bicol
bicol
bicol
CULTURE GREETING
IN
BICOL REGION
Welcome to Bicol, a stunning region in the Philippines that's steeped in natural beauty, rich
culture, and warm hospitality. Located at the southernmost tip of Luzon Island, Bicol is a
treasure trove of exciting experiences waiting to be discovered. Marvel at the majestic Mayon
Volcano, one of the world's most perfect volcanic cones, and explore the surrounding landscapes
of rugged hills, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters. Visit the historic city of Naga, with its
well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and mouth-watering local cuisine.
Explore the stunning islands of Caramoan, with its powdery white sand beaches, crystal-clear
lagoons, and vibrant coral reefs. Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime, whether it's hiking,
surfing, island-hopping, or simply soaking up the laid-back atmosphere. In Bicol, you'll discover
a unique and unforgettable blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and warm Filipino
hospitality.
The Bicol region was known as Ibalong, variously interpreted to derive from ibalio, "to bring to
the other side"; ibalon, "people from the other side" or "people who are hospitable and give
visitors gifts to bring home"; or as a corruption of Gibal-ong, a sitio of Magallanes,
Sorsogon where the Spaniards first landed in 1567. The Bicol River was first mentioned in
Spanish documents in 1572.
The earliest known inhabiants of Bicol were Aeta, a Negrito tribe that lived in the region’s
mountain and forest. The region was also called Los Camarines after the huts found by the
Spaniards in Camalig, Albay. No prehistoric animal fossils have been discovered in Bicol and
the peopling of the region remains obscure. The Aeta from Camarines Sur to Sorsogon strongly
suggest that aborigines lived there long ago, but earliest evidence is of middle to late Neolithic
life.
The Bicol Region, known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture, is home to some of the
most breathtaking tourist destinations in the Philippines. Dominating the skyline of Albay is the
MAYON VOLCANO, famous for its perfect cone shape, while nearby, the CAGSAWA
RUINS stand as a historical reminder of its powerful eruptions. In Camarines Sur, adventure
seekers can explore the CARAMOAN ISLANDS, a tropical paradise with white sand beaches
and limestone cliffs, or experience the thrill of wakeboarding at the CAMSUR
WATERSPORTS COMPLEX (CWC). Camarines Norte boasts the pristine CALAGUAS
ISLANDS, known for their powdery white sand, and BAGASBAS BEACH, a haven for surfers.
In Sorsogon, visitors can have a once-in-a-lifetime experience swimming with gentle whale
sharks in DONSOL, or relax on the pinkish-white sands of SUBIC BEACH in Matnog.
Masbate, known as the “Rodeo Capital of the Philippines,” offers breathtaking island-hopping
adventures in BURIAS AND TICAO ISLANDS. With its natural wonders, diverse marine life,
and rich history, Bicol is truly a must-visit destination for any traveler.
The Bicol Region is renowned for its rich and flavorful cuisine, characterized by the generous
use of coconut milk (gata) and spicy chili peppers. One of its most famous dishes is BICOL
EXPRESS, a creamy and fiery dish made with pork, shrimp paste, chili, and coconut milk.
Another well-loved delicacy is LAING, a dish made from dried taro leaves slow-cooked in
coconut milk, often paired with rice and dried fish. Bicol is also known for PINANGAT, a
flavorful dish similar to Laing but wrapped in taro leaves and stuffed with shrimp or fish.
Seafood lovers will enjoy KINUNOT, a dish made from flaked fish (often stingray or shark)
cooked with coconut milk, malunggay leaves, and spices. For snacks, the region offers PILI
NUTS, a crunchy and buttery treat that comes in various flavors, from honey-glazed to salted.
Those with a sweet tooth will love SILI ICE CREAM, a unique dessert that combines creamy
ice cream with the fiery kick of chili. With its bold flavors and unique ingredients, Bicolano
cuisine offers an unforgettable gastronomic experience for food lovers.
The Bicol Region is home to vibrant festivals that showcase its rich culture, deep religiosity, and
love for celebrations. One of the most famous is the PEÑAFRANCIA FESTIVAL in Naga
City, Camarines Sur, held every September in honor of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, the region’s
patroness. This week-long religious event features a fluvial procession along the Naga River,
where thousands of devotees gather to pay homage and seek blessings. Another must-experience
festival is the IBALONG FESTIVAL in Legazpi City, Albay, celebrated every August. Inspired
by the ancient Bicolano epic, this non-religious festival features street parades with colorful
masks and warrior costumes, theatrical performances, and dance rituals depicting legendary
heroes and mythical creatures. In Masbate, the RODEO FESTIVAL, held every April,
highlights the province’s cowboy culture, featuring thrilling events like bull riding, lassoing, and
cattle wrestling. These festivals not only reflect Bicol’s rich history and traditions but also bring
communities together in colorful and festive celebrations.
The Bicol Region is known for its simple yet resilient way of living, shaped by its rich natural
resources, agricultural landscape, and coastal environment. Many Bicolanos engage in farming,
with rice, corn, and coconut being the primary crops. The region is also famous for its abaca
(Manila hemp) industry, which provides materials for ropes, handicrafts, and textiles. Fishing is
another major livelihood, especially in coastal provinces like Sorsogon, Masbate, and
Catanduanes, where locals catch fish, crabs, and shellfish for both consumption and trade.
CULTURE GREETING