PRACTICE PAPER

(Solved)
2
General Instructions :
(i) All the questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper contains 36 questions.
(iii) Section A comprises of 20 questions of 1 mark each. Section B comprises of 6 questions of 2 marks each. Section C
comprises of 6 questions of 4 marks each. Section D comprises of 4 questions of 6 marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in three questions of 1 mark each, two
questions of 2 marks each, two questions of 4 marks each, and two questions of 6 marks each. You have to attempt
only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted.

Time allowed : 3 hours  Maximum marks : 80

SECTION - A 5. The optimal value of the objective function

is attained at the points
Q.1 - Q.10 are multiple choice type questions.
(a) on X-axis
Select the correct option.
(b) on Y-axis
(c) which are corner points of the feasible
 5 2 region
1. The value of cot  cosec −1 + tan −1  is
3 3 (d) none of these
5 6 3 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) 6. The solution of the differential equation
17 17 17 17
2. The equation of the line joining the points dy 1 + y 2
= is
(–3, 4, 11) and (1, –2, 7) is dx 1 + x 2
x + 3 y − 4 z − 11 (a) y = tan–1x (b) y – x = k(1 + xy)
(a) = =
2 3 4 (c) x = tan–1y (d) tan (xy) = k
x +3 y − 4 z − 11
(b) = = 7. A line makes angles a, b and g with the
−2 3 2 co-ordinate axes. If a + b = 90°, then g is
x + 3 y + 4 z + 11 equal to
(c) = =
−2 3 4 (a) 0 (b) 90°
(c) 180° (d) None of these
x + 3 y + 4 z + 11
(d) = =
2 −3 2
 1 
3. The equation of the tangent to the curve 8. If sin sin −1 + cos −1 x = 1, then the value
 5 
y = e2x at the point (0, 1) is of x is
(a) y + 1 = 2x (b) 1 – y = 2x 1 1
(c) y – 1 = 2x (d) none of these (a) –1 (b) 2 (c) (d)
5 3 5
10 x 9 + 10 x log e 10 9. The shortest distance between the lines
4. ∫ x
10 + x 10
dx is equal to z
x = y = z and x = 1 − y = is
0
(a) 10x – x10 + C (b) 10x + x10 + C 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) (10x – x10)–1 + C (d) loge(10x + x10) + C 2 2 3 6
 x2 19. The total revenue received from the sale of
10. ∫ xe dx is equal to
x units of a product is given by R(x) = 15x2
2 2
ex ex + 4x + 30. Find the marginal revenue when
(a) − +C (b) +C x = 5, where by marginal revenue we mean
2 2
the rate of R(x) with respect to the number
ex ex
(c) +C (d) − + C of items sold at an instant.
2 2
(Q.11 - Q.15) Fill in the blanks. 20. Find the value of l so that the vectors
2i − 4 j + k and 4i − 8 j + λk are perpendicular.
11. If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3 such
that |adj A|= 324, then |A| = ______ . SECTION - B
2π
dx   
12. The value of ∫ e sin x + 1 = ______ . 21. Find the value of sin −1 cos  sin −1 3   .
0   2 
OR OR
1 1− x −1  1 − y 
1 Prove that, tan −1   − tan 
The value of ∫ dx = ______ . 1+ x  1 + y 
2 x − 3 y−x
0  
     = sin −1 .
 2
13. If a = 2i + j + 2k and b = 5i − 3j + k , then the  1 + x 2
1 + y 

projection of b on a is______ . 22. For what values of x will the given matrix
14. The sum of order and degree of the − x x 2
differential equation  
2 4  2 x − x  be singular?
 d3 y  d2 y  dy  4  x −2 − x 
 3 − 3 + 2   = y is______ .
 dx  dx 2 dx
π/ 4
23. Evaluate : ∫0 1 + sin 2 x dx
OR
24. Find the area of a parallelogram whose
The integrating factor for solving the adjacent sides are given by the vectors
differential equation (1 + y2) dx = (tan–1y – x) dy  
a = i + 3j + 4k and b = i − j + k .
is ______ .
  25. If the line through the points (4, 1, 2) and
15. If a and b are two unit vectors inclined to
(5, l, 0) is parallel to the line through the
x-axis at angles 30° and 120° respectively, points (2, 1, 1) and (3, 3, –1), then find l.
 
then a + b = ______ .
26. A four digit number is formed using the
(Q.16 – Q.20) Answer the following questions. digits 1, 2, 3, 5 with no repetitions. Write the
16. Write the value of 3xyz, if probability that the number is divisible by 5.
2 0 0   x   4  OR
    
0 3 0   y  =  −6 . A bag contains 12 white pearls and 18 black
0 0 4   z   8  pearls. Two pearls are drawn in succession
without replacement. Find the probability
17. Find the value of c in Mean value theorem that the first pearl is white and the second is
for the function f(x) = x(x – 2), x ∈[1, 2]. black.
dy
18. If y = e3x + 7, then find the value of at x = 0. SECTION - C
dx
OR 27. Let S and T be two sets. Show that f : S × T →
Is the function defined by |x + 2|, a 2 T × S defined as f (s, t) = (t, s) is one-one
and onto.
continuous function?
  1 − cos 4 x , if x < 0 8000 litres of herbicides should be used in
 order to protect aquatic animals in a pond
 x2
which collects drainage from this land.
28. Let f (x ) =  a , if x = 0
How much land should be allocated to each
 x plant so as to maximise the total production
 , if x > 0
 16 + x − 4 of oxygen?
Determine the value of a so that f(x) is SECTION - D
continuous at x = 0.
33. Using elementary row transformations find
OR  3 −1 −2
the inverse of the matrix A =  2 0 −1 .
1 − x 2 (2 x − 3)1/2 dy  
If y = , find .  3 −5 0
2
(x + 2) 2 /3 dx
OR
π
29. Prove that ∫ x π(π − α)
dx = .
1 − cos α sin x sin α  1 0 0
0  
If A = 0 1 1 , 6A–1 = A2 + cA + dI,
30. Solve the differential equation : 0 −2 4 
(1 + y2) (1 + logx) dx + x dy = 0.
then find the values of c and d.
31. Show that the lines
34. Find the points on the curve 9y2 = x3, where
x −a+d y −a z −a−d normal to the curve makes equal intercepts
= =
α−δ α α+δ with the axes.
x −b+c y −b z −b−c OR
and = = are coplanar.
β−γ β β+γ
A square piece of tin of side 24 cm is to be
OR made into a box without top by cutting a
Find the length and the foot of the square from each corner and folding up
perpendicular from the point (7, 14, 5) to the flaps to form a box. What should be the
the plane 2x + 4y – z = 2. side of the square to be cut off so that the
volume of the box is maximum?
32. A village has 500 hectares of land to
grow two types of plants, X and Y. The 35. Find the area bounded by the lines y = 4x + 5,
contribution of total amount of oxygen y = 5 – x and 4y = x + 5.
produced by plant X and plant Y are 60% 36. Three cards are drawn successively with
and 40% per hectare respectively. To control replacement from a well-shuffled deck of
weeds, a liquid herbicide has to be used for 52 cards. A random variable X denotes the
X and Y at rates of 20 litres and 10 litres per number of hearts in the three cards drawn.
hectare, respectively. Further no more than Find the mean and variance of X.

Detailed Solutions
 5 2 4 3
1. (b) : cot  cosec −1 + tan −1  ⇒ cot θ = , cot φ =
 3 3 3 2
5 2  4 × 3  −1
Let cosec −1 = θ, tan −1 = φ
3 3 cot θ cot φ − 1  3 2  6
Now, cot(θ + φ) = = =
5 2 cot θ + cot φ 4 3 17
⇒ cosec θ = , tan φ = +
3 3 3 2
Practice Paper - 2 341
2. (b) : D.r.’s of the line joining the given points x y z
9. (d) : The lines are = = and
are (1 – (– 3), – 2 – 4, 7 – 11) 1 1 1
i.e., (4, – 6, – 4) or (– 2, 3, 2) x y −1 z
= = .
x + 3 y − 4 z − 11 1 −1 0
\ Equation of line is = =  
−2 3 2  
Now, a1 = 0, b1 = i + j + k , a2 = j, b2 = i − j
 dy   
3. (c) :   = 2e 0 = 2. Hence equation of b1 × b2 = (i + j + k ) × (i − j) = i + j − 2k
 dx (0,1)
| j ⋅ (i + j − 2k ) | 1
tangent to the given curve at (0, 1) is S.D. = = .
y – 1 = 2(x – 0) i.e., y –1 = 2x. | i + j − 2k | 6
2
4. (d) : Put 10x + x10 = t 10. (b) : Let I = ∫ xe x dx
dt
⇒ (10x loge10 + 10x9)dx = dt Put x2 = t ⇒ 2xdx = dt ⇒ x dx =
2 2
9 x 1 et ex
10 x + 10 log e 10 dt ∴ I = ∫ et dt = + C = +C
∴ ∫ 10 + x x 10
dx = ∫
t
2 2 2
11. If A is a non-singular square matrix of order
= loget + c = loge(10x + x10) + C n × n, then |adj A| = |A|n – 1.
5. (c) : When we solve an L.P.P. graphically, Here, |adj A| = 324
the optimal (or optimum) value of the objective \ |A|2 = 324 ⇒ |A| = 18
function is attained at corner points of the feasible
2π
region. 12. Let I = dx ...(i)
∫ sin x
dy 1 + y dy 2
dx 0 e +1
6. (b) : = ⇒ = 2π
dx 1 + x 2
1+ y 2
1 + x2 ⇒ dx  (By property)
I= ∫ sin(2 π − x )
On integrating, we get 0 e +1
–1 –1 –1 –1
tan y = tan x + c ⇒ tan y – tan x = c 2π
dx
2π
e sin x
⇒ I= ∫ ⇒ I= ∫ dx ...(ii)
 y−x  e − sin x + 1 e sin x + 1
⇒ tan–1  =c 0 0
 1 + xy 
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
y−x
⇒ = tanc = k(say) 2π
1 + xy 2I = ∫ 1 ⋅ dx = 2π \ I=p
⇒ y – x = k(1 + xy) 0
7. (b) : We know that cos2a + cos2b + cos2g = 1 OR
⇒ cos2a + cos2(90° – a) + cos2g = 1 1
⇒ cos2a + sin2a + cos2g = 1 ⇒ 1 + cos2g = 1 1 1 1
⇒ cos2g = 0 ∫ 2x − 3 dx = 2
 log | 2 x − 3 |
0
⇒ cosg = 0 ⇒ g = 90°. 0
1
8.
 1 
(d) : We have, sin  sin −1 + cos −1 x  = 1
=
2
[ log | −1 | − log | −3 |]
 5 
1 1
⇒ sin −1 1 + cos −1 x = sin −1 (1) = [0 − log 3] = − log 3
5 2 2
    
⇒ sin −1 1 + π − sin −1 x = π 13. Given that, a = 2i + j + 2k and b = 5i − 3j + k
5 2 2   
 a ⋅b
The projection of b on a = 
1 1 a
⇒ sin −1 − sin −1 x = 0 ⇒ sin −1 = sin −1 x
5 5      
(2i + j + 2k) ⋅ (5i − 3 j + k) 10 − 3 + 2 9
 1 1 = = = =3
⇒ x = sin  sin −1  ⇒ x = (2)2 + (1)2 + (2)2 9 3
 5 5
 2 4
Marginal revenue = 15 × 10 + 4 = 150 + 4 = 154
 d3 y  d2 y  dy  4 Hence, the required marginal revenue is ` 154.
14. We have,   − 3 + 2   = y
3
 dx  dx 2 dx 20. The given vectors are at right angles if their
dot product vanishes.
Clearly, it is a third order differential equation
with degree 2. \ (2i − 4 j + k ) ⋅ (4i − 8 j + λk ) = 0
\ Required sum = 3 + 2 = 5 ⇒ 8 + 32 + l = 0 ⇒ l = –40
OR
We have, (1 + y2)dx = (tan–1y – x)dy   
21. sin −1 cos  sin −1 3   = sin −1 cos π 
 2   3
dx 1 tan−1 y 
⇒ + ⋅ x =
dy 1 + y2 1 + y2 1 π
= sin −1   =
1 2 6
∫ 1+ y 2 dy −1 OR
\ Integrating factor = e = e tan y We have,
  π
15. Clearly, angle between a and b = 1− x 1− y
  2 L.H.S. = tan −1   − tan −1 
⇒ a ⋅b = 0 1+ x  1 + y 
 2 2 2   = (tan–11 – tan–1x) – (tan–11 – tan–1 y)
∴ a + b = a + b + 2a ⋅ b = 1+ 1 + 0 = 2
= tan–1 y – tan–1x
 
⇒ a +b = 2  y−x
= tan–1 
 1 + yx 
2 0 0   x   2 x   4 
        y−x 
16. 0 3 0   y  = 3 y  =  −6 = sin–1
0 0 4   z   4 z   8   2 2
  (1 + yx) + ( y − x) 
⇒ 2x = 4, 3y = –6, 4z = 8 ⇒ x = 2, y = –2, z = 2  y−x  = R.H.S.
= sin–1 
⇒ 3xyz = 3 × 2 × (–2) × 2 = –24 2 2 
 (1 + x )(1 + y ) 
17. Since Mean value theorem is satisfied.
22. Given matrix is singular if its determinant is
f (2) − f (1) 3 zero.
\ f ′(c) = ⇒ 2c – 2 = 1 ⇒ c =
2 −1 2
−x x 2
3x + 7 dy 3x + 7
18. Q y = e ⇒ = 3e \ 2 x −x = 0
dx
dy x −2 − x
\ = 3e3×0+7 = 3e7
dx x=0 ⇒ – x(–x2 – 2x) – x(– 2x + x2) + 2(– 4 – x2) = 0
⇒ x3 + 2x2 + 2x2 – x3 – 8 – 2x2 = 0
OR
⇒ 2x2 – 8 = 0 ⇒ x = ± 2
Let f(x) = |x2 + 2| and a be a real number.
π/ 4
lim f (x ) = lim |(a + h)2 + 2 | = | a2 + 2 | = a2 + 2 23. ∫0 1 + sin 2 x dx
x →a + h→0
lim f (x ) = lim |(a − h)2 + 2 | = | a2 + 2 | = a2 + 2 =∫
π/ 4
cos2 x + sin2 x + 2 sin x cos x dx
x →a− h→0 0
Also, f(a) = |a2 + 2| = a2 + 2 =∫
π/ 4
(cos x + sin x )2 dx
0
∴ lim f (x ) = lim f (x ) = f (a)
x →a + x →a − π/ 4
=∫ (cos x + sin x ) dx = [sin x − cos x]0π/ 4
2 0
Hence, f(x) = |x + 2| is a continuous function.
 π π
19. Marginal revenue = dR =  sin − cos  − (sin 0 − cos 0) = 1.
 4 4
dx
d 2 24. We are given, adjacent sides of a parallelogram
= (15x + 4 x + 30) = 15 × 2 x + 4
dx  
as a = i + 3j + 4k and b = i − j + k .
when x = 5, we have
 i j 27. One-One : Let (s1, t1) and (s2, t2) ∈ S × T such
k
  that f(s1, t1) = f (s2, t2)
Now, a × b = 1 3 4 ⇒ (t1, s1) = (t2, s2) ⇒ t1 = t2 and s1 = s2
1 −1 1 ⇒ (s1, t1) = (s2, t2)
Thus, f(s1, t1) = f(s2, t2)
= (3 + 4)i − (1 − 4)j + (−1 − 3)k ⇒ (s1, t1) = (s2, t2) for all (s1, t1), (s2, t2) ∈ S × T.
  So, f is one-one.
⇒ a × b = 7i + 3j − 4k
Onto : Let (t, s) be an arbitrary element of T × S.
  2 2 2 Then, t ∈ T and s ∈ S
Now, | a × b | = 7 + 3 + (−4) ⇒ (s, t) ∈ S × T.
= 49 + 9 + 16 = 74 Thus, for all (t, s) ∈ T × S there exists (s, t) ∈ S × T
such that f (s, t) = (t, s)
\ Area of parallelogram So, f : S × T → T × S is an onto function.
  Hence, f is one-one and onto.
= | a × b | = 74 sq. units.
28. For f(x) to be continuous at x = 0, we must
25. Let the given points be A (4, 1, 2), B (5, l, 0),
C(2, 1, 1) and D(3, 3, –1). have lim f (x ) = lim f (x ) = f (0)
Direction ratios of AB are (5 – 4, l – 1, 0 – 2) i.e., x →0− x →0+
(1, l – 1, –2) ⇒ lim f (x ) = lim f (x ) = a  ...(i)
Direction ratios of CD are (3 – 2, 3 –1, –1–1) i.e., x →0− x →0+
(1, 2, –2) 1 − cos 4 x
Now, given AB || CD Now, lim f (x ) = lim
x →0 − x →0 x2
\ 1 λ − 1 − 2 or l – 1 = 2 ⇒ l = 3
= = 2 sin2 2 x
1 2 −2 ⇒ lim f (x ) = lim
x →0− x →0 x2
26. A four digit number formed using the digits
1, 2, 3 and 5 without repetitions will be divisible 2
 sin 2 x 
by 5 if and only if the unit’s digit is 5. ⇒ lim f (x ) = 2 lim  
x →0− x →0  x 
So, the number of ways to fill the rest three places
is 3!. 2
 sin 2 x  2
Further the total number of number that can be ⇒ lim f (x ) = 2 × 4 ⋅ lim   = 8(1) = 8
x →0 − x → 0  2 x
formed = 4! ...(ii)
3! 1 x
\ Required probability = = .
4! 4 Also, lim f (x ) = lim
x →0+ x →0 16 + x − 4
OR
Let A and B be the events of getting a white pearl x
in the first draw and a black pearl in the second ⇒ lim f (x ) = lim ⋅ ( 16 + x + 4)
x →0 + x →0 16 + x − 16
draw.
Now, P(A) = P(getting a white pearl in the first ⇒ lim f (x ) = lim 16 + x + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8 ...(iii)
12 2 x →0+ x →0
draw) = =
30 5 From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get a = 8
When second pearl is drawn without replacement,
OR
the probability that the second pearl is black is the
conditional probability of the event B occurring 1 − x 2 (2 x − 3)1/2
when A has already occurred. Given, y =
(x 2 + 2)2/3
18
∴ P ( B | A) = Taking log on both sides, we get
29
By multiplication rule of probability, we have 1 1 2
log y = log(1 − x 2 ) + log(2 x − 3) − log(x 2 + 2)
2 18 36 2 2 3
P ( A ∩ B) = P ( A). P (B | A) = × =
5 29 145 On differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
1 dy 1 1 2 1 π  −1
= (−2 x ) + ×2− × × 2x ⇒ I= tan ∞ − tan −1 (− cot α)
y dx 2(1 − x 2 ) 2(2 x − 3) 3 x2 + 2 sin α  
π π 
dy  x 1 4 x  ⇒ I= + tan −1 (cot α)
∴ = y − + −  sin α  2 
dx  1 − x 2 2 x − 3 3(x 2 + 2) 
π π  π  
⇒ I= + tan −1 tan  − α  
dy 1 − x 2 (2 x − 3)1/2 
sin α  2   2  
⇒ =
dx (x 2 + 2)2/3 π π π  π(π − α)
⇒ I= + − α =
 x 1 4x  sin α  2 2  sin α
 − +
2 2x − 3
− 
 1− x 3(x 2 + 2)  30. (1 +y2) (1 + logx) dx + x dy = 0
π
29. Let I = ∫ x ⇒ (1 + y2)(1 + logx)dx = –xdy
dx
1 − cos α sin x
0 (1 + log x ) −dy
π ⇒ dx =
(π − x ) x 1 + y2
⇒ I=∫ dx
0
1 − cos α sin(π − x ) Integrating both sides, we get
π π  1 + log x  dy
⇒ I=∫
π
dx − ∫
x
dx ∫  x  dx = − ∫
1 − cos α sin x 1 − cos α sin x 1 + y2
0 0
π Put 1 + logx = t ⇒ 1 dx = dt
1 x
⇒ I = π∫ dx − I dy
0
1 − cos α sin x \ ∫ tdt = − ∫
π 1 + y2
1
⇒ 2I = π ∫ dx t2
0
1 − cos α sin x ⇒ = − tan −1 y + c
2
π
1 + tan2 ( x / 2) ⇒ (1 + logx)2 = –2tan–1y + 2c
⇒ 2I = π ∫ dx
2(
0 1 + tan x / 2) − 2 cos α tan ( x / 2) ⇒ 2tan–1y = –(1 + logx)2 + 2c
π
π
sec2 ( x / 2) ⇒ 2tan–1y = C – (1 + logx)2[Here, C = 2c]
⇒ I= ∫
2 0 tan2 ( x / 2) − 2 cos α tan ( x / 2) + 1
dx
31. We know that the lines
x − x1 y − y1 z − z1
Let tan x = t l1
=
m1
=
n1
2
x x x − x2 y − y2 z − z2
\ d  tan  = dt ⇒ sec2 dx = 2dt and = =
 2 2 l2 m2 n2
Also, when x = 0, t = tan 0 = 0 and are coplanar, if
π x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1
when x = p, t = tan = ∞
2 l1 m1 n1 = 0
∞
π 2dt l2 m2 n2
∴ I= ∫ 2
2 0 t − 2t cos α + 1 The equations of the given lines are
∞
1 x − (a − d ) y − a z − (a + d )
⇒ I = π∫ dt = = and
α−δ α α+δ
0 (t − cos α) + (1 − cos2 α)
2
x − (b − c) y − b z − (b + c)
∞ = =
1 β−γ β β+γ
⇒ I = π∫ dt
0 sin α + (t − cos α)2
2 Here, x1 = a – d, y1 = a, z1 = a + d
∞ x2 = b – c, y2 = b, z2 = b + c
π  −1  t − cos α   l1 = a – d, m1 = a, n1 = a + d; l2 = b – g, m2 = b,
⇒ I= tan 
sin α   sin α   0 n2 = b + g
 x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1 such that x + y ≤ 500
and 2x + y ≤ 800
∴ l1 m1 n1 x, y ≥ 0
l2 m2 n2 Sketching a graph for the above L.P.P, we get the
region shown in the figure.
b−c−a+d b−a b+c−a−d Solving x + y = 500 and 2x + y = 800, we get
= α−δ α α+δ B(300, 200)
β−γ β β+γ
Applying C1 → C1 + C3, we get
2(b − a) b − a b + c − a − d
2α α α+δ =0
2β β β+γ
[Q C1 and C2 are proportional]
Hence, given lines are coplanar.
OR
Let M be the foot of the
perpendicular from the
point P(7, 14, 5) on the plane
2x + 4y – z = 2. Then, PM is
normal to the plane. So, its
direction ratios are 2, 4, –1.
Since PM passes through P(7, 14, 5). Therefore, its
equation is
x − 7 y − 14 z − 5 Corner points Z = 0.6x + 0.4y
= = = r (say)
2 4 −1
O(0,0) Z=0+0=0
Let the coordinates of M be (2r + 7, 4r + 14, –r + 5).
Since M lies on the plane 2x + 4y – z = 2. C(400,0) Z = 0.6 × 400 + 0.4 × 0 = 240
Therefore, 2(2r + 7) + 4 (4r + 14) – (–r + 5) = 2 B(300,200) Z = 0.6 × 300 + 0.4 × 200 = 260
⇒ 21r + 63 = 0 ⇒ r = –3
(Maximum)
So, the coordinates of M are (1, 2, 8)
Now, PM = Length of the perpendicular from P A(0,500) Z = 0.6 × 0 + 0.4 × 500 = 200
Maximum production of oxygen will be achieved
⇒ PM = (7 − 1)2 + (14 − 2)2 + (5 − 8)2 = 3 21 when plant X is planted in 300 hectares and plant
32. Let plants X and Y be grown in x and y Y is planted in 200 hectares of land.
hectares. 33. We have, A = IA
So, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0
x + y ≤ 500 3 −1 −2 1 0 0
Contribution of oxygen by the plants \ 2 0 −1 = 0 1 0 A
   
= 60% of x + 40% of y 3 −5 0  0 0 1
4y
\ Z = 6x + = 0. 6 x + 0. 4 y
10 10 Applying R1 → R1 – R2, we get
Also, Amount of liquid herbicides required 1 −1 −1 1 −1 0
= (20x + 10y) litres 2 0 −1 = 0 1 0 A
Given 20x + 10y ≤ 8000    
⇒ 2x + y ≤ 800 3 −5 0  0 0 1
The L.P.P for given problem is
Applying R2 → R2 – 2R1 and R3 → R3 – 3R1, we get
Maximise, Z = 0.6x + 0.4y
 1 −1 −1  1 −1 0 1 0 0  1 0 0
0 2 1  =  −2 3 0 A 0 −11 19  0 −1 5 
      +c 
0 −2 3   −3 3 1 0 −38 46 0 −10 14 
Applying R2 → 1/2R2, we get 1 0 0  1 0 0 
1 −1 −1   1 −1 0     
+ d 0 1 1  − 6 0 1 0  = O
0 1 1/2 =  −1 3/2 0 A
    0 −2 4  0 0 1
0 −2 3   −3 3 1
1 + c + d − 6 0 0 
Applying R1 → R1+ R2, R3 → R3 + 2R2, we get 
⇒  0 −11 − c + d − 6 19 + 5c + d  

1 0 −1/2  0 1/2 0  0 −38 − 10c − 2d 46 + 14c + 4d − 6

0 1 1/2  =  −1 3/2 0 A
    0 0 0 
0 0 4   −5 6 1 0 0 0 
= 
Applying R3 → 1/4 R3, we get 0 0 0
1 0 −1/2  0 1/2 0  ⇒ 1 + c + d – 6 = 0, –11 – c + d – 6 = 0
0 1 1/2  =  −1 3/2 0  A ⇒ c + d = 5, –c + d = 17 ⇒ c = – 6, d = 11
   
0 0 1   −5/4 3/2 1/4  34. Let the required point be (x1, y1).
Equation of the curve is 9y2 = x3.
Applying R1 → R1 + (1/2) R3, R2 → R2 + (–1/2) R3, Since (x1, y1) lies on the curve. Therefore,
we get
1 0 0  −5/8 5/4 1/8  9 y12 = x13  ...(i)
0 1 0 =  −3/8 3/4 −1/8 A 2 3
    Now, 9y = x
0 0 1  −5/4 3/2 1/4  dy x 2  dy  x12
⇒ = ⇒   =
dx 6 y  dx ( x 6 y1
 −5/8 5/4 1/8  1 , y1 )
−1 
Hence, A =  −3/8 3/4 −1/8 . Since the normal to the curve at (x1, y1) makes
equal intercepts with the coordinate axes.
 −5/4 3/2 1/4  Therefore, slope of the normal = ±1
OR 1  dy 
⇒ − = ±1 ⇒   = ±1
Given, 6A–1 = A2 + cA + dI  dy   dx ( x , y )
⇒ 6A–1⋅A = A2A + cA⋅A + dI⋅A  dx  1 1

⇒ 6I = A3 + cA2 + dA (x , y )
1 1
⇒ A3 + cA2 + dA – 6I = O...(i) x12
1 0 0  1 0 0  ⇒ = ±1 ⇒ x12 = ± 6 y1 ⇒ x14 = 36 y12
6 y1
2   
Now, A = 0 1 1  0 1 1   x3 
0 −2 4  0 −2 4  ⇒ x14 = 36  1  [Using (i)]
 9  
1 0 0
⇒ x14 = 4 x13 ⇒ x13 (x1 − 4) = 0 ⇒ x1 = 0, 4
= 0 −1 5 
  Putting x1 = 0 in (i), we get 9 y12 = 0 ⇒ y1 = 0
0 −10 14 
8
Putting x1 = 4 in (i), we get 9 y12 = 43 ⇒ y1 = ±
1 0 0  1 0 0  1 0 0 3
3     0 −11 19  But, the line making equal intercepts with the
A = 0 −1 5  0 1 1  =   coordinate axes cannot pass through the origin.
0 −10 14  0 −2 4  0 −338 46 Hence, the required points are (4, 8/3) and
\ From equation (i), we have (4, –8/3).
 OR \ Area of shaded region
Let x cm be the length of a side of the square = Area(EBAOE) + Area(ACDOA) – Area(EBCDOE)
which is cut-off from each corner of the tin plate.
0 3 1 3
Then, sides of the box as shown in figure are
= ∫ (4 x + 5) dx + ∫ (5 − x ) dx − ∫ (x + 5) dx
24 – 2x, 24 – 2x and x. 4 −1
−1 0
Let V be the volume of the box. Then,
V = (24 – 2x)2x = 4x3 – 96x2 + 576x 3 3
0  x2  1  x2 
= 2 x 2 + 5 x  + 5 x −  −  + 5 x 
dV d 2V   −1  2  4  2
⇒ = 12 x 2 − 192 x + 576 and = 24 x − 192  0  −1
dx dx 2
For maximum or minimum values of V, we must  9  1  9   1 
= [0 − (2 − 5)] + 15 −  −   + 15  −  − 5  
have
dV
=0  2  4  2   2 
dx
27 1 48 27 15
⇒ 12x2 – 192x + 576 = 0 = − × = − 6 = sq. units
⇒ x2 – 16x + 48 = 0 2 4 2 2 2
⇒ (x – 12)(x – 4) = 0 36. Let E = Event of drawing a heart.
⇒ x = 12, 4
13 1
But, x = 12 is not possible. Then, P (E ) = = and P (E ) = 1 − 1  = 3
Therefore, x = 4. 52 4  4 4
Let X = number of hearts in a draw.
 2 
and  d V  = − 96 < 0 Then, X = 0, 1, 2 or 3
 dx 2  x = 4 X = xi pi
Hence, volume is maximum when x = 4. 3 3 3 = 27
0 × ×
35. We have, y = 4x + 5, y = 5 – x and 4y = x + 5 4 4 4 64
On solving y = 4x + 5 and y = 5 – x, we get x = 0
and y = 5 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 27
1 × × + × × + × × =
On solving y = 4x + 5 and 4y = x + 5, we get 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 64
x = –1 and y = 1
On solving y = 5 – x and 4y = x + 5, we get x = 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 9
2 × × + × × + × × =
and y = 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 64
Let us draw a rough sketch of the line on the
graph. 1 1 1 1
3 × × =
4 4 4 64

\ Mean (m) = Sxi pi

 27   27   9  1 3
=  0 ×  + 1 ×  +  2 ×  +  3 ×  =
 64   64   64   64  4
Variance, s2 = Sxi2 pi – m2
 27   27   9 
=  0 ×  + 12 ×  +  22 × 
 64   64   64 
 1  9 9
+  32 ×  − =
 
64 16 16