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    The document outlines an experiment to examine the pulse response of a series RC network, detailing the rise and decay of voltage in response to a pulse waveform. It includes laboratory tasks for setting up the circuit, measuring voltages, and comparing theoretical and experimental time constants. Additionally, it provides instructions for a lab report summarizing objectives, conclusions, waveform behaviors, and homework problems.

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    Presentation first page

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    thespiritofmind933
    3 views5 pages
    The document outlines an experiment to examine the pulse response of a series RC network, detailing the rise and decay of voltage in response to a pulse waveform. It includes laboratory tasks for setting up the circuit, measuring voltages, and comparing theoretical and experimental time constants. Additionally, it provides instructions for a lab report summarizing objectives, conclusions, waveform behaviors, and homework problems.

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    The document outlines an experiment to examine the pulse response of a series RC network, detailing the rise and decay of voltage in response to a pulse waveform. It includes laboratory tasks for setting up the circuit, measuring voltages, and comparing theoretical and experimental time constants. Additionally, it provides instructions for a lab report summarizing objectives, conclusions, waveform behaviors, and homework problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views5 pages

    Presentation first page

    Uploaded by

    thespiritofmind933
    The document outlines an experiment to examine the pulse response of a series RC network, detailing the rise and decay of voltage in response to a pulse waveform. It includes laboratory tasks for setting up the circuit, measuring voltages, and comparing theoretical and experimental time constants. Additionally, it provides instructions for a lab report summarizing objectives, conclusions, waveform behaviors, and homework problems.

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    Student Name: Student Reg:

    Circuit to be patched on breadboard: Student Reg:


    Student Name:
    Circuit to be patched on breadboard: Student Reg:
    Student Name:
    Circuit to be patched on breadboard:
    Experiment 1: To examine the pulse response of a series RC network.

    In this experiment, we apply a pulse waveform to the RC circuit to analyze the transient response
    of the circuit. The pulse-width relative to the circuit’s time constant determines how it is affected
    by the RC circuit.

    Rise of voltage

    When a step voltage is applied to an RC network, the current does not instantaneously reach its
    final value. Instead, it gradually increases over time due to the charging of the capacitor. This is
    because, as the voltage is applied, the capacitor initially acts as a short circuit, allowing the current
    to flow. However, as the capacitor charges, the voltage across it increases, which opposes the
    applied voltage and reduces the current flow. Mathematically, it can be shown,
    𝑡
    𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉(1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 )

    Where t = time elapsed since pulse is applied


    τ = RC = Time constant of the circuit

    Decay of voltage

    During the next half cycle of pulse, when the pulse amplitude is zero, the volltage decreases to zero
    exponentially. Mathematically, it can be shown,
    𝑡
    −
    𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑒 𝜏

    Equipment and Components required:

    • Oscilloscope
    • SignalGenerator
    • Capacitor
    • Resistor

    EE 110 Circuit Analysis and Design


    Circuit to be patched on breadboard:

    Laboratory Tasks:

    1. Set the output of the function generator to a square-wave with peak-to-peak amplitude of
    5V and adjust the frequency that should allow the capacitor to charge and discharge fully
    i.e.f should be lesser than or equal to fmax =1/10τ. Use dc offset to obtain pulse train
    ranging from 0 to 5 volts from square wave.

    2. Patch the given circuit on the breadboard (Use appropriate values of C and R=1kohms so that
    you can easily measure the voltage levels from the oscilloscope at different values of 𝜏)
    and apply pulse train to it.

    3. Display simultaneously voltage Vin(t) across the function generator (on CH 1) and
    Vout(t) across the capacitor (on CH 2). Ensure common ground for both channels and the
    signal generator.

    4. Sketch the two measured waveforms Vin(t) and Vout(t) simulateously. Also,
    calculate and sketch the waveforms, VR(t) and i(t). Label the time, voltage and
    current scales. Note that the behavior of current through resistor R, is same as the across
    R, VR(t).
    5. Measure the time constant, 𝜏, using the waveform Vout(t). Adjust the time scale on
    oscilloscope and measure the time it takes for the waveform to complete 63% of its total
    change, i.e. 5V. That value is actually 𝜏. Enter the measured values and fill the Table
    given below.
    6. Compare values of theoretically expected and experimentally obtained time constants τ.

    7. Change the value of RC keeping frequency constant. Observe Vout(t) and Vin(t)
    simultaneously and draw.

    EE 110 Circuit Analysis and Design


    Observations & Calculations:

    No. R C Τ 10τ fmax

    Rise of voltage:
    𝑡
    Calculated Voltage 𝑣out(𝑡) = 𝑉(1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 )

    Measured voltage: From Oscilloscope

    No. of Time Calculated Voltage Measured Voltage


    Constants (V) (V)

    2
    3
    4
    5

    Decay of voltage:
    𝑡
    −
    Calculated Voltage 𝑣out(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑒 𝜏

    Measured voltage: From Oscilloscope

    No. of Time Calculated Voltage Measured Voltage


    Constants (V) (V)

    2
    3
    4
    5

    EE 110 Circuit Analysis and Design


    WAVEFORMS OF VOLTAGES & CURRENT

    Vin (V)

    time t (sec)
    Vout (V)

    time t (sec)
    i (t) (A)

    time t (sec)

    VR (V)

    time t (sec)

    EE 110 Circuit Analysis and Design


    Lab Report:
    Formulate a brief lab report containing the following content.

     The objective of the lab


     Conclusion of Lab Session 1 discussing the comparison of Proteus(implement the same
    circuit) and theoretical values for the experiment performed in lab.
     Briefly explain the behavior of waveforms in terms of natural response and forced response.
     Observe the effect of time constant on Vout and explain.
    Mathemetically justify voltage across R.
     Homework problem with their solutions solved on Proteus/Multi Sim.

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