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    Experiment No4

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    khadeja.myasar.elc
    The document outlines key features of MATLAB, focusing on variables, formatting, arithmetic operators, and saving data. It explains how MATLAB automatically handles variable creation and storage, provides various formatting options for numerical output, and details the use of commands for saving and loading variables. Additionally, it includes practical exercises and discussion questions related to the concepts presented.

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    Experiment No4

    Uploaded by

    khadeja.myasar.elc
    0 views5 pages
    The document outlines key features of MATLAB, focusing on variables, formatting, arithmetic operators, and saving data. It explains how MATLAB automatically handles variable creation and storage, provides various formatting options for numerical output, and details the use of commands for saving and loading variables. Additionally, it includes practical exercises and discussion questions related to the concepts presented.

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    expermint about matlab

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    The document outlines key features of MATLAB, focusing on variables, formatting, arithmetic operators, and saving data. It explains how MATLAB automatically handles variable creation and storage, provides various formatting options for numerical output, and details the use of commands for saving and loading variables. Additionally, it includes practical exercises and discussion questions related to the concepts presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    0 views5 pages

    Experiment No4

    Uploaded by

    khadeja.myasar.elc
    The document outlines key features of MATLAB, focusing on variables, formatting, arithmetic operators, and saving data. It explains how MATLAB automatically handles variable creation and storage, provides various formatting options for numerical output, and details the use of commands for saving and loading variables. Additionally, it includes practical exercises and discussion questions related to the concepts presented.

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    You are on page 1of 5

    Experiment No.

    Variable, Format and Saving


    Like most other programming languages, MATLAB provides
    mathematical expressions, but unlike most programming
    languages, these expressions involve entire matrices. The
    building blocks of expressions are:

    1- Variable 2- Numbers 3- Operators 4- Functions

    3.1 Variable:

    MATLAB does not require any type declarations or dimension


    statements. When MATLAB encounters a new variable name, it
    automatically creates the variable and allocates the appropriate
    amount of storage. If the variable already exists, MATLAB changes
    its contents and, if necessary, allocates new storage. For
    example,

    num_students = 25

    creates a 1-by-1 matrix named num_students and stores the


    value 25 in its single element.

    Variable names consist of a letter, followed by any number of


    letters, digits, or underscores. MATLAB uses only the first 31
    characters of a variable name. MATLAB is case sensitive; it
    distinguishes between uppercase and owercase letters. A and a
    are not the same variable.

    I have forgotten the Variables!


    v The who command displays all the variable names you have
    used.

    3.2 Format:

    v By default, MATLAB displays numbers with four decimal


    place values. This is known as short format.
    v However, if you want more precision, you need to use the
    format command.
    v The format long command displays 15 digits after decimal.
    v The format bank command rounds numbers to two decimal places.
    v MATLAB displays large numbers using exponential notation.
    v The format short e command allows displaying in exponential form with
    four decimal places plus the exponent.
    v The format long e command allows displaying in exponential form with 15
    decimal places plus the exponent.
    v The format rat command gives the closest rational expression resulting
    from a calculation

    3.3 Arithmetic Operators:

    Table (1.1) shows a list of commands used to solve indicated


    mathematical equations (a, b, x and y are numbers).
    Table (1.1) : Translation of mathematical notation to MATLAB
    command

    3.4 Saving

    v The save command is used for saving all the variables in the workspace, as
    a file with .mat extension, in the current directory.
    v For example, save myfile
    v You can reload the file anytime later using the load command.
    v load myfile

    3.5 Procedure:

    A. Apply the following expression and write the output:

    1.

    format long

    x =7+10/3+5^1.2

    2.
    format short

    x =7+10/3+5^1.2

    3.

    format bank

    daily_wage =177.45;

    weekly_wage = daily_wage *6

    4.

    format short e

    4.678*4.9

    5.

    format long e

    x = pi

    6.

    format rat

    4.678*4.9

    7.

    𝑥 = 1+5

    8. Save your application above under Exp4.mat

    3.6 Discussion:
    1. What is the Semicolon (;) indicates?

    2. What is the (Whos) command uses?

    3. Write a MATLAB program to calculate the following expression

    z = 5x2 + y2

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