Dynamics of Structures
Dynamics of Structures
QUESTION BANK
I SEMESTER
Prepared by
T.SWEDHA
Assistant Professor
SEM/YEAR: 01/I
UNIT I
PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS
Vibration and its importance to structural engineering problems – Elements of vibratory systems
and simple harmonic motion – Generalized mass - D’Alembert’s principle – Mathematical
modelling of dynamic systems - Degree of freedom – Equation of motion for S.D.O.F - Damped
and undamped free vibrations – Undamped forced vibration – Critical damping – Response to
harmonic excitation – Damped or undamped – Evaluation of damping – resonance – band width
method to evaluate damping – Force transmitted to foundation – Vibration isolation - examples
related to structural engineering.
PART-A (2 MARKS)
BT-6 Create
BT-1 Remember
BT-2 Understand
BT-2 Understand
PART-C (15MARKS)
1. A machine foundation weighs 60 KN. The spring constant is
11000KN/m and dash pot constant (C) = 200 KN-s/m. Evaluate
i) Whether the system is over damped, under damped or
critically damped. BT-5 Evaluate
ii) Determine Logarithmic decrement
iii) Determine Ratio of two successive amplitudes
If the initial displacement is 10mm and initial velocity is
zero displacement at t = 0.1s
2. List out some example of SDOF system and explain any one of Create
BT-6
its behavior
3. A vibrating system consisting of mass 100kg and spring with Analyze
stiffness of 75000n/m is viscously damped so that the ratio of 2
consecutive amplitudes is 1.0 to 0.85. Determine natural BT-4
frequency, damping ratio, logarithmic decrement, damping and
critical damping.
4. Explain the different types of vibration in a structural dynamic BT-2 Understand
problem
UNIT-2
TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS
Mathematical models of two degree of freedom systems, free and forced vibrations of two
degree of freedom systems, normal modes of vibration, applications.
PART-A (2 MARKS)
BT-6 Create
5. Estimate the expression for free damped vibration of 2 DOF. BT-2 Understand
6. Explain the concept of shear building and derive the
expression for steady state response of a forced undamped BT-2 Understand
2DOF system.
7. Calculate the natural frequencies and mode shape and steady
state response of the given system.
BT-3 Application
BT-1 Remember
BT-1 Remember
BT-1 Remember
3. Explain in detail about the free and forced vibration of two Understand
BT-2
degree of freedom systems.
4. For the two degree of freedom system shown in fig. , the system
parameters are given by m1=m, m2=2m, k1=k, k2=2k. Solve
for the frequencies and corresponding mode shapes.
BT-4 Analyze
UNIT-3
DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF MULTI-DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS
Mathematical models of Multi-degree of freedom systems, orthogonality of normal modes, free
and forced vibrations of multi degree of freedom systems Mode superposition technique,
response spectrum method, Applications.
PART-A (2 MARKS)
BT-4 Analyze
BT-3 Application
5. Write the spectral and Modal matrix for the given shear frame.
BT-3 Application
6. Analyze the Natural frequencies and mode shape for the given
system and Check the orthogonality conditions.
BT-4 Analyze
BT-1 Remember
BT-2 Understand
BT-2 Understand
10. Find the natural frequency and mode shapes for the given
structure.
BT-2 Understand
BT-1 Remember
BT-1 Remember
BT-5 Evaluate
UNIT-4
DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS
Free and forced vibration of continuous systems,Rayleigh – Ritz method – Formulation using
Conservation of Energy – Formulation using VirtualWork, Applications
PART-A (2 MARKS)
3. Find out the solution for equation of motion and find out the
natural frequency and mode shapes with one end fixed and other BT-2 Understand
end simply supported.
4. Derive an expression for the transverse vibration of a uniform
beam. Hence find the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a BT-3 Application
simply supported beam
5. Determine from first principles, the first three natural
frequencies and mode shapes of a simply supported beam BT-3 Application
subjected to free flexural vibrations
6. Derive the equation of motion by Rayleigh – Ritz Method. BT-4 Analyze
7. Derive an expression for the transverse vibration of a uniform
beam. Hence find the natural frequency and mode shapes of a BT-1 Remember
fixed beam.
8. Express in detail the equation of motion by Virtual work
BT-4 Analyze
method.
9. Find approx.. solution for the first two natural frequencies and
modes of latera; vibration of the uniform cantilever beam shown
in fig. by Rayleigh- Ritz method using the shape function
BT-1 Remember
BT-1 Remember
BT-3 Application