Triangles

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SHALOM WISDOM ACADEMY

CBSE X CH - 6 TIME: 1HR


MARKS: 40

1. If ABC is an equilateral triangle with AD ⊥ BC, then prove that


2 2
𝐴𝐷 = 3𝐷𝐶 .
2. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶,∠𝐴 is acute. BD and CE are ⊥s on AC and AB respectively. Prove
that 𝐴𝐵×𝐴𝐸=𝐴𝐶×𝐴𝐷.
3. In a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, AD is a median and E is the midpoint of AD. If BE is produced it
meets AC in F. show that AF= 1/3 AC.
4. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is right angled at B. side BC is trisected at points D and E . prove that
2 2 2
8𝐴𝐸 = 3𝐴𝐶 + 5𝐴𝐷 .
5. In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is any point on side BC such that
2 2
BD = 1/3 BC. Prove that 9𝐴𝐷 = 7𝐴𝐵 .
6. A vertical pole of height 6 m casts a shadow of 4 m long on the ground and
at the same time a tower casts a shadow of 28 m long. Find the height of the
tower.
7. In fig in △ ABC, DE || BC such that AD = 2.4 cm , AB = 3.2 cm and AC = 8cm ,
then what is the length of AE ?
SHALOM WISDOM ACADEMY
8. In fig. DE || AC and DC || AP , Prove that BE/EC= BC/CP

9. In the given figure, if ABCD is a trapezium in which AB|| CD|| EF, then
prove that AE/ED = BF/FC.

10. In the given figure, DEFG is a square and <BAC = 90°.Show that
2
𝐹𝐺 = BG × FC.
SHALOM WISDOM ACADEMY
11. In the given figure x is

12. In the given figure, DE || BC. e value of EC is


SHALOM WISDOM ACADEMY
13. Assertion : In the ∆ABC, AB = 24cm, BC = 10 cm and AC = 26 cm, then ∆ABC
is a right angle triangle.
Reason: If in two triangles, their corresponding angles are equal, then the
triangles are similar.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
14. Two poles of height 6 m and 11 m stand vertically upright on a plane
ground. If the distance between their foot is 12 m, then distance between
their tops is
(a) 12 m
(b) 14 m
(c) 13 m
(d) 11 m
15. It is given that, ∆ABC ~ ∆EDF such that AB = 5 cm, AC =7 cm, DF = 15 cm
and DE = 12 cm then the sum of the remaining sides of the triangles is
(a) 23.05 cm
(b) 16.8 cm
(c) 6.25 cm
(d) 24 cm

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