The document outlines various types of quantitative research, including descriptive, correlational, causal-comparative, and experimental research. It details methods used in descriptive research, main types of quasi-experimental designs, and types of experimental research designs. Additionally, it highlights fields where quantitative research is commonly applied, such as anthropology, medicine, psychology, social science, business, and communication.
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Research 1st Longtest Reviewer
The document outlines various types of quantitative research, including descriptive, correlational, causal-comparative, and experimental research. It details methods used in descriptive research, main types of quasi-experimental designs, and types of experimental research designs. Additionally, it highlights fields where quantitative research is commonly applied, such as anthropology, medicine, psychology, social science, business, and communication.
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LONG QUIZ REVIEWER
KINDS OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH:
Descriptive Research – a kind of research used to understand the current state of a variable without manipulating it. Correlational Research – a research method that examines relationships between fixed variables without manipulation. Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental Research – a research method is used to identify a cause and effect relationship between two variables, where one variable is dependent and another is independent. Experimental Research – it is a research that is guided by a specific hypothesis or hypotheses.
METHODS USED IN DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH:
Observation – often used to gather data without relying on survey respondents' honesty or accuracy. Surveys – are often used to gather a large amount of data that can be analyzed for frequencies, averages, and patterns. Case studies – can be used to gather detailed information to identify characteristics of a narrowly defined subject.
MAIN TYPES OF QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGNS:
Nonequvalent Groups - a type of quasi-experimental design which involves groups that are similar, but only one experiences treatment or variable. Regression Discontinuity - a type of quasi-experimental design that involves assigning participants based on an arbitrary cutoff. Natural Experiment - These experiments are observational and are not considered true experiments.
TYPES OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGNS:
Pre-Experimental – The experimental research design used to understand if further research is necessary for the observed groups. True Experimental – The experimental research design that uses random sampling and statistical analysis to test hypotheses. Quasi-Experimental – The experimental research design in which participants are not chosen at random.
FIELDS WHERE QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH IS COMMONLY APPLIED:
Anthropology – the field where quantitative research is used to analyze fossils and DNA remnants. Medicine – Psychology – Social Science – Business – the field where quantitative research helps improve marketing strategies and make informed business decisions. Communication – the field where quantitative research helps people understand communication phenomena and direct their communication towards accomplishing individual and organizational goals.