BÀI TẬP CHƯƠNG 7

DẠNG 1. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

I) Use a Relative clauses to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. The woman is my teacher. The woman lives near my house
2. The dog was very loyal. The dog was waiting for his owner at the train station
3. The dog’s name was Hachiko. The dog was waiting for his owner at the train station till his death
4. The man is the president of a famous company. You met the man at the party last night
5. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
6. I thanked the woman This woman had helped me.
7. The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course.
8. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.
9. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me.. I had come to see him. .
10. The man is my father. I respect this man most. : .
11. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
14. recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
15. I recently went back to Paris, I was bom in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
16. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
17. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
18. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio..
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.
20. You didn t tell US the reason. We have to cut down oúr daily expenses for that reason
21. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
22. The reason hasn’t been told yet, The president will come to that city for this reason.
23. Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best.
24. She couldn’t come to the party. This is a pity.
25. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them . .
II) Fill in the blanks with Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs. Put commas when they are
needed.
1. Alexander Flemming…………discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book …………I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach…………is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman …………name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim…………I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat…………leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair …………leg is broken.
8. This tree…………branches are dry should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman…………he didn’t know.
10. That woman …………name I don’t remember is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books …………have coloured pictures.
12. I met someone…………said he knew you.
13. The noise…………he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy …………wife betrays him.
15. Those girls…………serve in the restaurant are the owner's daughters.
16. The house…………walls and roof are made of glass is a green house
17. Rod Lee…………sister I know is a film actor.
18. Mr Bake will buy the house…………is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books …………you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx……..theories have changed the world’s history is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ………… you have written
22. Is there anyone …………can help me do. this?
23. Mr Brown…………is only 34 is the director of this company.
24. The chief of Police, …………work is very important; takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place………roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with …………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital…………buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks…………were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time…………we can meet and a place …………we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, …………was exactly what he wanted.
II) Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers; Their parents hated each other.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
4. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin, died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from far away.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
10. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project,
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and
methodically.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the
world’s greatest dramatist and poet.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tires. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.

III) Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window,
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
10. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
14. This snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
17. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
18. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it
19. There is a "No Parking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
20. Mr Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work
22. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
23. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.
24. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city.
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
26. I looked at the moon, it was very bright that evening.
27. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
28. That car belongs to Dr Clark. Its engine is very good.
29. In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them.
30. The pupils haven’t done their homework. It is too bad.
31. The girl is happy. She won the race.
32. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
33. I liked the composition. You wrote it.
34. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
35. The meeting was interesting. 1 went to it.
36. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
37. I apologized the woman. 1 spilled her coffee.
38. The professor is excellent. I’m taking her course.
39. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
III) Where, When, Why
1. This is the house. We often stay in the house in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time
3. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
7. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
9. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was bom in this house.
11. The airport is the most modem one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
12. He was bom on the day. His father was away on that day.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
14.1 do not know the reason. She left school for it.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
17. You didn't tell US the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years'.
III) Mock test

1. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds.

a.. when b. where

c. why d. which

2. Do you know the reason______ 007 was killed?

a. when b. where

c. why d. which

3. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her.

a. when b. where

c. why d. which

4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

5. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor.

a. that b. whom

c. who d. which

6. The land and the people______ I have met are nice.

a. who b. whom

c. that d. which
7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last month?

a. who b. whom

c. that d. which

8. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten.

a. which b. that

c. when d. where

9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard.

a. Which b. that

c. as d. because

10. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult.

a. which b. whom

c. who d. whose

11. We saw the girl______ you say is beautiful.

a. which b. whom

c. who d. whose

12. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago.

a. which b. in where

c. where d. from where

13. Sunday is the day______ which we usually go fishing.

a. during b. at

c. in d. on

14. The person______ you want to see is not her.

a. who b. whom

c. whose d. which

15. This is the last time______ I speak to you

a. of which b. that

c. who d. whose

16. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him.

a. who b. that

c. which d. whom

17. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him.

a. who b. that

c. which d. whom

18. You know your lesson______ surprises me.

a. who b. which

c. that d. no word is needed

19. Bondi is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe.

a. when b. where

c. which d. why

20. Dec 26th, 2005 was the day______ the terrible tsunami happened

a. when b. where

c. why d. which

21. The woman______ lives nest door is doctor.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

22. The boy ____ Mary likes is my son.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

23. The boy_____ eyes are brown is my son.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

24. The book ____ is on the table is interesting.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose
25. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

26. The table____ legs are broken should be repaired.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

27. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. of which

28. This is the room ____ 006 was killed.

a. when b. where

c. why d. which

29. The princess was happy during the years____ she lived with the fairy.

a. when b. in which

c. where d. that

30. The town____ we are living is noisy and crowded

a. in where b. which

c. at which d. where
31. The year____ we came to live here was 1975.

a. when b. which

c. that d. in the time

32. The teacher____ house is next to mine died this morning.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose

33. He was loyal to____ trusted him.

a. whomever b. whom

c. whoever d. what

34. The knife____ we cut bread is very sharp.

a. with that b. which

c. with which d. that

35. Tonight I'll do the assignment____ gave us last week.

a. the teacher b. who the teacher

c. whom the teacher d. of the teacher

36. The lady____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.

a. who b. whom

c. whose d. that
37. He has just gone to his friend's house____ there is a party today.

a. who b. whom

c. whose d. that

38. Take____ measures you consider best.

a. however b. whenever

c. wherever d. whatever

39. ____difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.

a. how b. what ever

c. however d. how greater

40. He is the only friend ____ I like.

a. who b. that

c. whom d. whose

41. Could you tell me……………to get to the hospital, please?

a. when b. what

c. where d. how.

42. My coach will signal to us as to …………………..we should start attacking the opponents.

a. when b. what

c. where d. how.
43. My aunt told me……………….I can get very resonably priced clothes.

a. when b. what

c .where d. how.

44. Do you know…………….you should do in time of crisis?

a. where b. what

c. when d. how.

45. Tom knows ……………..to please the boss so he gets a lot of promotions.

a. when b. where

c. what d. how.

46. Patrick wants to know………….he can invest his savings.

a. why b. who

c. how d. what

47. Jack has to know……….to do before he can start.

a. what b. how

c. where d. when

48. James will only go to places…………..are recommended by his friends.

a. what b. where

c. which d. how.
49. Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest………….she was on holiday in Japan.

a. what b. where

c. when d. how.

50. Tom……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.

a. who b. which

c. whom d. whose.

51. I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop.

a. which b. whom

c. who d. whose

52. The street…………leads to my school is very narrow.

a. who b. which

c. whom d. whose.

53. Bring me the clock………………..is over there.

a. whom b. which

c. whose d. who

54. My friend, …………aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.

a. who b. whom

c. which d. whose
55. The dog, ………..tail I stepped on, bit me.

a. who b. whose

c. which d. whom

56. Please give this to the beggar…………….is at the door.

a. who b. which

c. whom d. whose

57. My father gave me the doll…………..I had been hoping for.

a. who b. which

c. whom d. which

58. Yesterday I met my friend…………….gave me a dog on my birthday.

a. who b. whose

c. whom d. which.

59. Any boy………….disobeys the rules will be punished.

a. that b. which

c. whom d. who.

60. Budapest……….is on the Danube is a beautiful city.

a. where b. whose

c. when d. which
61. The riven from.............we get our water supply is nearly empty.

a. that b. which

c. whom d. where

62. The boy............father is in prison is my friend.

a. whom b. who

c. whose d. which

63. Do you know the driver..................took them to town last night.?

a. which b. whom

c. where d. who

64. Anybody..............is tired may leave.

a. whom b. who

c. where d. which.

65. He talked about the books and the authors.............interested him.

a. which b. who

c. that d. when

66. This is the book of ................I was speaking.

a. which b. whom

c. that d. where
67. The cat ............tail is long does not belong to me.

a. whom b. that

c. which d. whose.

68. She is the finest woman................ever lived.

a. that b. whom

c. who d. which

69. All the people............I met are very friendly.

a. who b. whom

c. whose d. that.

70. Karl Marx is the German philosopher..............principles have changed word‟s history.

a. whose b. which

c. who d. that.
DẠNG 2. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN
I) Reduce the relative clauses in the following sentences
1. The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of
many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by. the teacher yesterday.
5. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Davy
at the end of the year.
6 The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
7. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
8. All students who don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
9. I saw many houses that were entirely destroyed by the storm.
10 The street which directly leads to the school is very wide.
11. The system which is widely used here is very successful.
12. Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
13. Trains which leave from this station promptly take an hour to get to London.
14. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
15. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
16. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
17. The city which was destroyed wholly during the war has now been rebuilt.
18. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
19. The vegetables which are sold only in this shop are grown without chemicals.
20. The students who are appropriate to the job should apply for it.
21. The books which are particularly suitable for children should be sold widely
22. People who are very interested in that job opening should find out more about it.
23. The students who are excited about the trip should register right now to get a discount.
24. I don’t know any books which are appropriate for my children.
25. I live in a place which is near my school
II) Reduce the relative clauses in the following passages
1. I used to have a very good friend who lived near my house when I was young. His house had a big
tree which stood in the middle of his garden. We often picked up fruits that fell off from that trees. He
had a book which contained a lot of stamps which were collected from his grandfather’s mails. I also
gave him some of my stamps which were found in the boxes which were left in the post office which
was located near our main entrance to the village. We often climbed to the top of the tree in his garden
and listened to the birds which sang many beautiful melodies.

2. Finding a career which is perfectly suitable for a graduate student is not an easy task. When you
search for jobs which are available only, you have to carefully check the qualifications which are
required for that position. Then you need to improve the skills which are appropriate for that job.
Overall, you should do this while you are still the first-year student. There are a lot of good
opportunities which are offered to university students every year. You can access to the job information
which is posted regularly on some websites which offer a wide variety of jobs in all the fields.

3. Last week, we host a talk show that followed a performance of G-Dragon. To successfully organize
this outdoor event, we had to obtain all the permits which were required by the city council. The show
featured many famous artists who have millions of fans. We also offer every attendant a special item
which has a signature of their idols.
III) Write down the complete sentences with relative clauses
1. There are a lot of documents detailing the story about his trip
2. He bought all the items necessary for the trip
3. They are reading some books specially written by a famous author
4. The car was repaired by a technician specializing in automobile.
5. Built in 1990, the house is famous for its beauty
6. We are visiting the museum constructed thousands year ago.
7. We can’t see anything interesting here
8. We are looking for some software appropriate for this computer
9. There is a tree blocking the road leading to the office
10. The story is about a woman living on the street near the church built by the Greek gods
11. Please eat something good for your health as you need energy to finish all the homework
provided by the teacher
12. This museum has all the books documenting the history of London
IV) Reduce these sentences – PASSIVE AND ACTIVE
1. I arrive at the office, I see her
2. He sees her crossing the street, he calls her
3. The boy was hit by a car. the boy was taken to the hospital
4. The man has been identified as a thief, the man tried to run when he saw the police.
5. When I opened the box, I found an old picture of myself
6. When you are lost in the woods, please use this compass to find the way out
7. He was born in 1977, he came a very popular rock star in the US.
8. He was being detained in the police, he called his uncle for help

V) Translate these sentences into English using reduced forms of relative clauses
Active
1. Có một chàng trai viết lên cây.
2. Ngày xửa ngày xưa, có một nàng công chúa sống trong một lâu đài lộng lẫy (Once upon a time,
fabulous).
3. Người đàn ông có một con chó to đang nhìn tôi với đôi mắt giận dữ.
4. Tôi đã từng có một con chim có khả năng hát và múa.
5. Họ đã mua một con mèo có bộ lông rất đẹp. (fur)
6. Rạp hát này sẽ bị đóng cửa cho sự trùng tu bắt đầu vào tuần sau (renovations, begin)
7. Với một chú chó có khả năng tìm được đường đi trong khu rừng, cô ấy đã trốn thoát một cách an
toàn (escape).
8. Ngôi làng này được bao bọc bởi những con sông chảy trực tiếp ra biển (tobe surrounded by; flow)
9. Con gà có một cái đuôi kỳ lạ được mua với giá rất cao (a weird tail)
10. Người đàn ông nói với tôi rằng ông ấy đã thấy một con chim khổng lồ bay trên bẩu trời ở Ai Cập.
11. Chuyến xe chở hàng trăm thùng ma túy đang bị truy đuổi bởi cảnh sát (drug, pursue)
12. Họ thấy một con voi đang truy đuổi một nhóm người cầm vũ khí trên tay.
Passive
1. Chiếc xe tải bị truy đuổi bởi cảnh sát cuối cùng đã bị chặn lại bởi chiếc xe khác.
2. Người đàn ông bị cắn bởi một con rắn đã được đưa tới bệnh viện ngay lập tức.
3. Những loài hoa được trồng trong khu vườn này thì cực kỳ khỏe mạnh.
4. Họ đang nộp đơn cho những giấy phép được yêu cầu cho sự xây dựng của tòa nhà này. (permit (n)
giấy phép)
5. Nhờ vào những tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời được lắp đặt trên đồi, những người dân sống trong thị
trấn đã có điện. (Thanks to; solar panels; hill; electricity)
6. Chúng tôi đang cố gắng thu thập tất cả các tài liệu đã bị đốt bởi những kẻ tội phạm (burn / burnt /
burnt, criminal).
7. Thám tử Conan đang truy tìm một tên tội phạm được gọi là Kid.
8. Chiếc xe bị trộm vào hôm trước được tìm thấy gần một công trường xây dựng.
9. Chiếc cửa sổ bị phá vỡ bởi những cơn gió đang được sửa lại một cách khẩn trương. (urgently)
10. Tên tội phạm đang bị truy nã bởi cảnh sát đang lái một chiếc xe màu đỏ trên cao tốc (tobe wanted,
highway)
11. Cậu bé được gọi là Luffy đang đi quanh thị trấn.
12. Những con cá được mua ở chợ còn rất tươi. (fresh)
13. Họ thông báo cho tôi rằng toàn bộ số tiền được cất giữ trong két sắt đã biến mất (safe(n))
14. Những tài liệu được yêu cầu bởi giám đốc có thể được tìm thấy trên bàn.
15. Những chiếc máy được lắp đặt trong căn phòng nhỏ này trị giá hàng triệu đô la (cost(v) )
Both Passive and Active, Continual Reductions
1. Cậu bé có một vết sẹo hình tia chớp được gây ra bởi một kẻ tên là Voldemort, đang nhìn vào một
bức thư kỳ lạ được mang đến bởi một con cú mèo có bộ lông trắng như tuyết (lightning-bolt scar,
owl(n))
2. Chúng tôi tìm thấy một lá thư chứa nhiều thông tin quan trọng về vụ trộm đã xảy ra nhiều năm trước
trong một ngân hàng được sở hữu bởi ông Peter.