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Syllogism

The document outlines four basic types of statements used in syllogism: 'All A are B', 'Some A are B', 'Some A are not B', and 'No A is B'. It discusses how to determine the validity of conclusions based on given statements, including examples and possible outcomes for various scenarios. Additionally, it introduces concepts of possibility, the use of 'either/or' in conclusions, and the implications of terms like 'only' and 'some' in logical reasoning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views

Syllogism

The document outlines four basic types of statements used in syllogism: 'All A are B', 'Some A are B', 'Some A are not B', and 'No A is B'. It discusses how to determine the validity of conclusions based on given statements, including examples and possible outcomes for various scenarios. Additionally, it introduces concepts of possibility, the use of 'either/or' in conclusions, and the implications of terms like 'only' and 'some' in logical reasoning.

Uploaded by

kb077545
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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There are 4 basic types of statements

1. All A are B
2. Some A are B
3. Some A are not B
4. No A is B

Digram represent:-❤️
1. जब भी हम possible की बात करें गे
मतलब वह doubt मैं है मतलब हम इसको
गलत मानकर चलते हैं
2. 💭🧠 कोई बात के बारे में हमको पता
होता है तब हम उसके बारे में सही और
गलत बोलते है

. जो सही है मतलब वह 100% सही है

. जो गलत है मतलब वह 100% गलत है

हमको Syllogism मैं तीन तरीका से answer


करना होता हैं

One shot remember 🙌


THERE ARE 4 BASIC TYPES OF
STATEMENTS
1…All A are B
2…Some A and B
3…Some A are not B
4…No A is B

1.All A are B [stalment]


CONCLUSION:-


1. Some A are B…


2. Some B are A…


3. All B are A …Possible
4. Some B are not A …Possible


5. Some A are not B…


6. No A is B ….
7. No B is A…

2.Some A are B


CONCLUSION:-


1. All A are B …possible


2. Some B are A…


3. All B are A …possible


4. Some B are not A…possible


5. Some A are not B…possible


6. No A is B…
7.No B is A …
3.Some A are not B


CONCLUSION:-


1. Some A are B…possible


2. Some B are A…A possible


3. All B are A…possible


4. Some B are not A…possible


5. All A are B…


6.No A is B…possible


7.No B is A.. possible
8. Some A are not B

4.No A is B/No B is A

CONCLUSION:-


1. Some A are B…


2. Some B are A…


3. All B are A…


4. Some B are not A…


5. Some A are not B…
6. No A is B…

How to mark option in exam…


When the question ask which
conclusion is possibility follow then the


answer is the conclusion which is
possible

यह मानचित्र फालतू नहीं है इसमें तर्क है जो


परीक्षा में सवाल हल करने में सहायक बनेगा

जब तक दो चीज के बीच में cross नहीं लगा


होगा तब तक एक चीज दस ू रे चीज के अंदर
जा सकती है इसका possibility है
…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question number 1

Statements:
Some oranges are apples.
All apples are grapes.
No grape is a guava.
All cherries are guavas.

Conclusions:
I. All oranges are cherries.
II. No cherry is apple.

Say correct ,incorrect and possible ❌


Answer…

🍊
🍒
1. In first question all oranges are
cherries
सवाल में जो पछ ू रहा है वह मानचित्र में दिख
नहीं रहा है
Some A are not B, होता है तब, all A are
B definitely गलत होता है यहां पर भी 100%
गलत होगा
Answer is definitely incorrect ❌
2. जब परू ा Apple, grapes के अंदर है और
परू ा cherry, guava के अंदर है grapes ,
guava बिल्कुल ही नहीं है तो grapes के
अंदर जो Apple है वह भी cherry जो की
guava के अंदर है वह कभी नहीं होगा
This is definitely correct

New question which conclusion follow


the statement
Answer is only 2 conclusion follows the
statement

New question which conclusion does


not follow the statement definitely
Answer is only 1 conclusion does not
follow the statement

New question which conclusion


possibly follows the statement
Answer is none of this

…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question number 2

Statements:
All views are reviews.
Some fonts are reviews.
All clips are fonts.
No style is font

Conclusions:
1. No style is clip
II. All styles are reviews.
Ans…

1. This is definitely correct ✅


2. style ,font का boundary में नहीं आ
सकते मगर review का वह हिस्सा में जा
सकता है जो font में नहीं है iska
possibility hai
Second way to solve it


Some reviews are not style then all
style is review is possible according


to previous concept of some A are not
B then all B is A is possible


Answer of this question is there is
possible

Which conclusion follow the statement


Answer is only 1 confusion follow the
statement

Which conclusion definitely not follow


the statement
Answer is none of These

Which conclusion does not follow the


statement
Answer is only 2

Which conclusion possibly follow


Answer is only second

Answer pic
…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question number 3…

Statements:
Some pages are pencils.
Some pencils are fonts.
Some fonts are spaces.
Some spaces are dusters.
Conclusions:
I. Some pages are fonts
II. Some fonts are dusters

Say which is correct incorrect or


possible

1.answer
जो चीज नहीं दिखता है उसको गलत करने के
लिए दो चीज करते हैं
जो गलत होता है
हम दे खते हैं कि वह possible में गलत है या
फिर absolutely गलत है
Page aur font mein koi cross nahin
dikh raha hai matlab ab ham jaenge
dusra step per ya to yah possible hoga
ya to yah galat hoga, galat hota hua
definitely nahin dikh raha hai toh yeh


possible ho sakta hai
Answer is possible
2. answer Answer is possible ❌
Which follow the statement
Answer is none of these

Which definitely not follow the


statement
Answer is none of these

Which does not follow the statement


Answer is 1 and 2
Answer diagram

…………………………………………….
.,....................

New concept

Possibility case….

● ✅ की possibility ❌
● ❌ की possibility ❌
●Possibility की possibility ✅
●At least means some
●At least जब conclusion में लिखा होगा
इसको काट दें गे और इसका मतलब some
दे दें गे।
●Can be ka matlab possibility hota
hai
●Can never be ka matlab possibility
nahin hota hai यह एक निश्चित case
होता है आगे प्रश्न उदाहरण मिलेगा…can
never be ka answer yeh toh sahi
aaega yeh toh galat aaega
…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question 1

Answer…

1 answer…. At least का मतलब some


होता है
now the exact question is that some
planets are stars…. And the answer is
this is correct

because if all A are B then some B are


A is correct always.

2 answer…. जब कभी भी सवाल में लिखा


हो all stars are moon is a possibility
तब हम पहले all stars are moon को solve
करें गे
The answer of all stars are moon is
that it is correct

फिर हम दे खेंगे की correct ka possibility


hai
Correct ka possibility hamesha galat
hota hai

So the answer of question is incorrect

…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question 2

Answer…
1.Ans….. the answer is correct ✅

2. answer….
The answer is correct
Answer



1.
2.

…………………………………………….
.,....................
Question 3

Statement
Some tigers are panthers
No lion is a tiger

Conclusion
1. Some Panther are not lion
2. Some Panther being lions is a
possibility
3. All Panther are lion

1 answer…this is correct ✅
2 answer…there is possibility that
some panthers are lion and the


possibility of possibilitiy is correct so


the conclusion is correct
3 answer…this is incorrect
…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question number 4
1. Answer first we solve the conclusion
after that in this sentence there is a
possibility that some doctors are
engineer now some doctors are
engineer there is possibility of that
some doctors our engineer… now
according to question there is


possibility of it so the answer is
correct
…………………………………………….
.,....................
Question number 5


Answer…
1. the answer is definitely correct
2. At least means some ab question
hua somethings are brave and the


answer of this question is this is
absolutely correct

…………………………………………….
.,....................

Question number 6

Answer…
1. answer..Can never be ka matlab
possibility nahin hota hai यह एक
निश्चित case होता है आगे प्रश्न उदाहरण
मिलेगा…can never be ka answer yeh


toh sahi aaega yeh toh galat aaega
Here the answer is correct

2. answer. Absolutely wrong


Question number 5


Answer
1. correct ho jaega


2.

……………………………………………
……………
Question number 5

Answer
……………………………………………
……………

Question number 6

Answer
……………………………………………
……………

Khatarnak question
Answer…



1. Possibile
2.
……………………………………………
……………

Question

Answer
1.poss ❌ …A का boundary se C ka
cross hai nahin ki B ka matlab C Jo hai
B ke andar ja sakta hai, for extra
information B kabhi bhi pura C ke
andar nahin ja Sakta kyun ki A, jo B ke


andar hai uska cross C ke sath hai.
2.poss

……………………………………………
……………
Question
Answer



1. Possible
2. Possible

New concept ;-
Either ka matlab yah hota hai agar
pahli baat Sahi hai to dusra baat galat
agar dusra baat Sahi hai to pahla baat
galat

Question..
Either or kis mein lagta hai kis mein
nahin

Either or conclusion mein lagta hai


statement mein kabhi nahin

EITHER OR किसमें लगता है , किसमें नहीं


?

1. SOME + NO…… ✅


2. ALL + SOME NOT…..


3. ALL + NO….
4. SOME + SOME NOT…..

Jismein correct ka sign hai usmein


either or lagta hai jismein incorrect ka
sign hai usmein either or nahin lagta
hai
Concept one

⁉️🫡…Some + No main either or


kaise lagta hai
All +No main either or kaise
lagta hai

1. Kabhi bhi conclusion mein Some


ke sath No mil jaaye.. upar niche
yeh FIR niche upar
2. Upar niche wala variable/subject-
object same ho jaaye matlab upar A
hai yahan to niche bhi A hai aur
upar C hai to uske niche C
hai………….
Agar variable change hua Jaise Some
C are A or niche mein hua second
number mein No A are C fir bhi koi
baat nahin hai…. Kyunki some A are C
equal to hota hai some C are A.., or No
A are C equal to hota hai No C are
A…bus upar niche A or C ho aisa
nahin ki upar mein likha ho some A are
C aur niche mein ho All C are D…agar
aisa likha hoga toh either or nahin
lagega


3. Donon conclusion aapas mein
possible mein honi chahiye
4. To hamesha answer either or
lagega
donon mein inter change variable ka
possible hai Example…
1. Some dog are cat/some cat are dog
2. No dog are cat/no cat are dog
Yahi hota hai interchange upar hua hai
Jaise dog aur cat ka

वैसे इस बात का सबत ू है मगर इसको साबित


करने में फालतू का टाइम बर्बाद होगा नोट्स
बनाने में

Concept second

All + some not main either or kaise


lagta hai
1. Kabhi bhi conclusion mein Some
ke sath No mil jaaye.. upar niche
yeh FIR niche upar
2. Ismein variable ka inter change
karne per
Either or nahin hoga Upar niche wala
variable/subject- object same hona
chahie matlab upar A hai yahan to
niche bhi A hai aur upar C hai to uske
niche C hai………….

In below picture interchange of


variable happens so in below picture
either or nahi lagega

3. Donon conclusion aapas mein
possible mein honi chahiye
4. To hamesha answer either or
lagega

Concept 3
……………………………………………
………………

Question
Answer….

……………………………………………
………………

Question
Answer
Question

Answer
C
……………………………………………
………………

New concept
Only /none/ but case

Statement
Only A is B
Means that all B are A
मतलब और कोई B में नहीं जा सकता
Note..
Conclusion…Only a few circle is oval
Statement…all oval being circle is a


possibility
Answer
Question 1

Answer…

1. ❌


2.


3.
4.

Question 2
Ans…

Can be means possibility


All book can be chair equal to
All book are chair 🪑 is possible
……………………………………………
……………..

Newconcept

Only a few case


Question…

Answer…
Question…
Answer..

Question..
Answer
2.

Answer…
Question

Answer
Question…

Answer
A.
Question

Answer ..

A
……………………………………………
……………..

Percentage case..

1. 0% means no
2. More than 0% but less than 100%
means some
3. 100% means all
4. Always means all
5. Every means all
6. Each means all
7. Few means some
8. All pain are marker = pain are
marker= all pain are definitely
marker

Question 1

Answer
Question 2

Ans
……………………………………………
……………..

New concept
Question….1
Answer..
Question 2….
Answer…

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