6a
6a
LOWER UNIT
Section 6A - Non-Bigfoot Gear Housing
Table of Contents
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-1 Propeller Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-26
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-2 Forward Gear Bearing Race . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-28
Quicksilver Lubricants and Service Aids . . . . 6A-5 Bearing Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-28
Gear Housing (Drive Shaft - 1.83:1) . . . . . . . 6A-6 Reverse Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-31
Gear Housing (Prop Shaft - 1.83:1) . . . . . . . . 6A-8 Forward Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-32
General Service Recommendations . . . . . . . 6A-10 Lower Driveshaft Bearing Installation . . . 6A-33
Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-10 Upper Driveshaft Bearing Installation . . . 6A-34
Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-10 Forward Gear, Pinion Gear and
Draining and Inspecting Gear Lubricant . . . . 6A-11 Driveshaft Assembly Installation . . . . . . . 6A-35
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-12 Pinion Gear Location and
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-13 Forward Gear Backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-36
Water Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-13 Determining Pinion Gear Location . . . . . . 6A-36
Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft . . . . . 6A-15 Determining Forward Gear Backlash . . . . 6A-39
Propeller Shaft Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-18 Bearing Carrier and
Pinion Gear, Driveshaft and Forward Gear . . 6A-20 Propeller Shaft Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-41
Upper Driveshaft Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-21 Water Pump Re-Assembly/Installation . . 6A-42
Lower Driveshaft Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forward Gear Bearing Race . . . . . . . . . . .
6A-22
6A-22
Gear Housing Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gear Housing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6A-47
6A-48
6
Shift Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-23 Filling Gear Housing with Lubricant . . . . . . . . 6A-50 A
Gear Housing Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-25 Trim Tab Adjustment and Replacement . . . . 6A-51
Shift Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A-25
Specifications
Special Tools
1. Bearing Preload Tool 91-14311A2
19660-1
3. Puller 91-27780
d
a
c
51043
91-817057A-1 Update Kit (Converts 91-14311A-1 Bearing Preload Kit Tool to a 91-14311A-2)
30 22
28 21
95
27 29 20
95 19
32 29
34
95
33
23
95 18
24
26 7
25
95 10
87 95
6
7
7
17
7 9
15
8 16
5
1 14 95
4
3
35
13
11
12
3 4
7
4
2
59
65
61
60
1
95 95
63 46
45
64 47
43
42 66
7 40
41 67
56 38
57
58 39
37
62
55
54
95 53 7
51
95
95 52
50
49
94 48
44
b
53922
a - Vent Plug
b - Fill/Drain Plug
2. Inspect gear lubricant for metal particles (lubricant will have a “metal flake” appearance).
Presence of fine metal particles (resembling powder) in the drain pan indicates normal
wear. The presence of metal chips in the drain pan indicates the need for gear housing
disassembly and component inspection.
3. Note color of gear lubricant. White or cream color MAY indicate presence of water in lu-
bricant. Gear lubricant which has been drained from a gear case recently in operation
will have a yellowish color due to lubricant agitation/aeration. Gear lube which is mixed
with assembly lubricant (Special Lube 101 or 2-4-C w/Teflon) will also be creamy white
in color. This is normal and should not be confused with the presence of water. If water
is suspected to be present in gearcase, a pressure check of gearcase should be made
(with no lubricant in gearcase). Gearcase should hold 10-12 psi of pressure for 5 min-
utes without leaking down. Pouring a portion of the gear lubricant into a glass jar and
allowing the lubricant to settle will allow any water in the lube to separate and settle to
the bottom of the jar.
4. Presence of water in gear lubricant indicates the need for disassembly and inspection
of oil seals, seal surfaces, O-rings, water pump gaskets, bearings and bearing surfaces,
as well as gear housing components. If gearcase is rebuilt, gearcase should be pressure
checked before filling with lubricant.
Removal
WARNING
To prevent accidental engine starting, remove (and isolate) spark plug leads from
spark plugs before removing gear housing.
1. Remove (and isolate) spark plug leads from spark plugs.
2. Shift engine into forward gear.
3. Tilt engine to full “Up” position.
4. Remove 4 bolts and washers, two from each side.
5. Remove trim tab.
6. Remove locknut and washer in trim tab recess.
7. Remove gear housing.
a c
53992
a - Trim Tab
b - Locknut and Washer
c - Bolts(4) M10 x 45 and Washers(4)
Disassembly
Water Pump
NOTE: If water tube seal stayed on water tube (inside of drive shaft housing) when gear
housing was removed, pull water tube seal from water tube.
1. Replace water tube seal, if damaged.
2. Remove 6 screws, washers, and isolators (Design 1).
3. Remove cover.
NOTE: Isolators from forward 2 screws are shorter than the other isolators. Retain these
for proper reassembly (Design 1).
NOTE: Design 1 included isolators on the water pump housing screws. Newer design ver-
sions did not use these isolators.
a
e
b
b
c
d
IMPORTANT: The circular groove formed by the impeller sealing bead should be dis-
regarded when inspecting cover and plate, as the depth of the groove will not affect
water pump output.
4. Replace cover if thickness of steel at the discharge slots is 0.060 in. (1.524 mm) or less,
or if groove(s) (other than impeller sealing bead groove) in cover roof are more than
0.030 in. (0.762 mm) deep.
5. Lift impeller, drive key, and gasket from drive shaft.
c b
19220
a - Impeller
b - Drive Key
c - Gasket
a - Plate
b - Gasket
Old Style Base
9. Remove water pump base by lifting gently as shown. Inspect carefully for cracks.
51206
55874
11. Remove (and discard) seals, if damaged. Secure the base to a bench top or lightly
clamp base in vise when removing seals.
51205
a - Seals
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
b
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
a
51268
a - Seal
b - Plate
Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft
1. Remove fasteners.
a 51117
a - Fasteners
2. With propeller shaft horizontal, use bearing puller to remove carrier from gear housing.
Remove propeller shaft components as an assembly, taking care not to lose cam follow-
er.
b
e
c a 91-46086A1 Puller Jaws
91–58716 Puller Bolt
d 51116
a - Bearing Carrier
b - Puller Jaws (91-46086A1)
c - Puller Bolt (91-85716)
d - Thrust Hub
e - Propeller Shaft
3. Replace reverse gear if gear teeth or clutch teeth on reverse gear are chipped or worn.
If reverse gear must be replaced, pinion and sliding clutch should also be inspected for
damage.
4. If reverse gear bearing is rusted or does not roll freely, replace bearing. Remove bearing
and reverse gear using bearing puller.
a
91-27780
5. Remove ball bearing from reverse gear using Universal Puller Plate and mandrel.
a
d
91-37312 91-37241
b c
51269
a - Ball Bearing
b - Reverse Gear
c - Universal Puller Plate (91-37241)
d - Driver Head (91-37312)
6. If bearing is rusted or does not roll freely, replace bearing. Remove bearing and oil seals.
Discard oil seals.
91-37323
a
b 91-37312
51263
a - O-ring
d
b
c
a
a - Spring
b - Cam Follower
c - Apply Pressure as Shown
d - Punch
e - Cross Pin
a e c
b
d 51265
a - Cam Follower
b - Guide Block
c - Spring
d - Sliding Clutch
e - Jaws
4. Check bearing surfaces of propeller shaft. If shaft is worn/pitted, replace shaft and corre-
sponding bearing.
5. Replace propeller shaft if:
a. Splines are twisted or worn.
b. Bearing surfaces of propeller shaft are pitted or worn.
c. Oil seal surface is grooved in excess of 0.005 in. (0.12mm).
d. Shaft has a noticeable “wobble” or is bent more than 0.006 in. (.152 mm). Check with
a dial indicator and V-blocks.
c b
51139
a
a - V-Blocks
b - Bearing Surfaces
c - Check with Dial Indicator Here
e
a d
a - Pinion Nut
b - Driveshaft
c - Pinion Gear
d - Bearing
e - Forward Gear
6. Replace forward gear needle bearing if rusted or does not roll freely after cleaning in
solvent. Remove as shown.
a - Needle Bearing
7. Replace forward gear tapered roller bearing and race if either bearing or race are rusted
or damaged; or if bearing does not roll freely after cleaning in solvent. Remove bearing
from gear using Universal Puller Plate and Mandrel. To remove race, refer to “Forward
Gear Bearing Race”, following.
a c
91-37241
b
51119
a - Bearing/Race
b - Puller Plate (91-37241)
c - Mandrel
51271
a - Bearing
c
a
91-817058A1
51260
a - Bearing
b - Removal Tool (91-817058A1)
c - Bushing
91-27780
c b
a
a - Race
b - Shim(s)
c - Bearing Puller (91-27780)
Shift Shaft
1. Remove shift shaft coupler and spacer.
51271
a - Coupler
b - Spacer
2. Remove shift shaft bushing and shift shaft. Protect shift shaft to prevent spline damage.
51205
51117
NOTE: Remove any burrs or sharp edges on the shift shaft splines before removing the shift
shaft bushing.
4. Remove shift shaft bushing and “E” clip from shift shaft. Replace shift shaft if splines are
twisted or damaged on either end of shaft. Remove (and discard) O-ring if damaged.
d
b c
a
51264
51265
a - Seal
95
a
7
51270
7 Loctite 271 (92-809820)
95 2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
51264
95 2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
a - Shift Shaft
b - “E” Clip
c - Bushing
d - O-ring
5. Install shift cam; align hole in shift cam with shift shaft pilot bore.
a a
b c
51117
51268
95 e
b
95 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-850736A1)
a - Spring
b - Clutch (Align Hole with Slot in Prop Shaft)
c - Guide Block
d - Cam Follower (Hold in Place with 2-4-C w/Teflon)
e - Propshaft Shoulder
b
a 51268
a - Cross Pin
b - Cam Follower
c - Apply Pressure in This Direction
3. Install spring.
NOTE: Spring windings must lay flat in clutch groove. DO NOT allow spring coils to overlap
each other.
a
51265
a - Spring
d c a
b 4
91-817009 51265
Bearing Carrier
1. Lubricate O.D. of needle bearing with 2-4-C w/Teflon.
2. Install needle bearing.
Installation Note: Push against numbered end of bearing.
b
a
91-817011
95
51269
3. Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of small diameter oil seal. Seal lip should face away from
shoulder on Installation Tool. Press seal in until Installer Tool bottoms out.
7 a
91-817007
58209
7 Loctite “271” (92-809819)
a - Small Diameter Seal
b - Installer Tool (91-817007)
4. Apply Loctite 271 on O.D. of larger diameter oil seal. Seal lip should face towards shoul-
der on installation tool. Press in until Installer tool bottoms out.
7
a 91-817007
51263
7 Loctite “271” (92-809819)
a - Large Diameter Seal
b - Installer Tool (91-817007)
Installation Note: If service tools are not available, the following reference dimensions ap-
ply for installing bearing and seals to proper depths.
.82 in. (20mm)
a
51275
a - Bearing
b
a
51275
Reverse Gear
1. Lubricate I.D. of bearing with 2-4-C w/Teflon. Use suitable mandrel and press onto gear
until bearing bottoms.
b
a
95
51205
95 2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
a - Bearing
b - Suitable Mandrel
2. Lubricate O.D. of bearing with 2-4-c w/Teflon. Use suitable mandrel and press reverse
gear/bearing assembly into bearing carrier until bearing bottoms out.
c
95
51264
95 2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
a - Reverse Gear and Bearing Assembly
b - Suitable Mandrel
c - Bearing Carrier
Forward Gear
1. Lubricate O.D. of bearing with 2-4-C w/Teflon. Press new propshaft bearing into gear
until Installer Tool bottoms.
Installation Note: Push against numbered end of bearing.
91-817005
95
2. Lubricate I.D. of bearing with 2-4-C w/Teflon. Use suitable mandrel and press tapered
roller bearing onto gear until bearing bottoms on gear.
b
95
a
51272
7.05 in.
7.07 in. ( )
179.0mm
179.5mm
b
95
c
91-817058A1
51260
95 2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
a - Needle Bearing (Lubricate O.D. Before Assembly)
b - Bearing Installer Tool (91-817058A1)
c - Reference (Bearing Depth)
95 a
51268
95 2-4-C With Teflon (92-825407A12)
Forward Gear, Pinion Gear, Upper Driveshaft Bearing Race, Retainer and
Driveshaft Installation
NOTE: If shim(s) were lost or are not reusable (damaged), start with approximately .015 in.
(0.361mm).
Install components in sequence shown.
g
91-43506
e
f
b
g a
51263
ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE
a - Forward Gear/Bearing: Apply Premium Blend Gear Lube to Bearing Rollers Be-
fore Installation
b - Pinion Gear
c - Driveshaft
d - Upper Driveshaft Bearing Race and Shim(s)
e - Upper Driveshaft Bearing Retainer. Tighten to Specified Torque using Tool
(91-43506)
f - Driveshaft Holding Tool
g - Pinion Nut (New) (See Note at “Pinion Gear Depth”, Following.) Recess in Nut
is Installed Toward Pinion Gear (See Inset).
Model Drive Shaft Holding Tool
40/50/60 (4-Stroke) 91-877840A1
55/60 (2-Stroke) 91-817070
h
3/4 in. (19mm) I.D.
i i
g
f
e
51270
c
a
19884
6. Insert Pinion Location Tool. Position access hole as shown. Insert feeler gauge between
gauging surface and pinion gear.
a b c d
91-817008A2
51265
7. The correct clearance between the gauging surface and the pinion gear is .025 in.
(0.64mm).
8. If clearance is more than .025 in. (0.64mm) remove shims from under the upper bearing
cup. If clearance is less than 0.25 in., add shims under the upper bearing race.
9. After final adjustment to pinion height, and forward gear backlash has been estab-
lished, apply Loctite 271 to threads and torque new pinion nut to specified torque.
NOTE: Clean driveshaft and pinion nut threads with Loctite Primer of suitable de-greaser
before applying Loctite.
51285
51263
7 Loctite “271” (92-809819)
a - Bearing Race
b - Shim(s)
c - Pinion Nut (Recessed Side Toward Pinion)
Pinion Nut Torque
50 lb-ft (67 Nm)
51119
c
a - Propeller Shaft*
b - Bearing Carrier* (Assembled)
c - Puller Jaws (91-46086A1)
d - Puller Bolt (91-58716)
Puller Bolt Torque
45 lb-in. (5.1 Nm)
d c
10. If backlash is less than the minimum reading, remove shim(s) from in front of the forward
gear bearing race. If backlash is more than the maximum reading, add shim(s) in front
of the forward gear bearing race. When final measurement has been made, apply Loc-
tite 271 to threads of pinion nut.
NOTE: By adding or subtracting .001 in. (0.025mm) shim, the backlash will change 0.001
in. (0.032mm).
a b
95 51271
a
b
51117
7
7 Loctite “271” (92-809819)
a - Bolts (2) M8x30
Bearing Carrier Bolt Torque
225 lb-in. / 18.8 lb-ft. (25.5 Nm)
7
91-817006
a
55876
7 Loctite 271 (92-809820)
a - Seal
b - Seal Installation Tool (91-817006)
3. Place seal on shorter shoulder side of tool. Seal spring should face the shoulder of the
tool during installation. Apply Loctite 271 to O.D. of seal.
4. Press into water pump base until tool bottoms.
b 91-817006
a
55877
a - Seal
b - Shorter Side of Tool
c - Seal Installation Tool (91-817006)
NOTE: If installation tool is not available, press seals in as shown to depths indicated.
55878
5. Install O-ring. Apply Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon to o-ring,seal lips and gear housing bore.
6. Install water pump base into gear case.
95
55879
95 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-850736A1)
a - O-ring
b - Water Pump Base
c - Gear Case
7. If removed previously, re-install seal and filler plate.
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
b
a
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
51268
a - Seal
b - Filler Plate
51293
a - Gasket
b - Face Plate
IMPORTANT: If the old impeller is re-used, install in the original (clockwise) direction
of rotation.
9. Install drive key and impeller.
51292
a - Drive Key
b - Impeller
10. Lubricate I.D. of cover with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon. Install gasket with bead facing up.
95
b
a
51290
11. Rotate driveshaft clockwise and push water pump housing down.
12. Apply Loctite 271 on threads and tighten screws to specified torque (in sequence
shown).
c d
d d
c
b b c 51275
1 3
4 2
51271
13. If water tube seal stayed on water tube (in driveshaft housing), pull seal from water tube.
14. Lubricate I.D. of water tube seal with Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon and install.
51206
2. Pressurize housing to 10-12 PSI (69-83 kPa) and observe gauge for 5 minutes.
3. Rotate driveshaft, prop shaft and move shift rod while housing is pressurized to check
for leaks.
b
a
c
a - Shift Lever 40/50/60 EFI (4-Stroke)
b - Shift Lever 40/50/60 Carb (4-Stroke)
c - Shift Lever 60 Carb (2-Stroke)
2. Tilt engine to full “Up” position. Engage tilt lock lever.
3. Shift gear housing into neutral. Propeller shaft will rotate freely in either direction.
4. Install water tube seal, spacer and shift shaft coupler.
95
a c
51206
95 2-4-C w/Teflon (92-850736A1)
a - Water Tube Seal
b - Spacer
c - Shift Shaft Coupler
CAUTION
Do not lubricate top of driveshaft. Excess lubricant will not allow driveshaft to fully
engage crankshaft. Tightening the gear housing fasteners (if excess lubricant is on
top of driveshaft) will load the driveshaft/crankshaft and may damage either or both
powerhead and gear housing. Wipe the top of driveshaft free of lubricant.
5. Lightly apply Quicksilver 2-4-C w/Teflon onto the driveshaft splines.
6. Shift gear housing into forward gear. Gear housing will not engage when propeller shaft
is turned clockwise.
7. Position driveshaft into driveshaft housing. Move gear housing towards driveshaft hous-
ing while aligning shift shaft coupler, water tube seal and driveshaft splines.
NOTE: If the driveshaft splines will not align with the crankshaft splines, install a propeller
and turn the propeller shaft counterclockwise while pushing gear housing onto driveshaft
housing. It may also be necessary to move the shift block (on the powerhead) to align the
shift shaft splines for proper re-assembly.
8. Install 4 bolts and washers, (two each side). Apply Loctite 271 on bottom half of bolt
threads prior to installation.
9. Install locknut and washer.
10. Torque bolts and locknut to specified torque.
7 a
b
50551
WARNING
If gear housing is installed on outboard, disconnect (and isolate) spark plug leads
from spark plugs before working near the propeller.
CAUTION
Do not use automotive grease in the gear housing. Use only Quicksilver Gear Lube.
1. Remove any gasket material from “Fill/Drain” and “Vent” plugs and gear housing. Install
new sealing washers on “Fill/Drain” and “Vent” plugs.
IMPORTANT: Never add lubricant without removing “Vent” plugs. Gear housing can-
not be filled because of trapped air. Fill gear housing when driveshaft is in a vertical
position.
2. Remove “Fill/Drain” plug and sealing washer.
3. Insert lubricant tube in “Fill/Drain” hole, then remove “Vent” plugs and sealing washer.
4. Fill until excess lubricant flows out of left “Vent” hole.
5. Replace left “Vent” plug and sealing washer and continue to fill until lubricant flows from
right “Vent” hole.
6. Replace right “Vent” plug and sealing washer.
7. Install “Fill/Drain” plug and sealing washer.
8. Torque screws to specified torque.
b
c
50558
a
a - “Fill/Drain” Plug
b - “Vent” Plug
c - “Vent” Plug
Screw Torque
58 lb-in. (6.5 Nm)
a
c
50553
a - Trim Tab
b - Anti-Ventilation Plate
c - Retaining Screw (M10x30) and Washer
Retaining Screw Torque
22 lb-ft (29.8 Nm)