Math Test – Routine module

1. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.

2. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.

3. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all

real numbers x for which f (x) is a real number.

Digital test hard problems

1
1 3

Rosa opened a savings account at a bank. The table shows

the exponential relationship between the time t, in years,
The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by an since Rosa opened the account and the total amount n, in
electrician for x hours of work. The electrician charges a dollars, in the account. If Rosa made no additional deposits
onetime fee plus an hourly rate. What is the best or withdrawals, which of the following equations best
interpretation of the slope of the graph? represents the relationship between t and n?

A) The electrician’s hourly rate A) n = (1+604)t

B) The electrician’s onetime fee B) n = (1+0.004)t

C) The maximum amount that the electrician charges C) n = 604(1+0.004)t

D) The total amount that the electrician charges D) n = 0.004(1+604)t

2 4

An airplane descends from an altitude of 9,500 feet to 5G + 45R = 380

5,000 feet at a constant rate of 400 feet per minute. What At a school fair, students can win colored tokens that are
type of function best models the relationship between the worth a different number of points depending on the color.
descending airplane’s altitude and time? One student won G green tokens and R red tokens worth a

A) Decreasing exponential total of 380 points. The given equation represents this
situation. How many more points is a red token worth than
B) Decreasing linear
a green token?
C) Increasing exponential

D) Increasing linear

2
5 7

f(x) = 4x2 – 50x + 126

The given equation defines the function f. For what value
of x does f(x) reach its minimum?

Each of the dot plots shown represents the number of glue

sticks brought in by each student for two classes, class A
and class B. Which statement best compares the standard
deviations of the numbers of glue sticks brought in by each
student for these two classes?

A) The standard deviation of the number of glue sticks

6
brought in by each student for class A is less than the
In the xy-plane, a line with equation 2y = c for some standard deviation of the number of glue sticks
constant c intersects a parabola at exactly one point. If the brought in by each student for class B.
2
parabola has equation y = -2x + 9x, what is the value of c?
B) The standard deviation of the number of glue sticks
brought in by each student for class A is equal to the
standard deviation of the number of glue sticks
brought in by each student for class B.

C) The standard deviation of the number of glue sticks

brought in by each student for class A is greater than
the standard deviation of the number of glue sticks
brought in by each student for class B.

D) There is not enough information to compare these

standard deviations.

3
8 10

t
The function f (t ) = 60, 000(2) 410 gives the number of

bacteria in a population t minutes after an initial

observation. How much time, in minutes, does it take for
the number of bacteria in the population to double?

The graph of y = f(x) is shown, where the function f is

defined by f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d and a, b, c, and d are
constants. For how many values of x does f(x) = 0?
11
A) One
Line p is defined by 4y + 8x = 6. Line r is perpendicular to
B) Two
line p in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line r?
C) Three

D) Four

Triangle FGH is similar to triangle JKL, where angle F

corresponds to angle J and angle G and K are right angles.

308 12
If sin( F ) = , what is the value of sin(J)?
317 For x > 0, the function f is defined as follows:

75 f(x) equals 201% of x

A)
317 Which of the following could describe this function?

308 A) Decreasing exponential

B)
317 B) Decreasing linear

317 C) Increasing exponential

C)
308
D) Increasing linear
317
D)
75

4
13 16
y = 2 x 2 − 21x + 64 Square A has side lengths that are 166 times the side
y = 3x + a lengths of square B. The area of square A is k times the
In the given system of equations, a is a constant. The area of square B. What is the value of k?
graphs of the equations in the given system intersect at
exactly one point, (x, y), in the xy-plane. What is the value
of x?

A) -8

B) -6

C) 6
17
D) 8 x − 29 = ( x − a)( x − 29)
Which of the following are solutions to the given equation,
where a is a constant and a > 30?
14
I. a
x 24 x
If = 4 and = 4 , what is the value of n? II. a+1
y ny
III. 29

A) I and II only

B) I and III only

C) II and III only

D) I, II, and III

15

Each year, the value of an investment increases by 0.49%

of its value the previous year. Which of the following
functions best models how the value of the investment
changes over time?

A) Decreasing exponential

B) Decreasing linear

C) Increasing exponential

D) Increasing linear

5
18 21

1 11x a − 19
= f ( x) = +5
7b y x

The given equation relates the positive numbers b, x, and y. In the given function f, a is a constant. The graph of
Which equation correctly expresses x in terms of b and y? function f in the xy-plane, where y=f(x), is translated 3
units down and 4 units to the right to produce the graph of
7by
A) x=
11 y = g(x). Which equation defines function g?

B) x = y − 77b a − 19
A) g ( x) = +2
x+4
y
C) x=
77b a − 19
B) g ( x) = +2
x−4
D) x = 77by
a − 22
C) g ( x) = +5
x+4

19 a − 22
D) g ( x) = +5
The minimum value of x is 12 less than 6 times another x−4

number n. Which inequality shows the possible values of

x?

A) x  6n − 12 22

B) x  6n − 12 (𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑦 − 19)2 = 121

The graph of the given equation is a circle in the xy-plane.
C) x  12 − 6n
The point (𝑎, 𝑏) lies on the circle. Which of the following
D) x  12 − 6n
is a possible value for a?

A) -16

B) -14

C) 11

D) 19

20

The graph of 9x – 10y = 19 is translated down 4 units in

the xy-plane. What is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of
the resulting graph?

6
23 26

The function f is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎√𝑥 + 𝑏, where x + 33 = y

a and b are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of ( x + 33) 2 = y

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) passes through the point (−24,0), and A solution to the given system of equations is (x, y). What
𝑓(24) < 0. Which of the following must be true? is a possible value of x?

A) 𝑓(0) = 24 A) -32

B) 𝑓(0) = −24 B) 0

C) 𝑎 > 𝑏 C) 1

D) 𝑎 < 𝑏 D) 33

2406N R-12

24
27
The number of zebras in a population in 2018 was 1.27
f ( x) = k (1.84) x
times the number of zebras in this population in 2014. If
The function f is defined by the given equation, where k is
the number of zebras in this population in 2014 is p% of
a constant. The value of f ( x) increases by p % for every
the number of zebras in this population in 2018, what is
increase of x by 1. For which of the following functions,
the value of p, to the nearest whole number?
where k is a constant, does the value of g(x) increase by
p% for every increase of x by 4?

1
A) g ( x) = k (1.84 x ) 4
25
B) g ( x) = k (1.84 x ) 4
Point F lies on a unit circle in the xy-plane and has
C) g ( x) = k (1.84) x − 4
coordinates (1, 0). Point G is the center of the circle and
has coordinates (0, 0). Point H also lies on the circle and D) g ( x) = k (1.84) x + 4

has coordinates (-1, y), where y is a constant. Which of the 2405A R-21
following could be the positive measure of angle FGH, in
radians?

25
A)
2

27
B)
2

C) 22

D) 23

2406A-B R-22

7
28 30

ax 2 + 176 x + c A real estate company offers a series of three webinars.

In the given expression, a and c are positive constants. If 2,000 people attended the first webinar. 65% of the people
px + q is a factor of the expression, where p and q are who attended the first webinar attended the second
positive constants, what is the greatest possible value of webinar, and 44% of the people who attended both the first
ac? and second webinar attended the third webinar. Of those
who attended the first but did not attend the second
webinar, 31% attended the third webinar. How many
people attended both the first and third webinars but did

2312A-B R-22 not attend the second webinar?

29
f ( x) = x 2 − 42 x + 80
The function f is defined by the given equation. Which of
the following equivalent forms of the equation displays the 2408A-A R-20

zeros of the function as constants or coefficients?

31
A) f ( x) = x 2 − 5 x − 37 x + 80
For the linear function p, p(c) = -6, where c is a constant,
B) f ( x) = ( x − 2)( x − 40)
p(3) = 26, and the slope of the graph of y = p(x) in the xy-
C) f ( x) = x( x − 42) + 80 plane is 8. For the linear function t, t(c) = -7 and t(4) = 38,.

D) f ( x) = ( x − 21) 2 − 361 What is the slope of the graph of y = t(x) in the xy-plane?

2408A-A R-14 A) -1

B) 2

C) 8

D) 9

2408A-B R-21

8
32 34

The area of a triangle is equal to x 2 square centimeters. On average, a certain tree grows 39 centimeters every m
The length of the base of triangle is 2 x + 12.5 months. At this rate, which expression represents the
centimeters, and the height of the triangle is x − 5 number of centimeters, on average, the tree grows every k
centimeters. What is the value of x? years?

13m
A)
4k

13k
B)
4m

468m
2408A-B R-22 C)
k

468k
33 D)
m

2408N-A R-22

35

The figure shown is a right circular cylinder with a radius r The floor of a library has an area of 9,375 sqaure feet. An

and height of h. A second right circular cylinder (not architect creates a scale model of the floor of the library,

shown) has a volume that is 576 times as large as the 1

where the length of each side of the model is times the
volume of the cylinder shown. Which of the following 25

could represent the radius R, in terms of r, and the height length of the corresponding side of the floor of the actual

H, in terms of h, of the second cylinder? library. What is the area, in sqaure feet, of the scale model?

A) R = 9r and H = 8h

B) R = 9r and H = 64h

C) R = 8r and H = 9h

D) R = 64r and H = 9h

2408N-A R-19
2408A-C R-22

9
 Math Test – Easier module

1. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.

2. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.

3. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all

real numbers x for which f (x) is a real number.

Digital test hard problems

10
1 4

24 4 RS = 440
The expression is equivalent to , where b
6 x + 42 x+b ST = 384
is a constant and x > 0. What is the value of b? TR = 584

A) 7 The side lengths of right triangle RST are given. Triangle

RST is similar to triangle UVW, where S corresponds to V
B) 10
and T corresponds to W. What is the value of tan W?
C) 24
48
D) 252 A)
73

55
B)
73
2

If 6 + x = 9, what is the value of 18 + 3x? C)

48
55

55
D)
48

An object is kicked from a platform. The equation 5

h = -4.9t2 + 7t + 9 represents this situation, where h is the 16

An angle has measure of radians. What is the
height of the object above the ground, in meters, t seconds 15

after it is kicked. Which number represents the height, in measure of the angle, in degrees?
meters, from which the object was kicked?

A) 0

B) 4.9

C) 7

D) 9

11
6 8

In triangle ABC and DEF, angles B and E each measure

27o and angles C and F each have measure 41o. Which
additional piece of information is sufficient to determine
whether triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF?

A) The measure of angle A

For the right triangle shown, a = 4 and b = 5. Which
B) The length of side AB
expression represents the value of c?
C) The lengths of sides BC and EF
A) 4 + 5
D) No additional information is necessary.
B) (4)(5)

C) 4+5

D) 4 2 + 52
9

4 1
Which expressions is equivalent to − ?
7 4x − 5 x + 1

A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined weight of

1
A)
the trailer and the boxes it contains is no more than 4,600 ( x + 1)(4 x − 5)
pounds. What is the maximum number of boxes this truck
3
can tow in a trailer with a weight of 500 pounds if each B)
3x − 6
box weights 120 pounds?
1
A) 34 C) −
( x + 1)(4 x − 5)
B) 35
9
D)
C) 38 ( x + 1)(4 x − 5)

D) 39

10
2 | 4 − x | +3 | 4 − x |= 25
What is the positive solution to the given equation?

12
11 13
Function f is defined by f ( x) = ( x + 6)( x + 5)( x + 1) .
Function g is defined by g ( x) = f (x − 1) . The graph of
y = g ( x) in the xy-plane has x-intercepts at (a, 0), (b, 0),
and (c, 0), where a, b, and c are distinct constants. What is
the value of a+b+c?

A) -15

B) -9
The point with coordinate (d, 4) lies on the line shown.
C) 11
What is the value of d?
D) 15
7
A)
2

12 26
B)
7
A square is inscribed in a circle. The radius of the circle is
24
20 2 C)
inches. What is the side length, in inches, of the 7
2
square? 27
D)
8
A) 20

20 2
B)
2

C) 20 2

D) 40

13
14 16
y = 0.25 x 2 − 7.5 x + 90.25
The equation gives the estimated stock price y, in dollars,
for a certain company x days after a new product launched,
where 0  x  20 . Which statement is the best
The dot plot represents the 15 values in data set A. Data set interpretation of (x, y) = (1, 83) in this context?
B is created by adding 56 to each of the values in data set A) The company's estimated stock price increased $83
A. Which of the following correctly compares the medians every day after the new product launched.
and the ranges of data sets A and B?
B) The company's estimated stock price increased $1
A) The median of data set B is equal to the median of every 83 days after the new product launched.
data set A, and the range of data set B is equal to the
C) 1 day after the new product launched, the company's
range of data set A.
estimated stock price is $83.
B) The median of data set B is equal to the median of
D) 83 days after the new product launched, the
data set A, and the range of data set B is greater than
company's estimated stock price is $1.
the range of data set A.

C) The median of data set B is greater than the median of

data set A, and the range of data set B is equal to the 17
range of data set A. A quadratic function models a projectile's height, in
D) The median of data set B is greater than the median of meters, above the ground in terms of the time, in seconds,
data set A, and the range of data set B is greater than after it was launched. The model estimates that the
the range of data set A. projectile was launched from an initial height of 7 meters
above the ground and reached a maximum height of
51.1meters above the ground 3 seconds after the launch.
15 How many seconds after the launch does the model
The equation x + ( y − 2) = 36 represents circle A.
2 2
estimate that the projectile will return to a height of 7
Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 4 units in the meters?
xy-plane. Which of the following equations represents A) 3
circle B?
B) 6
A) x 2 + ( y + 2) 2 = 36
C) 7
B) x + ( y − 6) = 36
2 2

D) 9
C) ( x − 4) 2 + ( y − 2) 2 = 36

D) ( x + 4) 2 + ( y − 2) 2 = 36

14
18
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = (1.84)4
The function f is defined by the given equation. The
𝑝
equation can be rewritten as as 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 + )𝑥 , where
100

p is a constant. Which of the following is closest to the

value of p?

A) 16

B) 21

C) 46

D) 96

19

A rectangle is inscribed in a circle, such that each vertex of

the rectangle lies on the circumference of the circle. The
diagonal of the rectangle is twice the length of the shortest
side of the rectangle. The area of the rectangle is 1,089√3
square units. What’s the length, in units, of the diameter of
the circle?

15
 Math Test – Harder module

1. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.

2. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.

3. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all

real numbers x for which f (x) is a real number.

Digital test hard problems

16
1 4

For a certain rectangular region, the ratio of its length to its 64x2 + bx + 25 = 0
width is 35 to 10. If the width of the rectangular region In the given equation, b is a constant. For which of the
increases by 7 units, how must the length change to following values of b will the equation have more than one
maintain this ratio? real solution?

A) It must decrease by 24.5 units. A) -91

B) It must increase by 24.5 units. B) -80

C) It must decrease by 7 units. C) 5

D) It must increase by 7 units. D) 40

2 5

How many solutions does the equation 4x – 6y = 10y + 2

10(15x-9) = -15(6-10x) have? 1
ty = + 2x
2
A) Exactly one
In the given system of equation, t is a constant. If the
B) Exactly two
system has no solution, what is the value of t ?
C) Infinitely many

D) Zero

3 6
When the quadratic function f is graphed in the xy-plane, An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 58
where y = f(x), its vertex is (-3, 6). One of the x-intercepts inches. What is the perimeter, in inches, of this triangle?
of this graph is (-17/4, 0). What is the other x-intercept of
A) 29 2
the graph?
B) 58 2
A) (-29/4, 0)
C) 58+58 2
B) (-7/4, 0)
D) 58+116 2
C) (5/4, 0)

D) (17/4, 0)

17
7 9

Data set A consists of 10 positive integers less than 60. The

list shown gives 9 of the integers from data set A.
43, 45, 44, 43, 38, 39, 40, 46, 40
The mean of these 9 integers is 42. If the mean of data set
A is an integer that is greater than 42, what is the value of
the largest integer from data set A?
Data set A and data set B each consist of 27 values. The
table shows the frequencies of the values for each data set.
Which of the following statements best compares the
means of the two data sets?

A) The mean of data set A is greater than the mean of

data set B.
8
B) The mean of data set A is less than the mean of data
For groups of 25 or more people, a museum charges $21
set B.
per person for the first 25 people and $14 for each
C) The mean of data set A is equal to the mean of data
additional person. Which function f gives the total charge,
set B.
in dollars, for a tour group with n people, where n  25 ?
D) There is not enough information to compare the
A) f(n) = 14n + 175
means of the data sets.
B) f(n) = 14n + 525

C) f(n) = 35n - 350 10

D) f(n) = 14n + 21 1
The function f ( x) = ( x − 7) 2 + 3 gives a metal ball’s
9

height above the ground f(x), in inches, x seconds after it

started moving on a track, where 0  x  10 . Which of
the following is the best interpretation of the vertex of the
graph of y = f ( x) in the xy-plane?

A) The metal ball’s minimum height was 3 inches above

the ground.

B) The metal ball’s minimum height was 7 inches above

the ground.

C) The metal ball’s height was 3 inches above the ground

when it started moving.

D) The metal ball’s height was 7 inches above the ground

when it started moving.

18
11 13

9 f ( x) = ax 2 + 4 x + c
F ( x) = ( x − 273.15) + 32
5 In the given quadratic function, a and c are constants. The
The function F gives the temperature, in degrees graph of y = f(x) in the xy-plane is a parabola that opens
Fahrenheit, that corresponds to a temperature of x kelvins. upward and has a vertex at the point (h, k), where h and k
If a temperature increased by 2.10 kelvins, by how much are constants. If k < 0 and f(-9) = f(3), which of the
did the temperature increase, in degrees Fahrenheit? following must be true?

A) 3.78 I. c0

B) 35.78 II. a 1

C) 487.89 A) I only

D) 519.89 B) II only

C) I and II

D) Neither I nor II
12

One gallon of paint will cover 220 sqaure feet of a surface.

A room has a total wall area of w square feet. Which
14
equation represents the total amount of paint P, in gallons,
The function f is defined by f ( x) = ( x − 6)( x − 2)( x + 6) .
needed to paint the walls of the room twice?
In the xy-plane, the graph of y = g(x) is the result of

A) P=
w translating the graph of y = f(x) up 4 units. What is the
110
value of g(0)?
B) P = 440w

w
C) P=
220

D) P = 220w

19
15 18

f(x) = 9(4)x Line p is defined by 2y + 18x = 9. Line r is perpendicular

The function f is defined by the given equation. If to line p in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line r?
g ( x) = f ( x + 2) , which of the following equations defines A) -9
the function g?
1
B) −
A) g(x) = 18(4)x 9

B) g(x) = 144(4)x
1
C)
C) g(x) = 18(8) x 9

D) g(x) = 81(16)x D) 9

16 19

x(kx – 56) = -16 A gift shop buys souvenirs at a wholesale price of 7.00
In the given equation, k is an integer constant. If the dollars each and resells them each at a retail price that is
equation has no real solution, what is the least possible 290% of the wholesale price. At the end of the season, any
value of k? remaining souvenirs are marked at a discounted price that
is 80% off the retail price. What is the discounted price of
each remaining souvenir, in dollars?

17

A window repair specialist charges $220 for the first two

hours of repair plus an hourly fee for each additional hour.
The total cost for 5 hours of repair is $400. Which function
f gives the total cost, in dollars, for x hours of repair, where
x  2?

A) f(x) = 60x + 100

B) f(x) = 60x + 220

C) f(x) = 80x

D) f(x) = 80x + 220

20
20 22

Two identical rectangular prisms each have a height of 90

centimeters (cm). The base of each prism is a square, and
the surface area of each prism is K cm2. If the prisms are
glued together along a square base, the resulting prism has

92
a surface area of K cm2. What is the side length, in cm,
47

of each square base?

The rational function f is defined by an equation in the A) 4
a
form f ( x) = , where a and b are constants. The B) 8
x+b
C) 9
partial graph of y = f(x) is shown. If g(x) = f(x + 4), which
equation could define function g? D) 16

6
A) g ( x) =
x
23
6
B) g ( x) = In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, -14) and
x+4
intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of the

C) g ( x) =
6 parabola is writtern in the form y = ax2 + bx + c, where a,
x +8
b, and c are constants, which of the following could be the

6( x + 4) value of a + b + c?
D) g ( x) =
x+4
A) -23

B) -19

C) -14

21 D) -12

199
The graph of x 2 + x + y 2 + y = in the xy-plane is a
2
circle. What is the length of the circle’s radius?

21
24 26

In triangle ABC, the measure of angle B is 90o and BD is

an altitude of the triangle. The length of AB is 15 and the
length of AC is 23 greater than the length of AB . What

BC
is the value of ?
BD

15
A)
38

15
The graph shows the momentum y, in newton-seconds, of B)
23
an object x seconds after the object started moving, for
0  x  8 . What is the average rate of change, in newton- 23
C)
15
seconds per second, in the momentum of the object from x
= 2 to x = 6? 38
D)
15

25 27

f ( x) = | 59 − 2 x | 64 x 2 − (16a + 4b) x + ab = 0

The function f is defined by the given equation. For which In the given equation, a and b are positive constants. The

of the following values of k does f(k) = 3k? sum of the solutions to the given equation is k (4a + b) ,
where k is a constant. What is the value of k?
59
A)
5

59
B)
2

177
C)
5

D) 59

22
28 31

The volume of cylinder A is 175 and the radius is 5. The

volume of cylinder B is 11200. If two cylinders are similar
and the difference of surface area is a + b , what is the
value of a + b?

In the figure shown, AB= √34 units, AC= 3 units, and

CE = 21 units. What is the area, in square units, of
triangle ADE?
29

32

The length of RS is 81 and the length of LK is 27. If the In the xy-plane, a circle has center C with coordinates

area of triangle RST is 405, what is the area of triangle (ℎ, 𝑘). Points A and B lie on the circle. Point A has

LKT? coordinates (ℎ + 1, 𝑘 + √102), and∠ACB is a right

angle. What is the length of 𝐴𝐵?

A) √206
30
B) 2√102
Kaylani used fabric measuring 5 yards in length to make
C) 103√2
each suit for a men's choir. The relationship between the
D) 103√3
number of suits that Kaylani made, x, and the total length
of fabric that she purchased y, in yards, is represented by
the equation y – 5x = 6. What is the best interpretation of 6
in this context?

A) Kaylani made 6 suits.

B) Kaylani purchased a total of 6 years of fabric

C) Kaylani used a total 6 years yards of fabric to make

the suits.

D) Kaylani purchased 6 yards more fabric than she used

to make the suits.

23
33 35

For an electric field passing through a flat surface 7 5 4 7

𝑦− 𝑥= − 𝑦
perpendicular to it, the electric flux of the electric field 8 8 7 8

through the surface is the product of the electric field's 5 7 15

𝑥 + = 𝑝𝑦 +
strength and the area of the surface. A certain flat surface 4 4 4

consists of two adjacent squares, where the side length, in In the given system of equations, p is a constant. If the
meters, of the larger square is 3 times the side length, in system has no solution, what is the value of p?
meters, of the smaller square. An electric field with
strength 29.00 volts per meter passes uniformly through
this surface, which is perpendicular to the electric field. If
the total electric flux of the electric field through this
surface is 4,640 volts-meters, what is the electric flux, in
volts meters, of the electric field through the larger square?
36

The table shows three values of x and their corresponding

𝑓(𝑥)
values of 𝑔( 𝑥 ), where 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = and 𝑓 is a linear
𝑥+3

function. What is y-intercept of the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) in

34 the 𝑥𝑦-plane?

A grove has 6 rows of birch trees and 5 rows of maple A) (0,36)

trees. Each row of birch trees has 8 trees 20 feet or taller
B) (0,12)
and 6 trees shorter than 20 feet. Each row of maple trees
C) (0,4)
has 9 trees 20 feet or taller and 7 trees shorter than 20 feet.
A tree from one of these rows will be scledcd at random. D) (0, −9)

What is the probability of selecting a maple tree, given that

the tree is 20 feet or taller?
9
A)
164
3
B)
10
15
C)
31
9
D)
17

24
37 39

The function f is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, where

a, b, and c are constants. The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) in the xy
plane passes through the points (7,0) and (-3,0). If 𝑎 is an
integer greater than 1, which of the following could be the
value of 𝑎 + 𝑏 ?

A) -6

B) -3 121 11 130
In the figure shown, AD = and AB = .
3 3
C) 4
What is the length of DC ?
D) 5

38
8 x 2 + 112 px + 8 y 2 − 64 py = −448 p 2

In the xy-plane, the graph of the given equation is a circle.

The length of the radius of the circle is np, where n and p 40
are positive constants. What is the value of n? (3x + p)(5 x 2 − 45)(2 x 2 − 16 x + 6 p) = 0

In the given equation, p is a positive constant. The sum of

20
the solutions to the equation is . What is the value of p?
3

25
41 43

3 The function f is defined by f ( x) = a(3.1x + 3.1b ) , where

5
p =t
2 4
a and b are integer constants and 0 < a < b. The functions g

In the given equation, p > 1. If t = p 2 n −1 , where n is a and h are equivalent to function f, where k and m are

constant, what is the value of n? constants. Which of the following equations displays the y-
coordinate of the y-intercept of the graph of y = f(x) in the
xy-plane as a constant or coefficient?

I. g ( x) = a(3.1x + k )

II. h( x) = a(3.1) x + m

A) I only
2406A-B H-16
B) II only

42 C) I and II

−4 x 2 + bx − 25 = 0 D) Neither I nor II

In the given equation, b is a positive integer. The equation 2406A-B H-19

has no real solution. What is the largest possible value of

b? 44

The mass of object A is 498% of the mass of object B, and

the mass of object A is 0.830% of the mass of object C. If
the mass of object C is p% of the mass of object B, what is
the value of p?

2406A-B H-18

2406A-B H-21

26
45 47

For triangle PQR and triangle STU, angles P and S each In the xy-plane, which of the following does NOT contain
30o , QR = 16 and TU = 12. Which additional piece(s) of any points that are part of the solution set to 3x − 7 y  21 ?
information is(are) sufficient to prove that triangle PQR is A) The region where x < 0 and y > 0
similar to triangle STU?
B) The region where x < 0 and y < 0
4
I. The length of PQ is the length of ST . C) The region where x > 0 and y > 0
3
D) The x-axis
4
II. The length of PR is the length of SU . 2406N H-05
3

A) I is sufficient, but II is not. 48

B) II is sufficient, but I is not. For the exponential function f, the value of f(1) is k, where
C) I is sufficient, and II is sufficient. k is constant. Which of the following equivalent forms of

D) Neither I nor II is sufficient. the function f shows the value of k as the coefficient or the

2406A-B H-22 base?

A) f ( x) = 49(1.7) x +1
46 B) f ( x) = 85(1.7) x
A right circular cone has a volume of 2,700  cubic C) f ( x) = 144.5(1.7) x −1
centimeters and the area of its base is 225  square
D) f ( x) = 245.65(1.7) x − 2
centimeters. What is the slant height, in centimeters, of its
2406N H-14
cone?

A) 12

B) 15

C) 36

D) 39
2406A-D H-19

27
49 50

1 1 The amount of money owed on a certain type of loan has

+ xyz =
5 xy 4 yz
two components: the principal balance of the loan and the
In the given equation x, y, and z are positive numbers. Which amount of interest accrued on the loan. For a loan of this
expression is equivalent to y? type, each payment was $298.00 and there were 60
payments total. Part of each payment was applied to the
5x − 4 z
A)
20 x 2 z 2 principal balance of the loan, and the rest was applied to the
amount of interest accrued on the loan. The amount of the
5x − 4 z
B) 1st payment that was applied to the principal balance was
20 x 2 z 2
$220.93. For each additional payment, the amount that was
1 applied to the principal balance was approximately 0.5%
C)
2 xz 2 − 5 x 2 z
greater than the amount that was applied to the principal
1 balance for the previous payment. Which function best
D)
4 xz 2 − 5 x 2 z approximates the amount of the xth payment, in dollars, that
2406N H-18 was applied to the amount of interest accrued, where
x  60 ?

A) f ( x) = 298.00 − 220.93(1.005) x −1

B) f ( x) = 298.00 − 220.93(1.005) x

C) f ( x) = (298.00 − 220.93)(0.995) x −1

D) f ( x) = (298.00 − 220.93)(0.995) x
2405N H-06

51

A right square pyramid has a surface area of 75,264 square

inches, which includes a base area of 36,864 square inches.
What is the slant height, in inches, of this pyramid?

2405N H-13

28
52 55

Which of the following expressions has a factor of x + 2b , Point N lies on a unit circle in the xy-plane and has
where b is a positve integer constant? coordinate (1, 0). Point O is the center of the circle and has
coordinate (0, 0). Point M also lies on the unit circle, and the
A) 3x 2 + 9 x + 18b
272
B) 3x 2 + 24 x + 18b measure of angle NOM is radians. If the
3
C) 3x 2 + 30 x + 18b coordinates of point M are (a, b), where a and b are constants,
D) 3x + 39 x + 18b
2
what is the value of a?
2405N H-19
1
A)
2
53
3
Right rectangular prism X is similar to right rectangular B)
2
prism Y. The surface area of right rectangular prism X is 52
1
square centimeters (cm2), and the surface area of right C) −
2
rectangular prism Y is 3,328 cm2. The volume of right
rectangular prism X is 10.5 cubic centimeters (cm3). What 3
D) −
is the volume, in cm3, of right rectangular prism Y? 2
2405A-B H-17

56

2x + 5 y = 3
8 x + 20 y = 12

2405N H-20 For each real number r, which of the following points lies

54 on the graph of each equation in the xy-plane for the given

system?
38 z18 + bz 9 + 30
In the given expression, b is a positive integer. If qz 9 + r 5r 3
A) (r , − + )
is a factor of the expression, where q and r are positive 2 2
integers, what is the greatest possible value of b?
2r 3
B) (r , + )
5 5

r r
C) ( + 3, − + 12)
4 4

5r 3
D) (− + , r)
2 2
2405A-B H-19
2405N H-21

29
57 59
f ( x) = ( x − a)( x − b)
The function f is defined by the given equation, where a
and b are integer constants. If f (35)  0, f (38)  0 , and
f (41)  0 , which of the following could be the value of
a+b ?

The table shows the volume of two similar solids, right A) 38

circular cylinder A and right circular cylinder B. The B) 40
radius of right circular cylinder A is 3 units. The surface
C) 73
area of right circular cylinder A is k square units, and
D) 75
the surface area of right circular cylinder B is n square
2312A-A H-16
units, where k and n are constants. What is the value of
n − k ? ( The surface area of a right circular cylinder with
60
radius r and height h is 2 r + 2 rh .)
2

Function f is a quadractic function. The graph of y = f ( x)

in the xy-plane has a vertex at (9, -7), contains the point
(8, −9) , and has a y-intercept at (0, a). The graph of
y = 6  f ( x) has a y-intercept at (0, b). What is the positive
difference between a and b?

2312A-A H-21

2403A-A H-21

58

A polygon has exactly 95 sides. If the measure of each of

the 95 interior angles of this polygon is (180 p) , what is
the value of p?

2403A-C H-16

30
61 63
f ( x) = k (1.83) x

The function f is defined by the given equation, where k is a

constant. The value of f(x) increases by p% for every
increase of x by 1. For which of the following functions,
where k is a constant, does the value of g(x) increase by p%

1
for every increase of x by ?
In the figure, parallel lines a and b are intersected by lines 4
c, d, and e. If z = 77, y =108, and v < z, which statement
1
about x and w must be true? A) g ( x) = k (1.83x ) 4
A) x < w
B) g ( x) = k (1.83x )4
B) x > w
1
x+
C) x = w C) g ( x) = k (1.83) 4

D) x + w = 180
1
x−
2312A-B H-22 D) g ( x) = k (1.83) 4

2408A-A H-17
62

The function f is defined by f ( x) = −39 x . The function g 64

is a decreasing linear function. In the xy-plane, the graphs of A line intersects two parallel lines, forming four acute
y = f ( x) and y = g ( x) intersect at two points, (h, j) and angles and four obtuse angles. The measure of one of the
(k, m), where j > m. When g ( x)  f ( x) , which of the acute angles is (9 x − 490) . The sum of the measures of
following must also be ture? one of the acute angles and three of the obtuse angles is
A) x > k (18 x + w) . What is the value of w?

B) x < h

C) x > h or x < h

D) h < x < k
2311A H-14

2408A-A H-18

31
65 67

The exponential function f is defined by f ( x) = ab x , 1 1 1 1 1

= + + +
R p q s 13
where a and b are positive constants. If

82 A parallel electric circuit contains four resistors with

f (n − 1) = f (n) + f (n − 1) , where n is a constant, what
100 resistances of p ohms, q ohms, s ohms, and 13 ohms. The
is the value of b? given equation relates the resistance R, in ohms, of the
circuit to the resistances of the four individual resistors it
contains. Which equation correctly expresses R in terms of
p, q, and s?

13 pqs
A) R=
p + q + s + 13
2408A-A H-19
13 pqs
B) R=
13qs + 13 ps + 13 pq + pqs
66
13qs + 13 ps + 13 pq + pqs
The area of a rectangular region is increasing at a rate of 180 C) R=
13 pqs
square centimeters per hour. What is this rate, in square
D) R = p + q + s + 13
meters per minute? (1 meter = 100 centimeters)

2408A-A H-22

68

If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a height of 46

2408A-A H-20
units is a 3 units, what is the value of a?

A) 46

B) 92

2,116
C)
3

4, 232
D)
3
2408A-B H-16

32
69 71
33x 2 + (33s + r ) x + rs = 0 The function f and g are defined by the given equations,
In the given equation, r and s are positive constants. The where x  0 . Which of the following equations displays,
product of the solutions to the given equation is krs, where as a constant or coefficient, the maximum value of the
k is a constant. What is the value of k? function it defines, where x  0 ?

I. f ( x) = 16(1.24) x + 43

II. g ( x) = 8(0.72) x

A) I only

B) II only
2408A-B H-18 C) I and II

D) Neither I nor II
70
2408A-B H-22
A square map has a side length of 35 inches, and 1 inch on
the map represents an actual distance of 17 miles. A smaller 72
version of the same map is printed as a square with the side
x

length 55% shorter than the side length of the previous map. f ( x) = 6,110(0.18)12
On the smaller map, which of the following is closet to the
The function f gives the value, in dollars, of a certain piece
actual distance, in miles, represented by 1 inch?
of equipment after x months of use. If the value of the
equipment decreases each year by p% of its value the
preceding year, what is the value of p?

A) 2

B) 13
2408A-B H-19 C) 18

D) 82
2408N-A H-12

33
73 75
2cos(90 − a) cos b + sin(a + y) sin(90 − b)

In the given expression, a and b are constants such that

sin a = 0.50 , cos b = 0.99 , and 0 < b < 90. What is the
value of the given expression when y = 0?

The scatterplot shows the relationship between two

variables, x and y, for data set P. A line of best fit for the
data is also shown. Data set Q is created by adding 649 units
to the value of x for each data point from data set P. Which 2408N-B H-18

of the following could be an equation of a line of best fit for

data set Q?
76
35
A) y = 28 + x f ( x) = 3( x − a)( x − b)( x − c)
1,301
The function f is defined by the given equation, where a, b,
1
B) y = 18 + x and c are distinct constants. When a < x < b, the value of
131
f ( x) is positive. The graph of y = f(x) in the xy-plane
1
C) y = 9+ x contains the point (r, s), where r and s are constants. If s =
131
8, which of the following could be true?
35
D) y = −6 + x I. r<a
1,301
II. b<r<c
2408N-A H-18
III. r>c

74 A) I only

An object’s speed is increasing at a rate of 4.9 meters per B) III only

second squared. What is this rate, in miles per minute
C) I and III only
squared, rounded to the nearest tenth?
D) II and III only
(Use 1 mile = 1,609 meters.)
2408A-C H-21
A) 0.2

B) 11

C) 131.4

D) 328.4
2408N-A H-22

34
77

A right square pyramid has a total surface area of 36,864

square inches, and the combined surface area of the four
lateral faces of this pyramid is 20,480 square inches. What
is the height, in inches, of this pyramid?

A) 48

B) 64

C) 80

D) 128
2408A-C H-22

35