ON_2023_23
ON_2023_23
PHYSICS 0625/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2023
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
• There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Write in soft pencil.
• Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
• Do not use correction fluid.
• Do not write on any bar codes.
• You may use a calculator.
• Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 9.8 N (acceleration of free fall = 9.8 m / s2).
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 40.
• Each correct answer will score one mark.
• Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
IB23 11_0625_23/4RP
© UCLES 2023 [Turn over
2
A 1 B 2 O
C 3 D 4
2 A train is on a straight track. The graph shows how a quantity y varies with time.
0
0 time
1 The train is stationary and y represents the distance from the last station. -
2 The train is moving and y represents the distance from the last station. ↓
3 The train is stationary and y represents the speed of the train. f
4 The train is moving and y represents the speed of the train. M
A 1 and 2 8
B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4
speed
0
0 time
O
A decreasing acceleration
B decreasing speed
C constant acceleration
D constant speed
4 The mass of air hitting the blades of a wind turbine each second is 1.5 × 104 kg.
mu
The speed of the air is 4.0 m / s.
"+ (5x10") x 42
The density of air is 1.2 kg / m3.
120 ,
000 J
=
p
= 2
=
15 , 000
1 .
m
500
12,
=
~
Which row gives the volume of the air hitting the blades each second and the kinetic energy of
the air hitting the blades each second?
A 13 000 72 000
O
B 13 000 W 120 000 -
C 18 000 72 000
D 18 000 120 000 I
A A force away from the centre of the circle keeps the object moving in the circle.
B A force in the direction of motion of the object keeps it moving in the circle.
O
C A force towards the centre of the circle keeps the object moving in the circle.
D No force is needed to keep the object moving at constant speed in the circle.
6 A uniform rod rests on a pivot at its centre. The rod is not attached to the pivot. Forces are then
applied to the rod in four different ways, as shown. The weight of the rod can be ignored.
O
A B
100 N 100 N
100 N 100 N
C D
100 N 100 N
O
A 6000 N s B 12 000 N s C 15 000 N s D 18 000 N s
1200X5 = 6000
10 = 12,
000
1200 X
12, 000-6000-6000
8 A mass bounces up and down on a steel spring. The diagram shows the mass and the spring at
different points during the motion.
lowest
point
At which point is the least energy in the gravitational potential store of the mass and at which
point is the most energy in the elastic store of the spring?
The object moves a distance d along the slope and rises through a height h.
O
A F×d
B F×h
C m×g×h×d
D m × g × h2
O
A 900 joules are transferred every second.
B 900 amperes are transferred every second.
C 900 volts are transferred every second.
D 900 ohms are transferred every second.
11 An object is immersed in a liquid of density ρ. The pressure at this depth due to the liquid is p.
The gravitational field strength is g.
h
What is the equation for the depth h of the object beneath the surface?
p
=
Pxgx
ρg p pg
A h = pρ g B h=
p
O
C h=
ρg
D h=
ρ
What is the effect on the average speed of the air particles in the bottle and the average distance
between them?
average distance
average speed
between air
of air particles
particles
A decreases decreases
B decreases stays the same
C increases W increases
O
D increases ~ stays the same ~
13 In an experiment to investigate the relationship between the volume of a sample of air and its
pressure, the volume of the sample is decreased and its pressure is measured continuously.
Curve X on the graph shows the results that would be expected for a fixed mass of air at constant
temperature. Curve Y shows the results that are obtained in this particular experiment.
pressure
0
0 volume
Which row shows two possible reasons why curve Y is different from curve X?
1 2
A the temperature of the air increases air leaks into the container
as the volume is decreased as the volume is decreased
B the temperature of the air increases air leaks out of the container
as the volume is decreased as the volume is decreased
C the temperature of the air decreases- air leaks into the container
as the volume is decreased as the volume is decreased
O
D the temperature of the air decreases
-
air leaks out of the container -
as the volume is decreased as the volume is decreased
14 A student splashes water on to her face. Here are three statements about the effects.
A P and Q only O
B P and R only C Q and R only D P, Q and R
From which container does water now evaporate more slowly than it did before?
A B O
C D
16 A cupboard is placed in front of a heater. Air can move through a gap under the cupboard.
wall
cupboard
heater
floor
Which row describes the temperature and the direction of movement of the air in the gap?
O
C warm away from the heater
D warm towards the heater
17 Light diffracts when it enters a telescope. This causes the image to blur slightly. The amount of
diffraction depends on the diameter of the hole through which the light enters the telescope and
the wavelength of the light.
Which combination for diameter and wavelength will result in the sharpest image (least blurring)?
diameter wavelength
A large long
⑧
B large v short ~
C small long
D small short -
P R
Q
Which row identifies the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave?
amplitude wavelength
-
A P R
O
B P W S ~
C Q R
D Q S
Some light is reflected on striking the prism and some is refracted and dispersed to form a
spectrum.
reflected
light
white spectrum
light
O
D There is no dispersion of the emerging light.
mirror
Ts
35! /35
s
(
A 35° O
B 55° C 70° D 110°
A B
object
D O
C
photo-sensitive
surface
22 Light is travelling through air. It strikes a glass block at an angle of incidence of 45°. The glass
has a refractive index of 1.4. 45
sin
sin s
=
14
What is the angle of refraction of the light as it enters the glass? .
sinn
A 29° O
B 30° C 32° D 82° =
10 5
.
sin (0) .
23 Which row gives approximate values for the speed of sound in copper, water and air? r =
=30
O
A 4500 1500 350 W
X k
B 350 4500 1500
C 1500 4500 X
350 -
D 4500 350 X 1500
A zinc
B lead
g
C iron
D copper
In which direction do free electrons flow around this circuit and what quantity does the ammeter
measure?
quantity measured
direction of electron flow
by the ammeter
O
A anticlockwise ~ charge passing each point
in the circuit per unit time
B anticlockwise W total charge passing
through the ammeter
C clockwise charge passing each point
in the circuit per unit time
D clockwise total charge passing
through the ammeter
O
C copper and nylon
D silver and gold
27 A resistance wire of length L melts and has to be replaced with a wire of the same material and
the same resistance. The only wire available has twice the diameter of the broken wire.
A L
4
O
B L
2
C 2L D 4L
She holds a rod and rubs it with a cotton cloth. A copper rod, a glass rod, a plastic rod and a steel
rod are available.
O
A a copper rod and a glass rod
B a glass rod and a plastic rod
C a plastic rod and a copper rod
D a plastic rod and a steel rod
29 Two resistors, with resistances R1 and R2, are used as a potential divider.
R1 V1
R2 V2
What is the relationship between R1, R2 and potential differences V1 and V2?
A R1 × R2 = V1 × V2
B R1 × V1 = R2 × V2
R1
C = V1 × V2
R2
s
D
R1 V 1
=
R2 V 2
30 The diagram shows a light-dependent resistor (LDR) connected in a potential divider circuit.
Which row shows what happens to the resistance of the LDR and what happens to the reading
on the voltmeter?
O
A decreases ~ decreases -
B decreases ~ increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
What happens to the peak electromotive force (e.m.f.) and to the frequency of the a.c. output
when the coil is rotated faster?
O
A greater greater
B greater no change
C no change greater
D no change no change
32 A current passes along a wire placed between the poles of a permanent magnet.
N S
O
B changing the magnitude of an alternating voltage
C reducing the frequency of an alternating current
D switching off the current in a circuit when there is a fault
34 The scattering of α-particles by a thin gold foil provides evidence for the nuclear model of the
atom.
Which diagram shows the correct paths followed by the α-particles as they pass close to the
nucleus?
A B
path of "-particle
gold nucleus
O
C D
An object containing carbon-14 has a count rate of 100 counts / minute when it is first formed. The
graph shows how the count rate decreases over time.
Which point on the graph corresponds to a time 11 400 years after the formation of the object?
100
count rate 11 400 2
A
=
-
counts / minute 5700
O
B
C
D
0
0 time
36 Why are beta-particles deflected more strongly than alpha-particles when they enter an electric
field?
O
A Beta-particles have less mass than alpha-particles.
B Beta-particles are negatively charged.
C Beta-particles have lower velocities than alpha-particles.
D Beta-particles have more ionising power than alpha-particles.
37 Which statement describes how nuclear energy is released by fission in a nuclear power station?
O
B Heavy nuclei split into lighter nuclei.
C Light nuclei join together to form heavier nuclei.
D Molecules break down into atoms.
38 The diagram shows a star S and the initial arrangement of three planets, X, Y and Z.
Z
NOT TO
Y
SCALE
X
clockwise S
The time for one orbit of Y is three times the time taken for one orbit of X.
The time for one orbit of Z is twice the time taken for one orbit of Y.
Starting from the initial arrangement, which diagram shows the positions of the planets after X
has made one complete orbit?
A O
B C D
Z Z
X X X X
S Y S Y Y S Y S
Z Z
X X
39 The nearest star to the Sun is about four light-years away from the Earth.
1 Light from the star takes about four years to reach the Earth.
2 Light from the Sun takes about four years to travel to the star and back to the Earth.
3 The star is outside our galaxy.
40 A planet orbits the Sun with orbital period T. The average radius of the orbit is r.
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