khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlf;F khfhzk;

%d;whe; jtizg; guPl;ir – 2018

juk; - 09
Rl;nlz; : ………………………
Gtpapay; ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyk;

ftdpf;f
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 20 tiuahd tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; (1) (2) (3) (4) vd
,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg;nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupT
nra;f.
gFjp I
01. Mrpahf; fz;lk; Gtpapd; nkhj;j epyg;gFjpapy; Vwf;Fiwa vj;jid rjtPjj;ijf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
1) 2) 3) 4)
02. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Mrpahf;fz;lj;Jf;F cupj;jhd jPT my;yhjJ
1) gpypg;igd;]; jPTfs; 2) ag;ghd; jPTfs;
3) khiyjPT 4) klf];fhu;
03. tlfpof;F ,e;jpah> gq;fshNj\; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gpd;tUk; ve;jf; fhyepiy
tifahdJ epyTfpd;wJ.
1) mad rtd;dh fhyepiy 2) mad kiof;fhyepiy
3) ntg;g ghiytdf;fhyepiy 4) mad gUtf;fhw;Wf; fhy epiy
04. gpd;tUk; ve;j Mrpa ehl;by; nkhj;j Copag; gilapy; MNdhu; ifj;njhopy;
Jiwapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdu;.
1) ghfp];jhd; 2) [g;ghd; 3) rPdh 4) ,e;jpah
05. ,ilepiyr;rkntsp njhlu;ghd gpioahd $w;W
1) ,ilepiyr; rkntspg; gFjpapNyNa rPfpupah mike;J fhzg;gLfpwJ.
2) ,r; rkntspapy; rkhe;jukhd kiyj;njhlu;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
3) 300 kPw;wUf;F Nkw;gl;l caukhd gFjpfs; ,t;tyaj;jpw;F cupadthFk;.
4. ,r;rkntsp tlf;fpy; mfd;Wk; njw;Nf FWfpAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
06. ,yq;ifapd; tUlhe;jr; ruhrup ntg;gepiy
1) 2) 3) 4)
07.
 ruhrup kiotPo;r;rp Mz;Lf;F 1250mm – 2000mm
 rpy fhyq;fspy; kio epr;rakw;wJ mjpf ntg;gepiyAk; fhzg;gLk;.
 ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F> fpof;F gFjpfspy; cs;s rkntspg;gpuNjrk; ,t;tyaj;Jf;F
cupaJ.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l Gtpapay; gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l fhyepiy tyak; vJ?
1) jho;epy <utyak; 2) kiyehl;L <utyak;
3) miutus; tyak; 4) jho;epy cyu;tyak;

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 1 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

08. ,yq;ifapy; 2012k; Mz;bd; rdj;njhiff; fzpg;gPl;bd;gb nfhz;l ,dj;jtu;fs;
1) rpq;fstu; 2) ,yq;ifj;jkpou;
3) ,e;jpaj;jkpou; 4) ,yq;if K];yPk;
09. ,yq;ifapy; 2009k; Mz;bd; khtl;l uPjpahd jyh tUkhdf; fzpg;gPlb
; d; gb (juTfs;
ngwg;gl;l khtl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;) khjhe;j jyh tUkhdk; kpfTk; Fiwthf
cs;s khtl;lk;
1) aho;g;ghzk; 2) nkhduhfiy 3) gJis 4) mk;ghiw
10. ,yq;ifapy; vOj;jwpT tPjk; $ba khtl;lk;
1) fk;g`h 2) nfhOk;G 3) aho;g;ghzk; 4) fz;b
11. gpd;tUk; ve;j topfs; %yk; ,yq;iff;F mjpf msthd kiotPo;r;rp fpilf;fpd;wJ.
1) tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W 2) #whtspf;fhw;W
3) njd;Nky; gUtf;fhw;W 4) Nkw;fhTif
12. Ks; ,fpyp> fNlhy;> jpafe;JW Mfpa ,aw;ifj; jhtuq;fs; gpd;tUk; ve;j jhtu
tyaq;fSf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
1) madkiof;fhLfs; 2) Kl;Gju;fSk;> gw;iwf;fhLfSk;
3) fz;ly; jhtuq;fs; 4) kiyehl;L cyu;tyaf;fhLfs;
 13 njhlf;fk; 16 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F “m” kw;Wk; “M” vd ,uz;L epuy;fs;
jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpd; nghUj;jg;ghl;Lf;fika vOj;Jf;fis ,izj;Jj; jug;gl;Ls;s
rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f
13. gpd;tUk; MWfs; nrd;wilAk;> rKj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; fly;fis njhlu;GgLj;jpdhy;
fpilf;Fk; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
epuy; “m” epuy; “M”
1 yPdh A. ,e;J rKj;jpuk;
2. Fthq;Nfh B. f];gpad; fly;
3. Iuhtjp C. gRgpf;rKj;jpuk;
4. A+uy; D. Ml;bf;rKj;jpuk;
1) DACB 2) DCAB 3) DCBA 4) DBCA
14. gpd;tUk; fhyepiy tyaq;fis me;j tyaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;. tdtpyq;FfSld;
njhlu;GgLj;jpdhy; fpilf;Fk; rupahd tpiliaj; njupTnra;f.
epuy; “m” epuy; “M”
1. mad tyak; A. Xl;lfk;> eha;> kzy;ghk;G
2. ,ilntg;g tyak; B. gdpeha;> gdpf;fub> rPgy;
3. fLq;Fspu; tyak; C. Gyp> rpWj;ij> gd;wp
4. ghiytdk; D. vUik> Xeha;> khd;
1) CDBA 2) CDAB 3) ABDC 4) BCDA

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 2 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

15. gpd;tUk; fiuNahu epyj;Njhw;wq;fis mit fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fSld; njhlu;GgLj;Jk;
NghJ fpilf;Fk; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
epuy; “ m” epuy; “M”
1. fldPNuupfs; A. fpupe;j
2. fiuNahu Xq;fy; B. gUj;jpj;Jiw
3. Kid C. Gj;jsk;
4. fopKfk; D. kPXah
1) CDBA 2) CADB 3) CABD 4) ADCA
16. ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd MWfis mtw;wpd; ePsj;Jld; njhlu;GgLj;Jk; NghJ fpilf;Fk;
rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
epuy; “A” epuy; “B”
1. njJWXah A. 138 fpNyh kPw;wu;
2. tstfq;if B. 142 fpNyh kPw;wu;
3. ky;tj;J Xah C. 145 fpNyh kPw;wu;
4. fsdpfq;if D. 164 fpNyh kPw;wu;
1) BCAD 2) BDCA 3) BACD 4) BADC
17. mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUk; ve;j mZFKiwiaf;
nfhz;bUg;gJ mtrpak; vd;gJ mjpfstpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W tUfpd;wJ
1) #oypay; xOf;fnewp 2) Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jp
3) #oypay; rkdpiy 4) #oypay; ghJfhg;G
18. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Njrpa ghJfhg;Gj;; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mlq;FtJ
1) epyg; gad;ghl;ilj;jpl;lkply;
2) kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhurigia cUthf;Fjy;
3) fiuNahuj;jpidg; ghJfhj;jy;
4) Nkw;$wpa vy;yhk; rup
19. ,yq;ifapd; jiuj;Njhw;w mk;rq;fisf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf msTj;jpl;lj;jpy;
vj;jid glj;jhs;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1) 90 2) 91 3) 92 4) 93
20. ,ltpsf;ftpay; glq;fspy; rkcauf;Nfhl;ilf; fhl;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
epwk; ahJ?
1) rptg;G 2) fgpyk; 3) ePyk; 4) gr;ir
(2 x 20 = 40 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 3 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

 gFjp II
 Kjyhk; tpdh fl;lhakhdJ
 NkYk; ehd;F tpdhf;fisj; njupT nra;J nkhj;jkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fspw;F tpil
vOJf.
01. ,yq;if 1:50>000 ,ltpsf;fg;glq;fspy; gad;gLk; gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fSf;Fupa tof;ff;
FwpaPLfis nghUj;jkhd epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tiue;J fhl;Lf.
A. I. khfhz vy;iy
II. mfd;w ,ul;ilg; Gifapujg;ghij
III. Fsk;
IV. gpujhdtPjp
V. Njapiy
VI. ney;
(6 Gs;spfs;)
B. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s Mrpa GwTUtg;glj;jpy; A-F tiuahd Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fs; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Lk; ,lq;fis milg;Gf;Fs;spUe;J njupe;njLj;J vOJf.
(Kk;ig> ghfp];jhd;> gP[pq;;> nrq;fly;> Nuhf;fpNah> ghq;nfhf;)
(06Gs;spfs;)

E
C

A D
B

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 4 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

02.
I. Mrpahf;fz;lj;jpd; jdp miktplj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf
(03 Gs;spfs;)
II. Mrpahg; gpuNjrk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngsjPf kw;Wk; khdpl mbg;gilapyhd
rpwg;gk;rq;fs; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(04 Gs;spfs;)
III. cyfpd; gpujhd %d;W fhyepiy tyaq;fSk; Mrpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,k;
%d;W fhyepiy tyaq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;Ws; ,uz;bid tpsf;Ff.
(05 Gs;spfs;)
03.
I. Mrpahf; fz;lj;jpy; rdj;njhif $ba tyaq;fs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLf
(03 Gs;spfs;)
II. Mrpahtpy; rkdw;w rdj;njhifg; guk;gypy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs;
ehd;F jUf
(04 Gs;spfs;)
III. Mrpahtpy; gpujhd tptrha ehlhf ghfp];jhd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtjw;fhd
fhuzq;fs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;Ws; xd;wpid tpsf;Ff
(05 Gs;spfs;)
04.
I. thdpiy vd;why; vd;d?
(03 Gs;spfs;)
II. ,yq;ifapy; ntg;gepiyg; guk;gypy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; ehd;F jUf
(4 Gs;spfs;)
II. a. ,yq;iff;F kiotPo;rr
; p fpilf;Fk; %d;W top Kiwfisf; Fwpg;gpLf
(03 Gs;spfs;)
b. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F gpuNjrk; ve;j gUtf;fhw;wpd; %yk; mjpf kiotPo;rr
; piag;
ngWfpd;wJ vd;gij tpsf;Ff?
(02 Gs;spfs;)

05.
I. ,yq;ifapy; rdj;njhif mjpfk; $ba khtl;lk; xd;wpidAk; rdj;njhif kpfTk;
Fiwe;j khtl;lq;fs; ,uz;bidAk; Fwpg;gpLf
(03 Gs;spfs;)
II. ,yq;ifapy; mike;J fhzg;gLk; ifj;njhopy; efuq;fs; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf
(04 Gs;spfs;)
III. ,yq;ifapy; mike;J fhzg;gLk; %d;W tifahd FbapUg;Gf;fisAk; Fwpg;gpl;L
mtw;Ws; ,uz;bid RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
(05 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 5 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

06.
I. mgptpUj;jp vd;why; vd;d?
(03 Gs;spfs;)
II. mgptpUj;jpia mstpLtjw;fhfg; gad;gLk; Fwpfhl;bfs; ehd;F jUf?
(04 Gs;spfs;)
III. ,tw;wpy; ,uz;L Fwpfhl;bfisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mit xU ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpapy;
vt;thW nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;wd vd;gij tpsf;Ff.
(05 Gs;spfs;)

07.
I. #oypay; rkepiy vd;why; vd;d?
(03 Gs;spfs;)
II. #oypay; rkepiyapd;ikia cUthf;Fk; fhuzpfs; ehd;F jUf?
(04 Gs;spfs;)
III. #oiyg; ghjpf;Fk; kdpj eltbf;iffs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;Ws;
,uz;bidr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
(05 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 6 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

 khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlf;F khfhzk;
%d;whe; jtiz - 2018
Gtpapay;

juk; - 09 tpilfs; Gs;spj;jpl;lk;

gFjp 1
01. (2) 02. (4) 03. (1) 04. (2)
05. (3) 06. (2) 07. (4) 08. (4)
09. (1) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (3)
13. (2) 14. (1) 15. (3) 16. (4)
17. (2) 18. (4) 19. (3) 20. (2)
(20 x 2 = 40 Gs;spfs;)

01.A. I. khfhz vy;iy +--+--+--+--+--

II. mfd;w ,ul;ilg; Gifapujg; ghij
III. Fsk;
IV. gpujhdtPjp A
V. ney;
VI. Njapiy

(khfhz vy;iy> gpujhd tPjp> ,uz;bidAk; rptg;G tu;zj;jpy; epwk; jPl;bapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ney;> gr;ir
tu;zk;> Njapiy kQ;rs; fye;j gr;ir tu;zk;> Gifapujg;ghij fWg;G tu;zk; Fsk; ePy tu;zk;.)
(cupa epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tiue;jpUg;gJ Gs;spfs; toq;Ftjw;F mtrpak;)
(6 Gs;spfs;)
B. A. nrq;fly; B. ghq;nfhf; C. Nuhf;fpNah
D. Kk;ig E. gP[pq; F. ghfp];jhd;
(6 Gs;spfs;)

02. i. Mrpahf;fz;lk; njd; mfyhq;F ,Ue;J tl mfyhq;F tiuapYk; kw;Wk; fpof;F

nel;lhq;F ,y; ,Ue;J fpof;F nel;lhq;F tiuapYk; mike;J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
(3 Gs;spfs;)
ii.
 kpfg;ngupa fz;lkhf ,Uj;jy;
 cyfpy; midj;J fhyepiy tiffisAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
 mjpf rdj;njhif fhzg;gly;
 gpujhd rkaq;fs; gytw;wpd; gpwg;gplkhf ,Uj;jy;
 cyfpy; ngupa kiyj;njhlUk; kpf caukhd kiyr;rpfuKk; fhzg;gLjy;
 gy;NtW kdpj ,dq;fs;> ,df;FOf;fs;> nkhopfs; kw;Wk; fyhrhug; gy;tifik fhzg;gly;.
(vitNaDk; ehd;iff; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; 4 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 1 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

iii.
 mad tyak; (#lhd fhyepiy)
 ,ilntg;g tyak; (,sQ;#lhd fhyepiy)
 fLk; Fspu;tyak; (Fspu;fhyepiy)
madtyak;
 Mz;L KOtJk; kpf cau;thd ntg;gepiy
 ruhrup ntg;gepiy ia tpl mjpfk;
 ntg;gkhd fhyepiyiaf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,ilntg;gtyak;
 mad tyaj;ijtpl ruhrup ntg;gepiy FiwthFk;
 gUtfhy NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLk; ,jw;F ntg;gk; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; $bf;FiwtJ fhuzkhFk;.
 njspthd Nfhil fhyj;ijAk; Fspu;fhyj;ijAk; ,t;tyaj;jpy; fhzyhk;.

fLq;Fspu; tyak;
 ntg;gepiy kpff; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLtjhy; tUlj;jpd; mjpfkhf fhyk; gdp %l;lKk;
gdp tPo;r;rpAk; ,e;j tyaj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk;.
(%d;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpl;L ,uz;bid tpsf;fpdhy;
(3 + 2 = 5 Gs;spfs;)

03. I. njd;dhrpah
njd;fpof;F Mrpah
fpof;F Mrpahtpd; Mw;Wg;gs;sj;jhf;if mz;ba gFjp
(3 Gs;spfs;)
II. jiuj;Njhw;wk;> fhyepiy> tbfhyikg;G> kz;
(4 Gs;spfs;)
III.
 cyfpy; kpfg; gue;j ePu;g;ghrdj;njhFjp cila ehL
 ,uz;L gpujhd tptrhag; gUtq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wik
 cyf czT tptrha epWtdj;jpd; jug;gLj;jYf;F mika czT cw;gj;jpfis cyf
re;ijf;F toq;Ffpd;wik
 gjg;gLj;jhj gUj;jpia cyf re;ijf;F toq;Fk; gpujhd ehlhf cs;sik
 ehl;bd; Vida tptrha cw;gj;jpfspy; NfhJik> ney;> fUk;G> goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs;> ghy;> ghy;
njhlu;ghd cw;gj;jpfs;> khl;biwr;rp> Ml;biwr;rp> Kl;il Nghd;wit
 nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; 25.9% msT tptrhaj;Jiwapdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;bd;
nkhj;j Copau;fspy; 43% tptrhaj;jpy; <Lgl ehl;bd; nkhj;jepyg;gug;gpy; 25% msT tptrha
eltbf;iffSf;fhf gad;gLfpd;wJ.
(ahNjDk; %d;W tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L xd;iw tpsf;fpdhy;
5 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 2 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

04. I. thdpiy vd;gJ Fwpg;gpl;l Xu; ,lj;jpy; FWfpa fhyg;gFjpapy; mt;tplj;jpy; epyTk; tspkz;ly
epiyikfshFk;
(3 Gs;spfs;)
II. jiu cau;r;rp> (epy cauk;) flypy; ,Ue;J J}uk;> NtWgLk; fhw;Wg;ghq;F> ,e;jpa epyj;jpzpTf;F
mz;ikapy; mike;jpUj;jy;.
(4 Gs;spfs;)
III.a. Nkw;fhTif kio> gUthf;fhw;W kio> #whtsp kio.
(3 Gs;spfs;)
b.tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W :- ,yq;ifapd; tlfPo; jpirapy; ,Ue;J tPRtjdhy; ,J tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;W
vdg;gLk;. ,e;jpahtpypUe;J tq;fsh tpupFlh Nghd;w rpwpa ePu;g;gug;gpD}lhf tPRk; fhw;whf
,Ug;gjhy; ,jpy; mlq;fpAs;s ePuhtpapd; msTk; FiwthFk; ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F gpuNjrk; ,jd;
%yk; mjpf kiotPo;r;rpiag; ngWfpd;wJ.
(2 Gs;spfs;)
05. 1.
 rdj;njhif $ba khtl;lk; nfhOk;G> fk;g`h
(xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; 1 Gs;sp)
 rdj;njhif kpfTk; Fiwe;j khtl;lq;fs;
 kd;dhu;> Ky;iyj;jPT>
(,uz;ilAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; 2 Gs;spfs;)
(,it jtpu;e;j NtW tpilfSf;F Gs;spfs; toq;fNtz;lhk;)
II. rPjthf;if> nghyd;Wit> kpDthq;nfhl> ,uj;kyhid
(4 Gs;spfs;)
III. fpuhkf;FbapUg;Gf;fs;> efuf;FbapUg;Gf;fs;> fpuhk efuf; FbapUg;Gf;fs;.
fpuhkf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; : tptrhak;> kPd;gpb vd;gtw;wpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
FbapUg;Gf;fs; ,itahFk;. tuz;l tyaj;jpy; Fsq;fSf;F mz;ikapy; mikT ngw;Ws;s
fpuhkq;fs; kw;Wk; kPd;gpbf; fpuhkq;fs; vd;gd ,jw;F cjhuzq;fshFk;.
efuf;FbapUg;Gf;fs; : tptrhak; rhuj nraw;ghLfis ikakhff; nfhz;L tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;l
epyg;gFjpapy; mjpf mlu;j;jpiaf; nfhz;Ls;s gFjpfs; efuf;FbapUg;Gf;fs; vdg;gLk; nfhOg;G>
fz;b> fk;g`h> Nghd;w efuq;fs; ,jw;F cjhuzq;fshFk;.
fpuhk efuf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; : fpuhkefu mk;rq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s FbapUg;Gf;fs; fpuhk efu
FbapUg;Gf;fs; vdg;gLk;. ,g;gFjpfspy;; fpuhkpag; gz;Gfs; mUfpr; nry;tJld; efug;gFjpfspy;
fhzg;gLk; mk;rq;fs; vOr;rp ngWtijAk; fhzyhk;.
(%d;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpl;L ,uz;bid RUf;fkhf tpsf;fpdhy; 5 Gs;spfs;)

06. I. mgptpUj;jp vd;gJ nghUshjhu> r%f fyhrhu mk;rq;fisg; nghWj;J kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;
juj;jpy; Vw;gLk; Nkk;ghl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk;.
1978 And];Nfh gpufldk;
XU ehl;by; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp ,lk;ngWk; nghONj r%f mgptpUj;jpAk; Vw;glNtz;Lk;.
r%f mgptpUj;jp vd;gJ> czT> Nghrhf;F> Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp> tPL> r%fghJfhg;G> Milazpfs;>
nghOJNghf;F> khdpl Rje;jpuk; Mfpatw;iw #o;e;Js;s JiwfspNy Vw;glNtz;Lk;.
(,uz;by; xd;iw vOjpdhy; 3 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 3 Gtpapay; juk; - 09

 II. jyhtUkhdk;> rpRkuz tPjk;> gpwg;gpd;NghJ MAs; vjpu;ghu;g;G> vOj;jwpT
(4 Gs;spfs;)
III. jyhtUkhdk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU ehl;by; Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyg;gFjpapy; tUkhdkhfg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l jdpegu; xUtUf;fhd gzj;jpd; msthFk; ,J gpd;tUkhW fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

jyhtUkhdk; = ehl;bd; nkhj;j tUkhdk;

eL Mz;Lr; rdj;njhif
,f; fhl;bapdhy; ehl;by; cs;s rdj;njhifapd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gplKbAk;. ehnlhd;wpy;
jyhtUkhdk; cau;thff; fhzg;gl;lhy; kf;fs; kpfr; rpwg;ghd tho;f;ifj; ju epiyikfspd; %yk;
ed;ikfis mile;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
vOj;jwpT
Fwpg;gpl;l xU ehl;bd; rdj;njhifapy; 15 tUl taJf;F Nkw;gl;l jdpegu;fspd; thrpg;gjw;Fk;
vOJtjw;Fkhd Mw;wy; vOj;jwpT vdg;gLk;. ,J 15 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l nkhj;j rdj;njhifapd;
rjtPjkhf fzpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
vOj;jwpT = vOJtjw;Fk; thrpg;gjw;Fkhd jpwikiaf; nfhz;l 15 taJf;F
Nkw;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
x 100
15 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l nkhj;j rdj;njhif

vOj;jwpthdJ ghlrhiy trjpfspd; guk;gy;> fy;tp> tWik Nghd;wtw;iw gw;wp vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

rpRkuztPjk; :- Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;nlhd;wpy; 1000 capu; gpwg;Gf;fSf;F taJ xd;W G+uzkila Kd;du;
,wf;Fk; Foe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;if rpRkuz tPjk; vdg;gLk;. ehnlhd;wpd; rpR kuztPjkhdJ
me;ehl;bd; Rfhjhu kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfs;> Nghrhf;F kl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;wpidg; gpujpgypg;gjhf
mikAk;.
gpwg;gpd; NghJ MAs; vjpu;ghu;g;G
MAs; vjpu;ghu;g;G vd;gJ Gjpjhfg; gpwe;j xUtu; capu; tho;tjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; ruhrup fhykhFk;
,f;Fwpfhl;bapd; %yk; ehnlhd;wpy; Rfhjhu trjpfspd; epiyik> mtw;wpd; guk;gy;> czT>
Nghrhf;Fkl;lk;> Rfhjhu eilKiwfs;> tpisahl;L Xa;tpw;fhd trjpfspd; guk;gy; Mfpatw;wpid
,dk;fhzyhk;.
(vitNaDk; ,uz;il tpsf;fp ,Ue;jhy; 5 Gs;spfs;)
07. I. Gtpapy; thOk; midj;J jhtuq;fSk; tpyq;FfSk; capu;r; r%fk; vdg;gLk; ,e;j capu;r;r%fk;
thOk; #oypy; ,aw;ifahf Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wq;fSf;F vjpu;j;jhf;fk; Gupe;J #oypay; gz;Gfisg;
ghJfhj;Jg; NgZtNj #oypay; rkdpiy vdg;gLk;.
(3 Gs;spfs;)
II. tsq;fspd; kpifahd gad;ghL> fhlopg;G> Kiwaw;w mgptpUj;jpr; nrad;Kiwfs;> jho; epyq;fis
epug;Gjy;. mjpfsthd vupnghUl;ghtid> Kiwaw;w epyg;gad;ghL tptrha ,urhadq;fspd;
gad;ghL> nghUj;jkw;w njhopDl;gg; gad;ghL
(vitNaDk; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; 4 Gs;spfs;)
III.
 fhLfis mopj;jy;> tptrha ,urhadq;fspy; gad;ghL rf;jp tYTf;fhd Rtl;L
vupnghUl;;gad;ghL> nghUj;jkw;w efukakhf;fk;> Fg;ig $oq;fis Kiwaw;w tifapy; mfw;wy;>
Nghu; MAjq;fis guPl;rpj;Jg; ghuj;jy;.
 ,tw;Wf;fhd tpsf;fk; :- fhLfis mopj;jypy; cupa kz;tsk; mw;Wg;Nghjy; jhtuq;fSk;
tpyq;FfSk; moptiljy; ePu; %yhjhuq;fs; moptiljy; Nghd;wit mlq;Fk;.
 tptrha ,urhadg; gad;ghl;by; ePu;khriljy; kw;Wk; kz; kw;Wk; ePu;tho; capupdq;fs;
moptiljy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
 rf;jp tYTf;fhd Rtl;L vupnghUs; gad;ghl;by; tspkhriljy;> kw;Wk; #oy; ntg;gepiy
mjpfupg;G Nghd;wtw;iw Fwpg;gplyhk;.
 nghUj;jkw;w efu kakhf;fypy; #oypy; fopTg;nghUl;fisr; Nru;j;jy;> ePu; topg; ghijfisj; jil
nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
 Fg;ig $oq;fis Kiwaw;w tifapy; mfw;wy; ,jdhy; Neha;fs; njhw;Wjy;> ,aw;if moF
moptiljy;> #oypay; Rfhjhu ,lu;fspd; Njhw;wk; Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
 Nghu; MAjq;fisg; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghu;j;jy; ,tw;wpy; tspf;Nfhsk; khriljy;> rKj;jpuq;fspy; ePu;
khriljy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
(%d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L ,uz;bidr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;fpdhy; (5 Gs;spfs;)

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; 4 Gtpapay; juk; - 09