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HCF & LCM Class Notes 03

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to the concepts of least common multiple (LCM) and greatest common factor (HCF) presented in a question format. It includes various scenarios involving ratios of numbers, their LCM and HCF, and asks for specific values or differences between the numbers. The problems are aimed at preparing for competitive exams, specifically SSC GD.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views

HCF & LCM Class Notes 03

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to the concepts of least common multiple (LCM) and greatest common factor (HCF) presented in a question format. It includes various scenarios involving ratios of numbers, their LCM and HCF, and asks for specific values or differences between the numbers. The problems are aimed at preparing for competitive exams, specifically SSC GD.

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kumputki
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© © All Rights Reserved
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LCM & HCF

8. The numbers are in the ratio 7 : 11. Their least common multiple (LCM) is 385. What is
the smaller number among them?/la[;k,¡ 7 % 11 ds vuqikr esa gSaA mudk y?kqÙke lek
(LCM) 385 gSA muesa ls NksVh okyh la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 35 (b) 28 (c) 42 (d) 21
SSC GD – 2024

9. The ratio of two positive numbers is 11 : 17 and their greatest common multiple (HCF)
is 4. What will be their least common multiple (LCM)?
nks /kukRed la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 11 % 17 gS vkSj mudk egÙke (HCF) lekiorZd
4 gSA mudk y?kqÙk
lekiorZ~;(LCM) D;k gksxk\
(a) 648 (b) 784 (c) 746 (d) 748
SSC GD – 2022

10. Three numbers are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6 and their least common multiple is 180. Their
greatest common factor is ........../rhu la[;kvksa4 : 5 : 6 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk y?kq
lekiorZ~;180 gSA mudk egÙke lekiorZd ---------- gSA
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 3
SSC GD – 2024

1
11. The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 5. If the LCM of these numbers is 240, then what are
the two numbers?/nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 5 gSA ;fn bu la[;kvksa dk ykxqÙke lekiorZ~; 2
gS] rks nks la[;k,a D;k gS\
(a) 48 and 80 (b) 42 and 88 (c) 48 and 88 (d) 36 and 94
SSC GD – 2024

12. Two numbers are in the ratio of 5 : 9 and their least common multiple is 450. Find the
numbers?
nks la[;k,a5 : 9 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj mudk y?kqÙke lekiorZ~; 450 gS la[;k,a Kkr dht;s\
(a) 45 and 81 (b) 65 and 95 (c) 45 and 71 (d) 50 and 90
SSC GD – 2024

2
17. The ratio of four positive numbers is 5 : 8 : 12 : 18 and their least common multiple
(LCM) is 2,880. What is the difference between the largest number and the smallest
number?
pkj /kukRed la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 % 8 % 12 % 18 gS vkSj mudk y?kqÙke lekiorZ~;
(LCM) 2]880
gSA lcls cM+h la[;k vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k dk varj D;k gS\
(a) 124 (b) 104 (c) 114 (d) 106
SSC GD – 2024

3
Type - 04
a × b = LCM × HCF
1. If LCM (a, b) × HCF (a, b) = 72 and a = 18 then what is b?
;fn LCM (a, b) × HCF (a, b) = 72 vkSja = 18 gS rksb D;k gS\
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 8

2. If LCM (a, b) × HCF (a, b) = 196 and b = 28 then what is a ?


;fn LCM (a, b) × HCF (a, b) = 196 vkSjb = 28 gS rksa D;k gS\
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9

3. If a × b = 56 and HCF (a, b) = 14 then LCM (a, b) = ?


;fn a × b = 56 vkSjHCF (a, b) = 14 gS rksLCM (a, b) = ?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4

4. If a × b = 132 and LCM (a, b) = 44 then HCF (a, b) = ?


;fn a × b = 132 vkSjLCM (a, b) = 44 gS rksHCF (a, b) = ?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6

4
5. LCM (x, 18) = 72 and HCF (x, 18) = 6, x = ?
(a) 24 (b) 12 (c) 36 (d) 48

6. LCM (45, a) = 90 and HCF (45, a) = 15 then a = ?


(a) 30 (b) 15 (c) 45 (d) 60

7. LCM (8, 10) = 40 and HCF (8, 10) = ?


(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 40 (d) 2

8. HCF (15, 24) = 3 and LCM (15, 24) = ?


(a) 150 (b) 120 (c) 130 (d) 140

9. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 6 and 3024 respectively. If one of the numbers is
5 4 , f i n d t h e o t h e r n u m b e r ?/ nks la[;kvksa HCF
dk vkSjLCM Øe'k%6 vkSj 3024 gSA ;fn muesa
ls ,d la[;k 54 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft;s\
(a) 336 (b) 504 (c) 506 (d) 334
SSC GD – 2024

5
10. The least common multiple of two numbers is 147, and the greatest common factor of
those numbers is 7. If one number is 21, find the other number.
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiorZ~; 147 gS] vkSj mu la[;kvksa dk egÙke leiorZd 7 gSA ;fn
21 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 21 (b) 28 (c) 7 (d) 49
SSC GD – 2024

11. If the HCF of two numbers 456 and 240 is 24, then the LCM of the given numbers is
................./;fn nks la[;kvksa 456 vkSj 240 dk egÙke lekiorZd 24 gS] rks nh xbZ la[;kvk
y?kqÙke lekiorZ~; -----------------gSA
(a) 1200 (b) 2280 (c) 2400 (d) 4560
SSC GD – 2021

12. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 210 and 5 respectively. If one of the two num-
bers is 30, then what is the other number?
nks la[;kvksa ds y?kqÙke lekiorZ~;
LCM vkSj egÙke lekiorZdHCF Øe'k% 210 vkSj 5 gSA ;fn nksuk
la[;kvksa esa ls ,d la[;k 30 gS] rks nwljh la[;k dkSu lh gS\
(a) 42 (b) 35 (c) 350 (d) 190
SSC GD – 2024

13. The least common multiple of two numbers is 990 and their product is 9900. What is
their greatest common factor ?/nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke leiorZ~; 990 gS vkSj mudk xq
9900 gSA mudk egÙke leiorZd fdruk gS\
(a) 12 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 10
SSC GD – 2024

6
14. Find the product of numbers whose HCF and LCM are 8 and 40 respectively.
mu la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr dhft, ftudk
HCF vkSjLCM Øe'k% 8 vkSj 40 gSA
(a) 300 (b) 240 (c) 360 (d) 320
SSC GD – 2021

15. Divide the LCM of 35 and 42 by the HCF of 32 and 40.


35 vkSj 42 dsLCM dks 32 vkSj 40 dsHCF ls Hkkx nsaA
(a) 26.250 (b) 26.375 (c) 26.125 (d) 26.000
SSC GD – 2022

13. Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. The product of their least common multiple (LCM)
and greatest common multiple (HCF) is 7350. Find the difference between the two
numbers./ nks la[;k,¡ 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSaA muds y?kqÙke lekiorZ~;
(LCM) vkSj egÙke lekiorZd
(HCF) dk xq.kuiQy 7350 gSA nksuksa la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj Kkr djsaA
(a) 45 (b) 25 (c) 15 (d) 35
SSC GD – 2024

7
14. HCF and LCM of 2 numbers are 32 and 192. One of these numbers is 64. Find the
difference between the numbers./2 la[;kvksa dk
HCF vkSjLCM 32 vkSj 192 gSA buesa ls ,d
la[;k 64 gSA la[;kvksa ds chp varj Kkr dhft,A
(a) 24 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 8
SSC GD – 2024

15. HCF and LCM of two natural numbers are 7 and 84 respectively. If one of the numbers
is 7, then the difference between the two numbers is:
nks çkÑfrd la[;kvksa HCF
dk vkSjLCM Øe'k% 7 vkSj 84 gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d la[;k 7 gS] rks nk
la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj gS%
(a) 91 (b) 77 (c) 84 (d) 7
SSC GD – 2024

16. Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. Their HCF and LCM are 21 and 126 respectively.
What is the difference between these two numbers?
nks la[;k,¡ 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSaA mudk
HCF vkSjLCM Øe'k% 21 vkSj 126 gSA bu nksuksa la[;
dk varj D;k gS\
(a) 21 (b) 25 (c) 20 (d) 15
SSC GD – 2021

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