Dodo Bird - the Extinction
Dodo Bird - the Extinction
The dodo (Raphus cucullatus), a flightless bird native to Mauritius, has become an
enduring symbol of human-induced extinction. Standing approximately one meter tall
and weighing between 10 to 20 kilograms, the dodo had blue-gray plumage, a large
head with a distinctive curved beak, and small, vestigial wings. Its anatomy
suggests it evolved from pigeon-like ancestors that settled on the island,
gradually losing the ability to fly due to the absence of natural predators and the
abundance of food.
The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598. These early
encounters marked the beginning of the dodo's decline. Sailors and settlers hunted
the bird for food, although its meat was reportedly tough and unpalatable. More
detrimental were the invasive species introduced to Mauritius, such as pigs, rats,
dogs, and monkeys, which preyed upon dodo eggs and competed for food resources.
Additionally, human activities led to significant habitat destruction, further
threatening the dodo's survival.
The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662, a mere 64 years after its
initial discovery by Europeans. This rapid extinction underscores the profound
impact of human colonization and ecological disruption on isolated ecosystems. The
dodo's demise was not immediately recognized; it wasn't until the 19th century that
scientific interest rekindled, leading to studies based on the limited remains and
accounts available.
In recent years, the dodo has been at the center of de-extinction discussions.
Advancements in genetic engineering have sparked debates about the feasibility and
ethics of resurrecting extinct species. While some scientists argue that bringing
back the dodo could restore ecological balance in Mauritius, others caution about
unforeseen consequences and the moral implications of such endeavors.