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Class 11 Motion in A Straight Line

The document is a physics examination paper focused on motion in a straight line, containing multiple choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and numerical problems. It covers various concepts such as acceleration, velocity, displacement, and the effects of forces on motion. The paper aims to assess students' understanding of these topics through theoretical and practical applications.

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8 views3 pages

Class 11 Motion in A Straight Line

The document is a physics examination paper focused on motion in a straight line, containing multiple choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and numerical problems. It covers various concepts such as acceleration, velocity, displacement, and the effects of forces on motion. The paper aims to assess students' understanding of these topics through theoretical and practical applications.

Uploaded by

ishmitsinghania
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHOENIX.

ED FM=50 PHYSICS 11 MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

Multiple choice: 1x10=10

1.The relation between t and distance x is t=ax2+bx,wherea and b are constants .The acceleration is:

a.-2av3 b.2av2 c.-2av2 d.2bv3

2.A particle located at x=0 at time t=0,starts moving along the positive x-direction with a velocity v=α√𝑥.The
displacement of the particle varies with time as:

a.t3 b.t2 c.t d.t1/2

3.In 1.0s,a particle goes from point A to point B,moving in a semicircle of radius 1.0m.The magnitude of the
average velocity is:

a.3.14m/s b.2.0m/s c.1.0m/s d.0

4.A particle moves in astraight line with a constant acceleration.It changes its velocity from 10m/s to 20m/s
while passing through a distance 135m in t second .The value of t is:

a.10 b.1.8 c.12 d.9

5.Two balls are thrown from the top of a tower ,one straight down with an initial velocity u and the other
straight up with the same velocity u.They hit the ground with speeds in the ratio:

a.1:1 b.1:2 c.2:1 d.2:3

6.From a tower of height H ,a particle is thrown vertically upwards with a speed u.The time taken by the
particle ,to hit the ground ,is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path.The relation between
H,u and n is:

a.2gH=n2u2 b.gH=(n-2)2u2 c.2gH=nu2(n-2) d.gH=(n-2)u2

7.A small block slides down a smooth inclined plane,starting from rest at time t=0.Let Snbe the distance
travelled by the block in the interval t=n-1 to t=n.The the ratio Sn/sn+1is:

a.2n-1/2n b.2n-1/2n+1 c.2n+1/2n-1 d.2n/2n-1

8.The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration 4/3 m/s2,in 3rd second
is:

a.6m b.4m c.10/3 m d.19/3m

9.An object ,moving with a speed of 6.25m/s,is decelarated at a rate given by dv/dt= -2.5√𝑣,where v is the
instantaneous speed.The time taken by the object to come to rest ,would be

a.8s b.1s c.2s d.4s

98367 33221/ PHOENIX.ED.KOL@GMAIL.COM 1


PHOENIX.ED FM=50 PHYSICS 11 MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

10.The velocity of a particle is v=v0+gt+at2,If its position is x=0 at t=0,then its displacement after unit time
(t=1)is:

a.v0+g/2+a b.v0+2g+3a c.v0+g/2+a/3 d.v0+g+a

Short answer type: 2x5=10

1.Explain with reason if there can be an acceleration in the motion of a body when

i.the velocity of the body is zero

ii.the speed of the body is uniform

iii.the velocity of the body is uniform

iv.the distance travelled by the body is same in the same interval of time.

2.Is it possible that average velocity of a body be zero but its average speed be not zero?If yes,explain with
example.

3.A person goes to post office slowly and purchases postcards.Then he comes back speedily.Draw time-velocity
and time-displacement graph for theperson.

4.Define inertial and non-inertial reference frame with example.

5.A ball thrown horizontally and at the same time another ball is dropped down from the top of the tower.

a.Will both the balls reach the ground at the same time?

b.Will both strike the ground with the same velocity?

Long answer type: 3x5=15

1.Show that the area enclosed by the time-acceleration graph and time-axis of an object for a certain interval of
time is equal to the velocity change for that time interval.

2.Show that for the motion with uniform velocity ,the slope of the time-displacement graph is equal to the
velocity of the object.What do you understand by the negative value of velocity?explain with an example.

3.Derive the expression graphically and mathematically:

S=ut+1/2at2

4.Derive the expression by graphically and mathematically:

V2=u2+2as.

98367 33221/ PHOENIX.ED.KOL@GMAIL.COM 2


PHOENIX.ED FM=50 PHYSICS 11 MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

5.Derive the formula for the distance covered in tth second by a uniformly accelerated particle moving in a
straight line.

Numericals: 3x5=15

1.A ball is dropped from a height of 90 m on a floor.At each collision with the floor ,the ball loses one tenth of
its speed.Plot the speed –time graph of its motion between t=0 to 12s.

2.A ball which is thrown vertically upwards reaches the roof of a house 100m high .At the moment this ball is
thrown vertically upward ,another ball is dropped from rest vertically downwards from the roof of the house .At
which height the balls pass each other?(g=9.9m/s2).

3.A car accelerates uniformly on a straight road from rest to speed of 180km/h in 25s.Find the distance covered
by the car in this time interval?

4.A balloon going upwards with a velocity of 12m/s,is at a height of 65 m from the earth at any instant.Exactly
at this instant a packet drops from it.How much time will the packet take in reaching the earth?(g=10m/s2).

5.A rocket is fired vertically up from the ground with a resultant vertical acceleration of 10m/s2 .The fuel is
finished in 1 minand the rocket continues to move up.After how much time from then will the maximum height
be reached?Give calculations.(g=10m/s2).

98367 33221/ PHOENIX.ED.KOL@GMAIL.COM 3

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