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SECTION A
The following questions are multiple-choice questions with one correct answer. Each question carries 1
mark. There is no internal choice in this section.
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a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
2. Equal volume of all gases contain equal no of molecules at constant temperature and pressure This is
stated by
a) Gay Lussac law b) Boyle ‘s Law c)Avogadro law d) None of the above
a) Na+ b) Mg c) Ar d) Al 3+
a) 3 sigma two Pi bond b) only 2 Pi bonds c) one sigma and two pi bond d) Five sigma bonds one pi
bonds
a) O K b)273 K c) O 0 C d) 250 K
10.The Red-ox reaction in which a single substance undergoes both oxidation as well as reduction is
called
11) The displacement of electrons in a multiple bond in the presence of attacking reagent is called
(a) Inductive effect (b) Electromeric effect (c) Resonance (d) Hyper conjugation.
12. The type of isomerism not found in alkenes is :
(a) Chain isomerism
(b) Geometrical isomerism
(c) Metamerism
(d) Position isomerism
15. Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Assertion :An orbit cannot have more than two electrons.
Reason–No two electrons in an atom can have same set of all four Quantum numbers.
16. Assertion: Noble gas elements have positive electron gain enthalpy.
Reason : Inert gas elements stable octet configuration .
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.
17. Assertion: The reaction between haloalkanes and sodium metal in presence of dry ether alkanes
having even number are produced .
Reason : propane can be prepared by Wurtz reaction
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true
18. Assertion: Resonance hybrid cannot be presented by a single structure
Reason : Energy of resonance hybrid is equal to the average of energiesof all canonical forms.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true
SECTION B
This section contains 7 questions with internal choice in two questions. The following questions are very
short answer type and carry 2 marks each.
19. a. What do you mean by limiting reagent.
b. Molarity changes with temperature. Give reason
20. a. Explain the term entropy.
b.Write the mathematical form of first law of thermodynamics .
(OR)
Predict whether entropy change is positive or negative
a. Heating a substance from 0k to 115K
b. H2 (g)---- 2H (g)
21. Derive the Relation Between Cp and Cv for an Ideal Gas.
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22. The concentration of hydrogen ions in a sample of soft drink is 3.8 x 10-3 M. What is the pH value?
23. Draw the Newman projection formulae of ethane. Which conformation is stable.
(OR)
What are the conditions for aromaticity?
24. Write IUPAC name of the following
a. CH3-CH2-CO CH2 CH2 COOH.
b. Draw the bond line structure of 2,4 –dimethyl heptanes
25. Explain heterolytic cleavage with an example .
SECTION C
This section contains 5 questions with internal choice in two questions. The following
questions are short answer type and carry 3 marks each.
26.a.Commercially labelled sulphuric acid has 49% H 2SO4 .Its density is 1.40 g/ml. What is the molarity?
b. The vapour density of a substance is 34 . What is the molar mass?
27. a. What do you mean by dual nature of electron?
b.Calculate the wavelength of an electron moving with the velocity 2.05X10 7 m/s.
28. a.What are transition metals? Write any four characteristics of transition metals.
(OR)
29. Balance the following red-ox reaction in acid medium by ion electron method.
2-
Cr2 O 7 + Fe 2+ Fe 3+ + Cr 3+
(OR)
30. Calculate the heat of combustion of ethylene (gas) to from CO2 (gas) and H2O (gas) at 298k and 1
atmospheric pressure. The heats of formation of CO2, H2O and C2H4 are – 393.7,
– 241.8, + 52.3 kJ per mole respectively.
SECTION D
The following questions are case-based questions. Each question has an internal choice and carries 4
(1+1+2) marks each. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
31. According to Arrehenius concept , acids give H+ ions while bases produce OH˗ ions in their aqueous
solutions. Bronsted-Lowry defined an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor. When a
Bronsted – Lowry acid reacts with a base, it produces its conjugate base and a conjugate acid
corresponding to the base with which it reacts. Thus, a conjugate pair of acid - base differs only by a
proton. The strength of acids and bases can be measured in terms of their dissociation constants Ka (or
pKa) and Kb (or pKb). Larger value of Ka or lower value of pKa corresponds to greater strength of acids.
Similarly, larger value of Kb or lower value of pKb corresponds to stronger base. P H finds vital role in
cosmetic formulations and buffer solution is used in blood bank.
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a. Write the conjugate acid -base pair for the following
i) NH3 ii) HSO4˗
(OR)
32.In an organic reaction a covalent bond between two carbon atoms or a carbon and some other atom is
broken and a new bond is formed. A sequential account of each step, describing details of electron
movement, energetics during bond cleavage and bond formation, and the rates of transformation of
reactants into products kinetics) is referred to as reaction mechanism. A species having a carbon atom
possessing sextext of electrons and a positive charge is called a carbocation (earlier called carbonium ion).
The CH3+ion is known as a methyl cation or methyl carbonium ion. carbocations are classified as primary,
secondary or tertiary depending on whether one, two or three carbons are directly attached to the positively
charged carbon. Some other examples of carbocations are: CH3CH2+(ethyl cation, a primary carbocation),
(CH3)2CH+ (isopropyl cation, a secondary carbocation), and (CH3)3C+ (tert–butyl cation, a tertiary
carbocation).Carbocations are highly unstable and reactive species.
. Alkyl radiradicals are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Alkyl radical stability increases as we
proceedfromprimary to tertiary:
Organic reactions, which proceed by homolytic fission are called free radical or homopolaror nonpolar
reactions.
(OR)
SECTION E
The following questions are long answer type and carry 5 marks each. Two questions have an internal
choice.
33. a. .Calculate the radius of the first orbit of He + .(2)
b.State Heisenberg uncertainty Give any one significance of it . (2)
c. Write electronic configuration of Cr 3+ ion . (Z=24) 1M
(OR)
a. What is the significance of magneticquantum number? (1)
b. If n=5 , l=3 what is the designation of the orbital.(1)
c. State aufbau principle. (1)
d. Calculate the wave number of yellow radiation having wavelength 5800 A 0 (2M)
34. a .Write two types of hydrogen bonding with its examples . (2M)
b.Though NH3 involves Sp3 hybridaisation ,the shape is pyramidal .Explain with the
help of VSEPR theory. (2M)
c.Axial bonds in PCl 5 are slightly elongated than equatorial bonds .Give reason. (1M)
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(OR)
a. Compare the relative stability of O2 , O2 – O2 + in terms of molecular orbital theory.(3)
b. Write the differences between sigma and Pi bond (2)
35.
a. CH ≡ CH red hot iron tube, 873K X CH3COCl, Anhyd.AlCl3 Y
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