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Project-self Induction (3)

The document outlines an experiment aimed at calculating the self-inductance of a coil using an R-L circuit. It includes sections on apparatus, theory, procedure, observations, calculations, results, precautions, and sources of error. The final result indicates the self-inductance of the coil is 3.86 x 10^-4 H.

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61 views

Project-self Induction (3)

The document outlines an experiment aimed at calculating the self-inductance of a coil using an R-L circuit. It includes sections on apparatus, theory, procedure, observations, calculations, results, precautions, and sources of error. The final result indicates the self-inductance of the coil is 3.86 x 10^-4 H.

Uploaded by

blackpinkbp565
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Index

1) Aim
2) Apparatus
3) Theory
4) Circuit diagram
5) Procedure
6) Observations
7) Calculations
8) Result
9) Precautions
10) Sources of Error
11) Gallery
12) Bibliograph
.

Acknowledgement
I would like to extend my sincere
thanks to the teacher-in charge Mrs
Apama Raju and the lab teacher Mr
Joseph and our principal Mrs Manila
Carvalho for their constant supervision
and support. Also I thank them for
providing me with the necessary
information regarding the project.
I would also like to thank my family for
their co-operation and encouragement.

My thanks and appreciation also goes


to my friends in developing e project
and the people who h ped me out.
Aint
To calculate the self-inductance
of a coil by measuring the
impedance of an R-L circuit
(direct method).

Apparatus
1. AC/ DC battery of 2V
2. AC and DC ammeter
3. AC and DC voltmeter
4. A coil with large number
of turns
s. Rheostat
6. Key
Theory
Self-Induct(!-nce is the properly of a coil
which opposes the charge in current
through it. The self-inductance of a coil
(long solenoid) is:-

Where,

µ 0
R~lative magnetic permeability of
:

material.
µr :Magnetic permeability of free
space.
N: Total number of turns o solenoid.
A: Area of cross-sectio of solenoid.
l: Length of soleno · .
Hence, self-inductance depends upon
• Number of turns
• Geometry of coil
• Nature of core material

When an inductor is connected in


series with a resistor with a
variable source of frequency, then
current flowing in the resistor is:-

Irms = Erms
z
Where,
Z -JR 2 + wl 2 =Impedance of A.C.
circuit.
R=Resistance of resistor.
L=Self-inductance of co· .
GJ=2nv Angular f fJ quency of A. C.
source.
Circuit Diagram

I ---,-" .
Procedure
• Make all the connections as shown
in the circuit diagram.
• For the battery set at A. C. voltage
adjust the rheostat to get different
values of voltage as recorded by the
A. C. voltage across the inductor.
• Record the corresponding readings
of the A.C. ammeter.
Calculate impedance of the R-L
circuit.
Next, set the battery for D. C. voltage
and replace the A. C. voltmeter and
ammeter with its D. C. counterparts.
Adjust the rheostat and record
different values of voltage and the
corresponding values of current.
Calculate the resistance of the
circuit.
Using the impedance d resistance
calculate the induc nee of the coil.
Observations
1) For A .C. source
SI. No Vnns (V) Irms (A} Z=Vrms/ Irms {fl)
1. 1.6 0. 7 2.28
2. 1.0 0.5 2.00
3. 0.8 0.4 2.00
4. 0.4 0.2 2.00
5. 0.6 0.3 2.00 _,,,,.,..--,

Average (z) =~

2) For D.C. source


SI.No V(V) I (A) Z=V/I {fl)
1. 1.5 0.90 1.67
2. 1.0 0.575 1. 74
3. 0.8 0.45 1. 78
4. 0.6 0.35 1. 71
5. 0.4 0.225 1. 78 /

Average (R) =1._y6'D.


Calculations
Observed values:
Z=2.056
R=l.736
v=SO Hz

Formula used:
z=.JR 2 +wL 2
L = Z2 -R2 = Z2 -R2
w 2nu

Hence L = (2.056) 2 -(1.736) 2

2n (50)

= 3.86xlo-
Result
The self-inductance of the coil is
=3.86x10- 4 H

Precautions
1. The coil should have many
turns
2. The current should be passed
for a short time to prevent heating
effect
3. There should be no p . llax
error while recordin eadings
from the ammete and voltmeter.
Sources of Error
1. Resistance of coil might
increase slightly due to heating
effect.
2. There may be eddy currents
in soft iron core

Bibliography
1. Comprehensive practical
Physics for class 12 (Laxmi
Publication Ltd,)
2. http:/ /en.wikipedia.org
3. NCERT Physics part 1
Ga lle ry

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