HSK 3 Pinyin Front
HSK 3 Pinyin Front
阿姨 / 阿姨
maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare
ā yí worker; nursemaid; woman of similar
age to one's parents (term of address
used by child); CL: 个(ge)
矮/矮
ǎi low; short (in length)
爱好 / 愛好
ài hào interest; hobby; appetite for; CL: 个(ge)
安静 / 安靜
ān jìng quiet; peaceful; calm
把/把
to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take
bǎ hold of; a handle; particle marking the
following noun as a direct object;
classifier for objects with handle
搬/搬
班/班
半/半
bàn half; semi-; incomplete; (after a
number) and a half
办法 / 辦法
bàn fǎ means; method; way (of doing
something); CL: 条(tiáo), 个(ge)
办公室 / 辦公室
bàn gōng shì an office; business premises; a bureau;
CL: 间(jiān)
帮忙 / 幫忙
bāng máng to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to
do a good turn
包/包
to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to
bāo take charge of; package; wrapper;
container; bag; to hold or embrace;
bundle; packet; to contract (to or for);
surname Bao; CL: 个(ge), 只(zhī)
饱/飽
bǎo to eat till full; satisfied
被/被
bèi by (indicates passive-voice sentences
or clauses); quilt; to cover (literary)
北⽅方 / 北方
běi fāng north; the northern part a country;
China north of the Yellow River
笔记本 / 筆記本
bǐ jì běn notebook; CL: 本(běn)
比较 / 比較
bǐ jiào compare; contrast; fairly;
comparatively; relatively; quite; rather
比赛 / 比賽
bǐ sài competition (sports etc.); match; CL:
场(chǎng), 次(cì)
必须 / 必須
bì xū to have to; must; compulsory;
necessarily
⿐鼻⼦子 / 鼻子
bí zi nose; CL: 个(ge), 只(zhī)
变化 / 變化
biàn huà change; variation; to change; to vary;
CL: 个(ge)
别⼈人 / 別人
bié rén others
冰箱 / 冰箱
bīng xiāng icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator;
CL: 台(tái), 个(ge)
参加 / 參加
cān jiā to participate; to take part; to join
草/草
层/層
差/差
chà differ from; short of; to lack; poor
超市 / 超市
chāo shì supermarket (abbr.); CL: 家(jiā)
衬衫 / 襯衫
chèn shān shirt; blouse; CL: 件(jiàn)
城市 / 城市
chéng shì city; town; CL: 座(zuò)
成绩 / 成績
chéng jì achievement; performance records;
grades; CL: 项(xiàng), 个(ge)
迟到 / 遲到
chí dào to arrive late
除了了 / 除了
chú le besides; apart from (... also...); in
addition to; except (for)
船/船
chuán a boat; vessel; ship; CL: 条(tiáo), 艘
(sōu), 只(zhī)
春/春
chūn spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love;
lust; life
词典 / 詞典
cí diǎn dictionary (of Chinese compound
words); CL: 部(bù), 本(běn)
聪明 / 聰明
cōng ming acute (of sight and hearing); clever;
intelligent; bright; smart
打扫 / 打掃
dǎ sǎo to clean; to sweep
打算 / 打算
dǎ suàn to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan;
intention; calculation; CL: 个(ge)
带/帶
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area;
dài zone; region; to wear; to carry; to lead;
to bring; to look after; to raise; CL: 条
(tiáo)
担⼼心 / 擔心
dān xīn anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to
be anxious
蛋糕 / 蛋糕
dàn gāo cake; CL: 块(kuài), 个(ge)
当然 / 當然
dāng rán of course; without doubt; only natural;
as it should be; certainly;
地/地
灯/燈
dēng lamp; light; lantern; CL: 盏(zhǎn)
地⽅方 / 地方
dì fang region; regional (away from the central
administration)
地铁 / 地鐵
dì tiě subway; metro
地图 / 地圖
dì tú map; CL: 张(zhāng), 本(běn)
电梯 / 電梯
diàn tī elevator; CL: 台(tái), 部(bù)
电⼦子邮件 / 電子郵件
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn electronic mail; email; CL: 封(fēng)
东/東
dōng east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of
guest); landlord; surname Dong
冬/冬
dōng winter
动物 / 動物
dòng wù animal; CL: 只(zhī), 群(qún), 个(ge)
短/短
duǎn short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault
段/段
锻炼 / 鍛煉
duàn liàn to engage in physical exercise; to
toughen; to temper
多么 / 多麼
duō me how (wonderful etc.); what (a great idea
etc.); however (difficult it may be etc.)
饿/餓
è to be hungry; hungry
耳朵 / 耳朵
ěr duo ear; CL: 只(zhī), 个(ge), 对(duì)
发/發
发烧 / 發燒
fā shāo have a high temperature (from illness);
have a fever
发现 / 發現
fā xiàn to find; to discover
放/放
fàng to release; to free; to let go; to put; to
place; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
⽅方便便 / 方便
convenient; to help out; to make things
fāng biàn easy for people; convenience; suitable;
having money to spare; (euphemism)
to go to the toilet
放⼼心 / 放心
fàng xīn to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease;
to rest
分/分
to divide; to separate; to allocate; to
distinguish (good and bad); part or
fēn subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of
certain units); unit of length equivalent
to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or
games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
附近 / 附近
fù jìn (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring;
next to
复习 / 複習
fù xí to revise; to review; revision; CL: 次(cì)
⼲干净 / 乾淨
gān jìng neat and tidy; clean
感冒 / 感冒
gǎn mào to catch cold; (common) cold; CL: 次
(cì)
感兴趣 / 感興趣
gǎn xìng qù to be interested;
刚才 / 剛才
gāng cái just now; a moment ago
个⼦子 / 個子
gè zi height; stature; build; size
跟/跟
with (someone); towards; as (compared
gēn to); and (in addition to); heel; to follow
closely; to go with; to marry somebody
(of woman)
根据 / 根據
gēn jù according to; based on; basis;
foundation; CL: 个(ge)
更更 / 更
gèng more; still more; even more
公⽄斤 / 公斤
gōng jīn kilogram (kg)
公园 / 公園
gōng yuán public park; CL: 场(chǎng)
故事 / 故事
gù shi story; tale; narrative
刮⻛风 / 刮風
guā fēng to be windy
关/關
guān to close; to shut; to turn off; mountain
pass; to concern; to involve
关系 / 關係
关于 / 關於
guān yú pertaining to; concerning; regarding;
with regards to; about; a matter of
过/過
guò to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to
get along
国家 / 國家
guó jiā country; nation; state; CL: 个(ge)
过去 / 過去
guò qu (in the) past; former; previous; to go
over; to pass by
害怕 / 害怕
hài pà to be afraid; to be scared
还是 / 還是
hái shì or; still; nevertheless
⿊黑板 / 黑板
hēi bǎn blackboard; CL: 块(kuài), 个(ge)
后来 / 後來
hòu lái afterwards; later
护照 / 護照
hù zhào passport; CL: 本(běn), 个(ge)
花/花
画/畫
坏/壞
huài bad; spoiled; broken; to break down;
(suffix) to the utmost
还/還
huán to come back; to give back; to return; to
pay back; surname Huan
换/換
欢迎 / 歡迎
huān yíng to welcome; welcome
⻩黄河 / 黃河
huáng hé Yellow River
回答 / 回答
huí dá to reply; to answer; the answer; CL: 个
(ge)
会议 / 會議
huì yì meeting; conference; CL: 场(chǎng),
届(jiè)
或者 / 或者
huò zhě or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
极/極
jí extremely; pole (geography, physics);
utmost; top
记得 / 記得
jì de to remember
⼏几乎 / 幾乎
jī hū almost; nearly; practically
机会 / 機會
jī huì opportunity; chance; occasion; CL: 个
(ge)
季节 / 季節
jì jié time; season; period; CL: 个(ge)
检查 / 檢查
jiǎn chá inspection; to examine; to inspect; CL:
次(cì)
简单 / 簡單
jiǎn dān simple; not complicated
健康 / 健康
jiàn kāng health; healthy
⻅见⾯面 / 見面
jiàn miàn to meet; to see somebody; CL: 次(cì)
讲/講
to explain; to speak; to negotiate; to
jiǎng emphasise; to be particular about; as
far as something is concerned; speech;
lecture
脚/腳
⾓角 / 角
jiǎo horn; angle; corner; horn-shaped; unit
of money equal to 0.1 yuan; CL: 个(ge)
教/教
jiào to teach
接/接
to receive; to answer (the phone); to
jiē meet or welcome somebody; to
connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to
take one's turn on duty; take over for
somebody
借/借
街道 / 街道
jiē dào street; CL: 条(tiáo)
结婚 / 結婚
jié hūn to marry; to get married; CL: 次(cì)
解决 / 解決
jiě jué to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve
节⽬目 / 節目
jié mù program; item (on a program); CL: 台
(tái), 个(ge), 套(tào)
节⽇日 / 節日
jié rì holiday; festival; CL: 个(ge)
结束 / 結束
jié shù to finish; to end; to conclude; to close;
termination
经常 / 經常
jīng cháng day to day; everyday; daily; frequently;
constantly; regularly; often
经过 / 經過
jīng guò to pass; to go through; process; course;
CL: 个(ge)
经理理 / 經理
jīng lǐ manager; director; CL: 个(ge), 位(wèi),
名(míng)
久/久
jiǔ (long) time; (long) duration of time
旧/舊
jiù old; opposite: new 新; former; worn
(with age)
句句⼦子 / 句子
jù zi sentence; CL: 个(ge)
决定 / 決定
渴/渴
kě thirsty
刻/刻
可爱 / 可愛
kě ài amiable; cute; lovely
客⼈人 / 客人
kè rén visitor; guest; customer; client; CL: 位
(wèi)
空调 / 空調
kōng tiáo air conditioning
⼝口 / 口
裤⼦子 / 褲子
kù zi trousers; pants; CL: 条(tiáo)
筷⼦子 / 筷子
kuài zi chopsticks; CL: 对(duì), 根(gēn), 把
(bǎ), 双(shuāng)
蓝/藍
lán blue; indigo plant
老/老
old (of people); venerable (person);
prefix used before the surname of a
person or a numeral indicating the
lǎo order of birth of the children in a family
or to indicate affection or familiarity;
experienced; of long standing; always;
all the time; of the past; very; outdated;
(of meat etc.) tough
离开 / 離開
lí kāi to depart; to leave
历史 / 歷史
lì shǐ History; CL: 门(mén), 段(duàn)
礼物 / 禮物
lǐ wù gift; present; CL: 件(jiàn), 个(ge), 份
(fèn)
脸/臉
liǎn face; CL: 张(zhāng), 个(ge)
练习 / 練習
liàn xí exercise; drill; practice; CL: 个(ge)
辆/輛
liàng classifier for vehicles
了了解 / 了解
liǎo jiě to understand; to realize; to find out
聊天 / 聊天
liáo tiān to chat; to gossip
邻居 / 鄰居
lín jū neighbor; next door; CL: 个(ge)
留留学 / 留學
liú xué to study abroad
楼/樓
绿/綠
lǜ green
⻢马 / 馬
mǎ horse; abbr. for Malaysia,CL: 匹(pǐ)
⻢马上 / 馬上
mǎ shàng right away; at once; immediately; lit. on
horseback
满意 / 滿意
mǎn yì satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction
帽⼦子 / 帽子
mào zi hat; cap; CL: 顶(dǐng)
⽶米 / 米
mǐ rice; meter (classifier); CL: 粒(lì)
⾯面包 / 麵包
miàn bāo bread; CL: 片(piàn), 袋(dài), 块(kuài)
明⽩白 / 明白
míng bai to understand (clearly); to realize; clear;
obvious; unequivocal
拿/拿
ná to hold; to seize; to catch; to
apprehend; to take
奶奶 / 奶奶
nǎi nai (informal) father's mother; paternal
grandmother; CL: 位(wèi)
南/南
nán south
难/難
nán difficult (to...); problem; difficulty;
difficult; not good
难过 / 難過
nán guò feel sorry; be grieved
年年级 / 年級
nián jí grade; CL: 个(ge)
年年轻 / 年輕
nián qīng young
⻦鸟 / 鳥
niǎo bird; CL: 只(zhī), 群(qún)
努⼒力力 / 努力
nǔ lì great effort; to strive; to try hard
爬⼭山 / 爬山
pá shān to climb a mountain; to mountaineer;
hiking; mountaineering
盘⼦子 / 盤子
pán zi plate; tray; dish
胖/胖
pàng fat; plump
啤酒 / 啤酒
pí jiǔ beer; CL: 杯(bēi), 瓶(píng), 罐(guàn),
桶(tǒng), 缸(gāng)
⽪皮鞋 / 皮鞋
pí xié leather shoes
瓶⼦子 / 瓶子
píng zi bottle; CL: 个(ge)
骑/騎
qí to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride
起⻜飞 / 起飛
qǐ fēi to take off (in an airplane)
奇怪 / 奇怪
qí guài strange; odd
起来 / 起來
qǐ lái beginning or continuing an action;
upward movement; stand up
其实 / 其實
qí shí actually; in fact; really
其他 / 其他
请假 / 請假
qǐng jià ask for time off
秋/秋
qiū autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing;
surname Qiu
裙⼦子 / 裙子
qún zi skirt; CL: 条(tiáo)
然后 / 然後
rán hòu then (afterwards); after that; afterwards;
after
热情 / 熱情
rè qíng cordial; enthusiastic; passion;
passionate; passionately
认为 / 認為
rèn wéi to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
认真 / 認真
rèn zhēn conscientious; earnest; serious; to take
seriously; to take to heart
容易易 / 容易
róng yì easy; likely; liable (to)
如果 / 如果
rú guǒ if; in case; in the event that
伞/傘
sǎn umbrella; parasol; CL: 把(bǎ)
上⽹网 / 上網
⽣生⽓气 / 生氣
声⾳音 / 聲音
shēng yīn voice; sound; CL: 个(ge)
试/試
shì to test; to try; experiment; examination;
test
世界 / 世界
shì jiè world; CL: 个(ge)
瘦/瘦
shòu tight; thin; lean
树/樹
shù tree; CL: 棵(kē)
舒服 / 舒服
shū fu comfortable; feeling well
叔叔 / 叔叔
shū shu father's younger brother; uncle; CL: 个
(ge)
数学 / 數學
shù xué mathematics; mathematical
刷牙 / 刷牙
shuā yá to brush teeth
双/雙
shuāng pair; double; two; both
⽔水平 / 水平
shuǐ píng level (of achievement etc.); standard;
horizontal
司机 / 司機
sī jī chauffeur; driver; CL: 个(ge)
太阳 / 太陽
tài yáng sun; CL: 个(ge)
特别 / 特別
tè bié especially; special; particular; unusual
疼/疼
téng (it) hurts; love fondly; ache; pain; sore
提⾼高 / 提高
tí gāo to raise; to increase
体育 / 體育
tǐ yù sports; physical education
甜/甜
tián sweet
条/條
同事 / 同事
tóng shì colleague; co-worker; CL: 个(ge), 位
(wèi)
同意 / 同意
tóng yì to agree; to consent; to approve
头发 / 頭髮
tóu fa hair (on the head)
突然 / 突然
tū rán sudden; abrupt; unexpected
图书馆 / 圖書館
tú shū guǎn library; CL: 家(jiā), 个(ge)
腿/腿
tuǐ leg; CL: 条(tiáo)
碗/碗
wǎn bowl; cup; CL: 只(zhī), 个(ge)
万/萬
wàn ten thousand; a great number
完成 / 完成
wán chéng complete; accomplish; perfect tense
(grammar)
忘记 / 忘記
wàng jì to forget
为/為
wèi because of; for; to
位/位
position; location; place; seat; classifier
wèi for people (honorific); classifier for
binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2
bytes)
为了了 / 為了
wèi le in order to; for the purpose of; so as to
⽂文化 / 文化
wén huà culture; civilization; cultural; CL: 个
(ge), 种(zhǒng)
⻄西 / 西
xī west
习惯 / 習慣
xí guàn habit; custom; usual practice; to be
used to; CL: 个(ge)
洗⼿手间 / 洗手間
xǐ shǒu jiān toilet; lavatory; washroom
洗澡 / 洗澡
xǐ zǎo to bathe; to take a shower
夏/夏
xià summer
先/先
xiān early; prior; former; in advance; first
像/像
向/向
direction; orientation; to face; to turn
xiàng toward; to; towards; shortly before;
formerly; to side with; to be partial to;
all along (previously); surname Xiang
香蕉 / 香蕉
xiāng jiāo banana; CL: 枝(zhī), 根(gēn), 个(ge),
把(bǎ)
相信 / 相信
⼩小⼼心 / 小心
xiǎo xīn to be careful; to take care
校⻓长 / 校長
新闻 / 新聞
xīn wén news; CL: 条(tiáo),个(ge)
新鲜 / 新鮮
xīn xiān fresh (experience, food etc.); freshness
信⽤用卡 / 信用卡
xìn yòng kǎ credit card
⾏行行李箱 / 行李箱
xíng lǐ xiāng suitcase
熊猫 / 熊貓
xióng māo panda; CL: 只(zhī)
需要 / 需要
xū yào to need; to want; to demand; needs; to
require
选择 / 選擇
xuǎn zé to select; to pick; choice; option;
alternative
要求 / 要求
yāo qiú to request; to require; to stake a claim;
to ask; to demand; CL: 点(diǎn)
爷爷 / 爺爺
yé ye (informal) father's father; paternal
grandfather; CL: 个(ge)
⼀一般 / 一般
yī bān ordinary; common; general; generally;
in general; same
⼀一边 / 一邊
yī biān one side; either side; on the one hand;
on the other hand; doing while
⼀一定 / 一定
⼀一会⼉儿 / 一會兒
yī huì er a while
以前 / 以前
yǐ qián before; formerly; previous; ago
⼀一样 / 一樣
yī yàng same; like; equal to; the same as; just
like
⼀一直 / 一直
饮料料 / 飲料
yǐn liào (a) drink; beverage
⾳音乐 / 音樂
yīn yuè music; CL: 张(zhāng), 曲(qǔ), 段(duàn)
应该 / 應該
yīng gāi ought to; should; must
影响 / 影響
⼜又 / 又
yòu (once) again; also; both... and...; again
有名 / 有名
yǒu míng famous; well-known
游戏 / 遊戲
yóu xì game; play; CL: 场(chǎng)
遇到 / 遇到
yù dào to meet; to run into; to come across
元/元
yuán Yuan (RMB); first; primary; basic
愿意 / 願意
yuàn yì to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do
something)
越/越
yuè to exceed; to climb over; to surpass;
the more... the more
⽉月亮 / 月亮
yuè liang moon
站/站
zhàn station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch
of a company or organization
张/張
⻓长 / 長
照顾 / 照顧
zhào gu to take care of; to show consideration;
to attend to; to look after
着急 / 著急
zháo jí to worry; to feel anxious
照⽚片 / 照片
zhào piàn photo; photograph; picture; CL: 张
(zhāng), 套(tào), 幅(fú)
照相机 / 照相機
zhào xiàng jī camera; CL: 个(ge),架(jià), 部(bù), 台
(tái), 只(zhī)
只/隻
zhǐ only; just; merely; single; one-only
只有 / 才 / 隻有 / 才
zhǐ yǒu / cái only if… then…
种/種
zhǒng seed; species; kind; type; classifier for
types, kinds, sorts
中间 / 中間
zhōng jiān between; intermediate; mid; middle
中⽂文 / 中文
zhōng wén Chinese written language; Chinese
writing; Chinese
重要 / 重要
zhòng yào important; significant; major
终于 / 終於
zhōng yú at last; in the end; finally; eventually
周末 / 週末
zhōu mò weekend
主要 / 主要
zhǔ yào main; principal; major; primary
注意 / 注意
zhù yì to take note of; to pay attention to
⾃自⼰己 / 自己
zì jǐ self; (reflexive pronoun); own
⾃自⾏行行⻋车 / 自行車
zì xíng chē bicycle; bike; CL: 辆(liàng)
总是 / 總是
zǒng shì always
嘴/嘴
zuǐ mouth; beak; spout (of teapot etc.); CL:
张(zhāng), 个(ge)
最后 / 最後
zuì hòu final; last; finally; ultimate
最近 / 最近
作业 / 作業
zuò yè school assignment; homework; work;
task; operation; to operate; CL: 个(ge)