Subject:

DESIGN OF SPREAD PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION

FOOTING Design Code: Designed By: Date:
ACI 318-07 Engr. WBL 26-Feb-25
Output
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING FOOTING/COLUMN DESIGNATION:
Density Of Concrete w = 25 kN/m³ FOOTING NO. F1
Density Of Soil g = 18 kN/m³ PEDESTAL NO. C1
Depth Of Foundation h = 1.5
Soil Bearing Capacity r = 200 kN/m² REFER STAAD ANALYSIS
FILE SUPPORT REACTION.
(Foundation design basis)
Gross SBC rg = ### #NAME?

(Increase in SBC is not allowed.)

Gross SBC rg = ### #NAME?

(Increase in SBC is allowed.)

fc'= 28 N/mm²
fy = 414 N/mm²
Length Of Footing L = 1.20 m
Width Of Footing W = 1.20 m
Thickness of Fdtn. t = 0.40 m
Width Of Pedestal cw = 0.50 m
Length Of Pedestal cL = 0.50 m
Height Of Pedestal hp = 1.40 m
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. hw = 0.00 m

L
 0.35

W
W
p

0.35
Z

0.35 L 0.35
p
X

1.0 Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-

Self Wt. Of Footing wf = 14.40 kN #NAME?

Weight of Soil ws = ### #NAME?

Self Wt. Of Pedestal wp = 8.75 kN #NAME?

(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)

Weight of Footing + Soil W = ### = wf + w s + w p

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Units, kN, kN-m)

JOINT LOAD CASE FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
 1 4 0 3.26 0 0 0 0.47
F1-C1 5 -0.21 4.83 -0.42 -0.6 0.07 1.02
6 -0.16 4.83 -0.31 -0.45 0.05 0.88
7 0 3.26 -0.47 -0.46 0.04 0.47
8 -0.16 4.43 -0.67 -0.79 0.08 0.88
9 0 1.95 -0.47 -0.46 0.04 0.28
10 0 1.95 0 0 0 0.28

2.0 Check Maximum and Minimum Pressure at Footing Base:

Area of Footing A = 1.44 m² #NAME?

Section Modulus Zxx = 0.29 m³ #NAME?

Section Modulus Zzz = 0.29 m³ #NAME?

Total Vertical Load Pu = ### = W + Fy

P/A = 664657.15 kN/m²

Mxx/Zxx = 0 / 0.288
Mxx/Zxx = 0.000 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 0.47 / 0.288

 Mzz/Zzz = 1.632 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 664657.15 + 0 + 1.632

rmax = ### kN/m2 < ###

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 664657.15 - 0 - 1.632

pmin = ### kN/m2 > 0

No Tension @ Footing Base

3.0 Check for Overturning:

Overturning Moment Mo = 0.47 kN-m = √(Mx2 + Mz2)

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load Mel = 1.96 kN-m = Fy * L/2

Due to wt. of Pedestal Mp = 5.25 kN-m = Wp ([L - cL ]/2 + cL/2

= Wf * L/2
Due to Self Wt. of Fdn Mf = 8.64 kN-m

Due to Wt. of Soil Ms = ### = Ws *

L/2
 Total Stabilizing Moment Msm = ###

F.O.S. against Overturning FOS = 1221837.8 #NAME?

FOS = 1221837.8 > 1.2 Safe!

4.0 Check for Sliding:

Fx2 = -0.21
Fz2 = -0.67

Resultant Shear Force V = 0.71 kN = √(Fx2 + Fz2)

Total Vertical Load PU = ###

F.O.S. against Sliding FOS = 674018.5

FOS = 674019 > 1.5 Safe!
5.0 Load Case Check:

Check Max. & Mini. Pressure at Footing Base:

Load Total
Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz ρmax ρall ρmin Result
Case Load
1 4 ### ### 0 1.64 ### 804476 664656 SAFE
F1-C1 5 ### ### 2.09 3.55 ### 804526 664653 SAFE
6 ### ### 1.57 3.06 ### 804526 664654 SAFE
7 ### ### 1.6 1.64 ### 804526 664654 SAFE
8 ### ### 2.75 3.06 ### 804526 664652 SAFE
9 ### 664656 1.6 0.98 ### 804526 664654 SAFE
10 ### 664656 0 0.98 ### 804526 664655 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure

Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
ρmax = ### kN/m2 ρmax = ### kN/m2
ρmin = 664656 kN/m2 ρmin = 664652 kN/m2
 Load Mxx/Zxx
Joint P/A (1) Mzz/Zzz (3) 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (2)
1 4 ### 0 1.64 664658.8 664658.8 664656 664656
F1-C1 5 ### 2.09 3.55 664663.9 664659.7 664653 664657
6 ### 1.57 3.06 664662.9 664659.7 664654 664657
7 ### 1.6 1.64 664660.4 664657.2 664654 664657
8 ### 2.75 3.06 664663.8 664658.3 664652 664658
9 ### 1.6 0.98 664658.8 664655.6 664654 664657
10 ### 0 0.98 664657.2 664657.2 664655 664655

6.0 Check for Overturning & Sliding:

Check against Overturning Check against Sliding

Load
Joint
Case
 Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total FOS for
Joint O/T (Soil,P
Case Load on FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. ed,
Ped Force Load Sliding
Fdn)
1 4 0.47 ### 1.96 1221838 SAFE 0.000 ### #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
F1-C1 5 1.18 ### 2.90 485273 SAFE 0.470 ### 1019123 SAFE
6 0.99 ### 2.90 581014.7 SAFE 0.349 ### 1371784 SAFE
7 0.66 ### 1.96 873209.3 SAFE 0.470 ### 1018198 SAFE
8 1.18 ### 2.66 485602.3 SAFE 0.689 ### 694724 SAFE
9 0.54 ### 1.17 1066380 SAFE 0.470 ### 1018197 SAFE
10 0.28 ### 1.17 2050939 SAFE 0.000 ### #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

7.0 Check For Shear

a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2
 Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column
Concrete Grade fc' = 28 N/mm²
Column Details
Length CL = 500 mm
Width CW = 500 mm

Foundation Details
Length L = 1200 mm
Width W = 1200 mm
Effective Depth def = 325 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.25 %

Length of critical section CL+def = 825 mm

Width of critical section CW+def = 825 mm
Perimeter of critical section bo = 3300 mm #NAME?

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column Pu = ###

Punching P = ###

βc = Short Side Of Column

Long Side Of Column
fc' = 28 N/mm²
βc = 1 = CW / CL
as = 40 ACI 11.12.2.2

= Pu/(Lx * Ly)
 qu = ### = Pu/(Lx * Ly)
= qu * ((Lx * Ly)-(Cx+d)*(Cy+d))
Vu = ###

FVn ≥ Vu , ( Vn = Vc ) ACI - Eq. 11-1

Where: Vc shall be smallest of:

Vc = ### #NAME? ACI - Eq. 11-33

Vc = ### #NAME? ACI - Eq. 11-34

Vc = ### #NAME? ACI - Eq. 11-35

Ratio = Vu / FVc = 269.504 < 1 revise footing size

Required Depth ( d )
Mu f= 0.90
T = d =
f b Ru B= 1200 mm
rb = 0.028914 = 0.85 f'c b 600/[ fy ( 600 + f'c = 28.00 MPa
fy )]
r = 0.021686 #NAME? fy = 414 MPa
rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00338 < 0.02169 b= 0.85
Mu = ### kN-m
Ru = 7.28 MPa = ρ fy [ 1 - 0.59 ( ρ fy / f'c ) ]
Required depth, d = 8547 mm > 325 mm Fail !!

664663.9 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
25
0 350 664663.7 kN/m2
325
Width,
W
 0

664661.8 kN/m2

Width,
d
400 1200

W
500

Length, L
500
200 664656.8 kN/m2
350
325 25

1200

664659.69 kN/m2 664663.87 kN/m2

664662.7 kN/m2 664663.78 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase

At Length Refer data from above figure:
Maximum Pressure = 664663.784 - 25 x 0.4 - 18 x ( 44682 - 0.4 )
18.9 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
Length at critical section LLc = 1200 mm
Width at critical section WLC = 25 mm
Shear Force = -139615.016 x 1.2 x 0.025
= 11.7 kN

At Width Refer data from above figure:

Maximum Pressure = 664663.724 - 25 x 0.4 - 18 x ( 44682 - 0.4 )
 18.9 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
Length at critical section = LWc = 1200 mm
Width at critical section = WWC = 25 mm
Shear Force = -139615.076 x 1.2 x 0.025
= 11.7 kN

Designed Shear Stress = ###

Corresponding Length = 1200 mm

Allowable Shear Stress νa = 0.8996 N/mm² = 0.17 * ACI-R11.12.2.1

√fc'

Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed

Depth Required = -3806 mm < 325 mm Safe !

8.0 Design Of Foundation/Footing:

a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 664663.87 kN/m2 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 14.4 + 957079.872 ) / ( 1.2 x 1.2 )
= 664648.8 kN/m2
Net causing moment, w = 15.07 kN/m (assuming 1 m strip)
Maximum Projection of fdn = 0.35 m

Bending Moment, M = 15.0709999999963 x 0.35 x 0.35 / 2

M = 0.92 kN.m

As = M / ( φ d fy [ 1 - 0.59 ( ρ fy / f'c ) ]) db = 16 mm
Ast = 9.37 mm² f =0.90
B = 1200 mm
Asmin = 0.0018 B deff. deff = ###
 = 702.00 mm² > As D = ###
f'c = 28 N/mm²
Horizontal bars fy = 414 N/mm²
Ab = 201.06 mm² r = 0.021686
spacing, S = 286.41 mm
Use S: 250 mm on center bothways

Area Provided = 804.25 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 250 mm spacing bothways

b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top

Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = ### kN

Area Load, w = 957094.272 / (1.2 x 1.2)

w = ###

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 0.35 m

Bending Moment = 664648.8 x 0.35 x 0.35 / 2

M = 40709.74 kN.m

As = M / ( φ d fy [ 1 - 0.59 ( ρ fy / f'c ) ])
Ast = ###

Asmin = 0.0018 B deff.

= 702.00 mm² > As
 Ab = 201.06 mm² db = 16 mm
spacing, S = 0.48 mm
Use S: 200 mm on center bothways

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Design Summary :-
Length Of Footing :- 1200 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 1200 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 400 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 250 mm spacing bothways