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Solutions

The document discusses various concepts related to solutions, including molarity, molality, and the effects of temperature on solubility. It also covers the principles of boiling point elevation and freezing point depression in solutions, along with the calculations involved. Additionally, it touches on the concept of osmotic pressure and its relation to solute concentration in solutions.

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shivam.tyagi1983
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views31 pages

Solutions

The document discusses various concepts related to solutions, including molarity, molality, and the effects of temperature on solubility. It also covers the principles of boiling point elevation and freezing point depression in solutions, along with the calculations involved. Additionally, it touches on the concept of osmotic pressure and its relation to solute concentration in solutions.

Uploaded by

shivam.tyagi1983
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Date Onit -2 Solurions Sofure + Sbuent — “Ggor so)” ce) 7)) ho: of malec Cr)» mags of sub Moller mass ho: of solute , ng ve - _ Ma Mes Molecutar Macc of sodute. Hy SO, GR GH, gs Ifo __CHe@OH* A200 Cra Hy. O,, Cars. en Co Nua snoor se ee eiCUEe oes - > CH. Chow * 60 Naps Yo ) Mose Rastian x) - = T+ is the rahid of no of moler of one componcat_s He fatal ner of moles of all component! present jn the st £ Amer componert ff -B-S Rel. L/w mole frochon © 4 7 1 _mitlimolar sol” 22 mt ee love tenk - mor sd"? _/ 7 loo _ a _ 5 a a oo Ly — : Lot Hy SO4y mass by mags “Ce DP 2o.gm Hz $0 present in Indgm sof” oe iNg > 20 gm = a - Nath ® [oogm — - Pot Mz, mass by vot™ hy am Degen H,50y presewt in looms cal _ _ WB ym __ ee ee — Vs loo mt ee x X\ X \ \ \ \ N Formal Tt pb He no of formula Mose in gm present per Litre ot fy ace affected by tem perets Molab'hCm) a : - eS Wt He ne: moter of colurte per Wg solvent or ‘sealwed in tke of solweut- oe oP SO Awent —_—— ig ht eee Note 7 Metal yi net e Mected Loy the femperahirs [Pom = mass of solute met] - — = a rest TR's method /'s used! + express hardnere of water, atmospheric polluion im Ghes- eee, b, OW) tt js de fined os ho of gm _eguivelent of sole Present Per Jitre sol”. of sah be v, - : ae de dens by | m= _Xp__x Jooo a — ' | ea fo te Pande Por billions — : Eguivallent macs = Molar mass = - Acidity /Bosce hn, a — Piss Praia Hu > 4d psoye 2 —iplie 8 ENG) eh RMnOyu7 + et ase — > my + 40 = : a - Moder Mae. — , - Eo. mace KMnOy = 152 = 346 ores — ' 2 x Wa ~ loco I Ba= Ge. mars of salut _ ; Eg Vo. { a Dita ora _Keoem le Ma = 24679: 262 pee gee eae 430 \ 7 see s 1 : = a Nata . a atts N oe ee "x copes wnt SRS ER EE FETT ——a0r4 posz eet SE FTN mee +e gg 0 9 Se er B62 FO OHO rqGe Fuingypey OY pada —n0 opp Feu af By sero seed pret — FO EBA ON AE oT as roy 1 ar aT ay sha ee ng ry tg : Peng ey SN geen a Co sae ean vee mou, YY = reper Na ey a Tet ag We : ( CT eB op woe ayn eg op pwetrodoad sy pred endear 88 50 Berend peyied ME THE yy 7 : « wes Kx, e . 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Pe a rt v ee hy rane amr aa q 2a Tag soa oa saad LS [a ony GP ee Sey tty ae > [error O°%e — Bee eee wos eee aaa a aa tine 2 et eee fii darey Roe po tee) PONT Yor RY OY ey f g “OA ar ee alee ny vourey ays — 77 Sa eee a9 - \ - ~y as: pt pr. wy ea] Tes aogceat dace: m8 s earn 1 midhaieh coe oe i, i : | se a - . ee a a : aoe : a: OPH AT Ay rege) rege oser cer bg ty) prawabuso? — ae HOT m 4 US ww af"/ rer sred act NS sarpoan a a pe ee AL PNG reer eect i, ai TTT PO PH FT = S SO ARE Re PT AYS TOOTS Tapa ek og Shes sear aay repmaersra—o—epay sepa -——= Sr amp f° at eRy any Tod rw —K a. sed S _gpains. - oe sho ving Alegabve Dev iohion — OQ sot” cleviahon 1s Sheen Ag a ae PB moleembe 29 Rrackan —Beee— a > ad G>- Bole titen interachoe To. a pk Bm nat_tasaly —uaponciee FOP Then fren Pure. pane Dat > . . ~@— Cte 00 Ha oak og Hy Nt d O_o ad xNo, Q_AU, sy Cln-o-Qu, @ Hd, wt HNO, Fh such ca" LBV ve a sol, eax a AM poi aah A Vong, 2 O av > DH ix is ive be wie energy 16 celta od) Ane ro 4 ine. tn atposbive Brees so Ans A process is eo Her mic 2 OMe te Ve ong tv urn oe ae Ne eee ee oe in of AH ra. bles Ye molecube , mole whe nl be held more dig bt hy othe voll lec reared! 0 miming g Coreme]) ae - deaiaion AW is tve , Ave QA Oso) chen —aegedis @ So)” is pon=cobeal ENCE Vee “a Consiont Boiling Mints / P2e0 bapes < The Lig uid —racuhve teh —bnid at —_cont ten un heen ht hed Umchans etn Larnpag ihn a “aneotrepes oy arsahropic Matures ? 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Te phenomenon sf, SS Se Pupermeahte nemby fue oa solve, Amen at armani this poatees » po tone 9 een = ie a rteepe of Pressure aap “te eapplied # es ae Of so lent maleate into cot” _ Sthupermiahle membrane i called O.oma he ace ecrsyeid — 7ysWIO 2H a ergy reed TFL a 2M FP NE ey eo yee Tdi pun —s re Ey Tey ab Ea a a (O88) ET Poy oe whe nym se ——prrr4s apo pomp pores sans 7 — = “oy AW ny a ee a yey Fe eee ee | oe nee . —— 7 ce ogee aa eeesae recs 5 esate 2S By sm wien > ara t PRORIT > betes s > ete yy 4 lg deo e i

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