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Basic Programs

The document contains several Java programs demonstrating basic programming concepts, including addition of two numbers, finding ASCII values, demonstrating primitive data types, calculating averages, and swapping numbers both with and without a third variable. Each program includes source code and expected output when executed. These examples serve as foundational exercises for learning Java programming.

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shravya.pattiri
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2 views

Basic Programs

The document contains several Java programs demonstrating basic programming concepts, including addition of two numbers, finding ASCII values, demonstrating primitive data types, calculating averages, and swapping numbers both with and without a third variable. Each program includes source code and expected output when executed. These examples serve as foundational exercises for learning Java programming.

Uploaded by

shravya.pattiri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. //Write a Java program to Add two Numbers.

Source Code:

public class Addition {


public static void main(String[] args) {

// declare variables
int num1, num2, sum;

// take two numbers


num1 = 10;
num2 = 20;

// calculate sum value


sum = num1 + num2;

// display the sum value


System.out.println("Sum = " + sum);
}
}

2. //Find ASCII value of a character

Source Code:
public class AsciiValue {

public static void main(String[] args) {

char ch = 'a';
int ascii = ch;
// You can also cast char to int
int castAscii = (int) ch;

System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch + " is: " + ascii);


System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch + " is: " + castAscii);
}
}

3. // Java Program to Demonstrate Primitive Data Types


class DataType {

// Main driver method


public static void main(String args[])
{

// Creating and initializing custom character


char a = 'G';

// Integer data type is generally


// used for numeric values
int i = 89;

// use byte and short


// if memory is a constraint
byte b = 4;

// this will give error as number is


// larger than byte range
// byte b1 = 7888888955;

short s = 56;

// this will give error as number is


// larger than short range
// short s1 = 87878787878;

// by default fraction value


// is double in java
double d = 4.355453532;

// for float use 'f' as suffix as standard


float f = 4.7333434f;

// need to hold big range of numbers then we need


// this data type
long l = 12121;

System.out.println("char: " + a);


System.out.println("integer: " + i);
System.out.println("byte: " + b);
System.out.println("short: " + s);
System.out.println("float: " + f);
System.out.println("double: " + d);
System.out.println("long: " + l);
}
}
Output:

C:\Users\Dell>E:

E:\>cd JavaPrograms

E:\JavaPrograms>javac DataType.java

E:\JavaPrograms>java DataType.java
char: G
integer: 89
byte: 4
short: 56
float: 4.7333436
double: 4.355453532
long: 12121

E:\JavaPrograms>

4. // Write a Java Program to find Average

Source Code:

public class Average {


public static void main(String[] args) {

// take two numbers


double num1 = 10;
double num2 = 20;

// declare sum variable


// and initialize with 0
double sum = 0.0;
// declare average variable
double avg = 0.0;

// calculate the sum value


sum = num1 + num2;
// calculate the average value
avg = sum/2;

// display result
System.out.println("Average: " + avg );
}
}

5. //Write a Java program to swap two numbers.


class Swap
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 5;
int b = 10;
int temp;
System.out.println("Before swapping, a: "+a+" b: "+b);
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
System.out.println("After swapping, a: "+a+" b: "+b);
}
}
6. //Program to swap two numbers without using third variable.
class SwapNumber
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 15;
int b = 17;
System.out.println("Before swapping a: "+a+", b: "+b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
System.out.println("After swapping a: "+a+", b: "+b);
}
}

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