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Chapter-8

The document discusses the future impacts of climate change on the Earth's ecosystems, highlighting significant changes in vegetation, forest composition, and habitat loss. It emphasizes the vulnerability of various biomes, such as boreal forests and marine ecosystems, to rising temperatures and other climate-related challenges. The conclusion calls for urgent action to mitigate these effects through reduced greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable practices.

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Hershey Salatan
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4 views

Chapter-8

The document discusses the future impacts of climate change on the Earth's ecosystems, highlighting significant changes in vegetation, forest composition, and habitat loss. It emphasizes the vulnerability of various biomes, such as boreal forests and marine ecosystems, to rising temperatures and other climate-related challenges. The conclusion calls for urgent action to mitigate these effects through reduced greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable practices.

Uploaded by

Hershey Salatan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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People and the Earth’ Ecosystem

THE FUTURE:
INTRODUCTION
Group 7
Albiso, Calvo, Canarecio, Salatan
Chapter Overview
1. Focuses on future climate change and what might happen.

2. Explains different types of changes that could occur.

3. Highlights that some environments will be more affected than others.

4. Discusses "tipping points" where small changes can lead to bigger effects.

5. Considers how changes could impact living things, land, and natural processes.
INTRODUCTION
Human activities have driven a significant rise in greenhouse gases,
causing rapid global warming. This “global warming” is altering our climate
with effects that may last for centuries. Greenhouse gases like carbon
dioxide and methane have reached levels not seen for millions of years,
raising global temperatures and shifting weather patterns. Predictions
suggest that by 2100, temperatures could rise by 1.8–7.1°C, resulting in
severe changes in precipitation, soil moisture, and environments worldwide.
These transformations will drastically reshape landscapes and habitats,
with some areas facing extreme impacts.
CHANGES IN THE
BIOSPHERE
KEY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE
CHANGE ON THE BIOSPHERE:
1. Vegetation changes
2. Changes in forest composition
3. Habitat loss
4. Impact on species
1. Vegetation Change

LATITUDINAL CHANGE LATITUDINAL CHANGE


Plants are moving uphill. Plants are moving north and south:

As the Earth gets warmer, plants As the Earth gets warmer, plant
are moving up mountains to find communities are moving closer
cooler temperatures. to the North and South Poles,
which are colder regions.
2. Changes in Forest Composition
Understanding the Impact
Warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns are
altering forest ecosystems.

The Vulnerability of Seedlings


Young trees are highly sensitive to climate change.
Seedlings are the future of our forests, and they're at risk.

Understanding the Impact


Climate change is causing a shift in tree species distribution.
As the climate changes, so do the trees.
3. Habitat Loss

Tundra Ecosystems
Rising temperatures in the Arctic are melting ice and snow,
shrinking habitats for animals like polar bears and mountain
goats. As the ice melts, these animals have less space to hunt,
breed, and rest, putting their survival at risk.

Coastal Ecosystems
Coastal ecosystems are facing threats from rising sea levels and
ocean acidification. Mangrove forests, crucial for coastal
protection and biodiversity, are being lost to rising seas.
Additionally, ocean acidification is hindering the ability of
creatures like oysters and corals to build their shells, jeopardizing
their existence.
4. Impact on Species

Climate change threatens biodiversity. Many specialized species,


confined to narrow ranges, struggle to adapt to rapid
environmental changes. Shifts in temperature, rainfall, and
extreme weather disrupt life cycles, leading to population declines
and extinction.
SPECIFIC BIOMES AND THEIR
VULNERABILITIES:
1. Boreal Forests
2. Tundra
3. Fynbos
4. Amazon Rain
5. Marine Ecosystems
Boreal Forests
Expected to contract in size due to warming temperatures.
Increased fire frequency and insect outbreaks pose
additional threats.

Tundra
Significant reduction in extent as the tree line advances.
Increased shrub cover may alter ecosystem dynamics.

Fynbos
This unique biome in South Africa is at risk of contraction
due to climate change.
Amazon Rainforest
Vulnerable to increased drought and deforestation, which
could trigger a tipping point and lead to widespread
dieback.

Marine Ecosystems
Coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds are
threatened by ocean warming, acidification, and sea-level
rise.
CLIMATE AND
GEOMORPHOLOGY
Climate's Impact
on Landforms
Temperature variations impact processes
like glacial advance and retreat, permafrost
thawing, and coral reef health, while
precipitation levels control river erosion, soil
deposition, and desert expansion.
Future
Challenges
Climate and landforms are intricately linked,
with small changes in one system often
triggering significant impacts on the other.

Climate change poses significant threats to various


regions globally. Coastal areas are vulnerable to
sea-level rise and erosion, mountain regions face
challenges from glacier retreat and landslides,
while arid regions are increasingly susceptible to
desertification and water scarcity.
Conclusion

In conclusion, the far-reaching consequences of climate change are


becoming increasingly evident. From rising global temperatures to shifting
weather patterns, the impacts are far-reaching and multifaceted. The
delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems is being disrupted, leading to a
host of environmental challenges. It is imperative that we take immediate
and decisive action to mitigate these effects. By reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing
sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future.

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