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Class_10_CBSE_Math_Chapterwise_Formulas_Complete

This document is a comprehensive formula sheet for Class 10 CBSE Mathematics covering key concepts across various chapters including Real Numbers, Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, and more. Each chapter provides essential formulas and theorems relevant for the academic year 2024-25. It serves as a quick reference guide for students to prepare for their examinations.

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39 views

Class_10_CBSE_Math_Chapterwise_Formulas_Complete

This document is a comprehensive formula sheet for Class 10 CBSE Mathematics covering key concepts across various chapters including Real Numbers, Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, and more. Each chapter provides essential formulas and theorems relevant for the academic year 2024-25. It serves as a quick reference guide for students to prepare for their examinations.

Uploaded by

b13517526
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 CBSE Mathematics

Chapter-wise Formula Sheet (2024-25)

1. Real Numbers
- Euclids Division Lemma: a = bq + r, where 0 r < b
- HCF(a, b) LCM(a, b) = a b
- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Every composite number can be expressed as a product of prim

2. Polynomials
- Quadratic Polynomial: ax^2 + bx + c
- Sum of zeros: -b/a
- Product of zeros: c/a
- For cubic polynomials: Sum of zeros = -b/a, Product of zeros = -d/a

3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables


- Standard form: ax + by = c
- Solution using elimination, substitution, or cross-multiplication method
- Condition for unique solution: a1/a2 b1/b2
- Condition for infinite solutions: a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2
- Condition for no solution: a1/a2 = b1/b2 c1/c2

4. Quadratic Equations
- Quadratic Formula: x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
- Factorization Method: Split the middle term and solve
- Sum of roots: -b/a, Product of roots: c/a
- Nature of roots: If (b^2 - 4ac) > 0 Real & distinct roots, If = 0 Real & equal roots, If < 0 Imaginary ro

5. Arithmetic Progression
- nth term: an = a + (n-1)d
- Sum of first n terms: Sn = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d]
- Sum of first n natural numbers: S = (n(n+1))/2

6. Triangles
- Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
- Converse of Pythagoras Theorem: If a^2 + b^2 = c^2, then triangle is right-angled
- Similar Triangles: (Ratio of areas) = (Ratio of sides)^2
- Basic Proportionality Theorem: If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two side
7. Coordinate Geometry
- Distance Formula: sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
- Midpoint Formula: ((x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2)
- Section Formula: (m1x2 + m2x1) / (m1 + m2), (m1y2 + m2y1) / (m1 + m2)
- Area of Triangle: (1/2) * | x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2) |

8. Introduction to Trigonometry
- sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
- 1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)
- 1 + cot^2(theta) = cosec^2(theta)
- sin(theta) = 1/cosec(theta), cos(theta) = 1/sec(theta), tan(theta) = 1/cot(theta)
- Angle Values: sin 0 = 0, sin 30 = 1/2, sin 45 = 1/sqrt(2), sin 60 = sqrt(3)/2, sin 90 = 1

9. Some Applications of Trigonometry


- Height & Distance formulas using trigonometric ratios
- Angle of elevation: Angle between line of sight & horizontal when looking up
- Angle of depression: Angle between line of sight & horizontal when looking down

10. Circles
- Tangent from an external point is perpendicular to the radius
- Length of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal

11. Constructions
- Division of a line segment in a given ratio
- Construction of tangents to a circle

12. Areas Related to Circles


- Area of Circle: pi * r^2
- Circumference of Circle: 2 * pi * r
- Area of Sector: (theta/360) * pi * r^2
- Length of Arc: (theta/360) * 2 * pi * r

13. Surface Areas and Volumes


- Surface Area of Sphere: 4 * pi * r^2
- Volume of Sphere: (4/3) * pi * r^3
- Surface Area of Cylinder: 2 * pi * r * (h + r)
- Volume of Cylinder: pi * r^2 * h
- Surface Area of Cone: pi * r * (l + r)
- Volume of Cone: (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h
- Surface Area of Cuboid: 2(lb + bh + hl)
- Volume of Cuboid: l * b * h
- Surface Area of Cube: 6a^2
- Volume of Cube: a^3

14. Statistics
- Mean: Sum of observations / Number of observations
- Median: Middle value when data is arranged in order
- Mode: Most frequently occurring observation
- Mean of grouped data: (f * x) / f
- Mode of grouped data: Mode = L + [(f1 - f0) / (2f1 - f0 - f2)] * h
- Median of grouped data: Median = L + [(n/2 - cf) / f] * h

15. Probability
- Probability of an event: P(E) = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total outcomes)
- Probability of impossible event = 0
- Probability of sure event = 1
- P(A') = 1 - P(A) (Complementary Rule)

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