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ABE-151-Estimation-of-Solar-Radiation

The document discusses the types of solar radiation, including Beam and Diffused Radiation, and how they combine to form Global Radiation. It also explains the instruments used to measure these radiations, such as Pyranometers and Pyrheliometers, and presents empirical equations for predicting solar radiation availability. Additionally, it covers solar radiation on tilted surfaces and provides references for further reading.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views30 pages

ABE-151-Estimation-of-Solar-Radiation

The document discusses the types of solar radiation, including Beam and Diffused Radiation, and how they combine to form Global Radiation. It also explains the instruments used to measure these radiations, such as Pyranometers and Pyrheliometers, and presents empirical equations for predicting solar radiation availability. Additionally, it covers solar radiation on tilted surfaces and provides references for further reading.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABE 151

Renewable Energy for AB


Applications
Estimation
of
Solar Radiation
• The solar radiation received at earth’s surface without change of direction in line with
the location of sun or as originated from sun is called Beam or Direct Radiation.

• The solar radiation received at earth’s surface with change of direction from all the
part of the sky’s hemisphere after scattering in atmosphere is called Diffused
Radiation.

• Beam radiation (Hb or Ib) + Diffuse radiation (Hd or Id) is equal to Global radiation (Hg
or Ig)
(Hb or Ib) + (Hd or Id) = (Hg or Ig)
• An instrument which measures either global or diffuse radiation falling on horizontal
surface is called as Pyranometer.

• An instrument which measures the beam radiation is called as Pyrheliometer.


Solar Radiation Data
• Generally, solar radiation data is measured for the horizontal surface.

• Solar radiation data is reported in langleys per hour or day (1 Langleys = 1


cal/cm2 = 1.163 x 10-2 kWh/m2)

• The unit Langley has been adopted in honor of Samuel Langley, who made
the first measurement of the spectral distribution of the sun.
Empirical Equations for Predicting the Availability of Solar Radiation
• Empirical Relationship developed for estimation of solar radiation falling on
horizontal surface are:
o Monthly Average Daily Global Radiation
o Monthly Average Daily Diffused Radiation
o Monthly Average Hourly Global Radiation
o Monthly Average Hourly Diffuse Radiation
Monthly Average Daily
Global Radiation
A. PAGE CORRELATION
Cont.…
Values of Constant a and b
B. GOPINANTAN CORRELATION
Monthly Average Diffuse
Radiation
Monthly Average Hourly
Global Radiation
Monthly Average Hourly Diffuse
Radiation
Solar Radiation on Tilted
Surface
➢The most solar equipment, for absorbing solar radiation, are tilted at an angle to
horizontal.
➢The sum of beams and diffuse radiations are falling directly on tilted surface, where as
reflected radiation falling on tilted surface from the ground surface
Cont.…
Cont.…
Solar Radiation Flux on Tilted
Surface
Daily Solar Radiation on
Tilted Surface
Monthly Average Daily Solar
Radiation on Tilted Surface
References
• K. Modi. (2021). Solar Energy – Measurement and Estimation of Solar
Radiation. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxTslyn7XVo
• Rehman. (n.d.). Fundamentals of Solar Energy Engineering. Retrieved from
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/solar-energy-engineering/76482520
• Solanki, C.S. (n.d.). Estimation of Solar Radiation. Retrieved from
https://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/slides/S20/EN301/EN301-L9.pdf
END OF LECTURE

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