ASCENT SPEED CAMPUS

Relation and function Std 12 : Maths Date : 30/12/24

Total Marks : 50 chapter 1 Time : 3 hours
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [50]

1. The relation S on set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is S = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)}. Then S is ..........

D
(A) Only symmetric (B) Only reflexive
(C) Only transitive (D) Equivalence relation
2. If A = {1, 2, 3}, then the number of equivalence relation containing (1, 2) is ......
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 8

E
3. S is defined in Z by (x, y) Î S Û |x – y| £ 1. S is ....
(A) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. (B) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(C) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive. (D) an equivalence relation.

PE
4. If S is defined on R by (x, y) Î R Û xy ³ 0. Then S is ......
(A) an equivalence relation (B) reflexive only
(C) symmetric only (D) transitive only
5. Which of the following defined on Z is not an equivalence relation ?
(A) (x, y) Î S Û x ³ y (B) (x, y) Î S Û x = y
(C) (x, y) Î S Û x – y is a multiple of 3 (D) (x, y) Î S if |x – y| is even
TS
6. S is defined on N ´ N by ((a, b), (c, d)) Î S Û a + d = b + c ......
(A) S is reflexive, but not symmetric (B) S is reflexive and transitive only
(C) S is an equivalence relation (D) S is transitive only
7. The relation S on the set A = {5, 6, 7, 8} is defined as : S = {(5, 6), (6, 6), (5, 5), (8, 8), (5, 7), (7, 7),
(7, 6)}, then
(A) S is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
N

(B) S is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

(C) S is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(D) S is equivalence relation.
CE

8. If A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3)} then R is ...... relation.
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) None of these
9. If A = {2, 4, 6}, B = {7, 11} and R = {(a, b) / a Î A, b Î B and a – b is even} then out of the following
which is true ?
(A) {(2, 7), (4, 11)} (B) {(2, 11), (6, 7)} (C) f (D) {(4, 7), (6, 11)}
10. If R is a relation defined on the set N ´ N, (a, b) R (c, d) Û ad (b + c) = cb(a + d), then ......
AS

(A) only R is reflexive. (B) only R is symmetric.

(C) only R is transitive. (D) R is equivalence relation.
11. W is the set of all words of English alphabet. The relation R on W is defined as follow :
R = {(x, y) Î W ´ W, x and y has at least one letter common}. Then R is,
(A) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. (B) reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(C) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. (D) transitive and symmetric but not reflexive.
12. The relation R in the set R of real numbers defined as aRb Û |a – b| £ 1. Then R is ......
(A) reflexive and symmetric (B) only symmetric
(C) only reflexive (D) equivalence relation
Wish You - All The Best
 The relation R in the set R of real numbers defined as aRb Û |a – b| £ 1. Then R is ......
(A) reflexive and symmetric (B) only symmetric
(C) only reflexive (D) equivalence relation
13. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ...} x, y Î A, x S y Û x + 2y = 10 then ......
(A) S = {(2, 4), (4, 3), (6, 2), (8, 1)} (B) Domain of S = {2, 4, 6, 8}
(C) Range of S = {1, 2, 3, 4} (D) At least one option is false.
14. X is a non empty set. The relation defined on P(X) is A S B Þ A Ç B ¹ f then S is a ..... relation.
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these
15. If R and S are two equivalence relation on a set A then,
(A) R È S is equivalence relation on a set A. (B) R Ç S is equivalence relation on a set A.

D
(C) R – S is equivalence relation on a set A. (D) none of these
16. Out of the following, which is not equivalence relation on Z ?
(A) a S b Û a + b is an even integer. (B) a S b Û a – b is an even integer.

E
(C) a S b Û a < b (D) a S b Û a = b
17. Which of the following relation in R is an equivalence relation ?
x
(A) x S y Û |x| = |y| (B) x S y Û x ³ y (C) x S y Û (D) x S y Û x < y

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y
18. R is a relation on N ´ N. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation in N ´ N ?
(A) (a, b) S (c, d) Û a + d = b + c (B) (a, b) S (c, d) Û ad = bc
(C) (a, b) S (c, d) Û ad (b + c) = bc (a + d) (D) (a, b) S (c, d) Û bc (b + c) = ad (a + d)
19. Let A be the non empty set of children in a family. The relation ‘x is a brother of y’ in A is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric
TS
(C) transitive (D) an equivalence relation
20. S is a relation defined on Z by aSb Û ab ³ 0 then S is ......
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) equivalence
21. A relation from P to Q is ......
(A) a universal set of P ´ Q (B) P ´ Q
(C) an equivalent set of P ´ Q (D) a subset of P ´ Q
N

22. In order that a relation S defined in a non empty set A is an equivalence relation it is sufficient that S
(A) is reflexive. (B) is symmetric.
(C) is transitive. (D) posseses all the above three properties.
A relation S = {(a, b)|a ³ b, a, b Î R} then S is ......
CE

23.
(A) reflexive, symmetric and transitive. (B) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric.
(C) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive. (D) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric.
24. Let S be the relation over the set of integers such that mSn Û m is a multiple of n then S is ......
(A) reflexive and transitive (B) symmetric
(C) only transitive (D) an equivalence relation
AS

25. The relations S1, S2 and S3 are defined on Set A = {a, b, c}.
Section-A Section-B
(1) S1 = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (A) Not equivalence.
(b, b), (b, c),
(c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
(2) S2 = {(a, b), (b, a), (B) Only reflexive.
(a, c), (c, a)}
(3) S3 = {(a, b), (b, c), (C) Only symmetric.
(c, a)
(A) (1) ® (B) , (2) ® (C), (3) ® (A)Wish You - All The (1) ® (C), (2) ® (A), (3) ® (B)
(B)Best
(C) (1) ® (B), (2) ® (A), (3) ® (C) (D) (1) ® (C), (2) ® (B), (3) ® (A)
 The relations S1, S2 and S3 are defined on Set A = {a, b, c}.
Section-A Section-B
(1) S1 = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (A) Not equivalence.
(b, b), (b, c),
(c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
(2) S2 = {(a, b), (b, a), (B) Only reflexive.
(a, c), (c, a)}
(3) S3 = {(a, b), (b, c), (C) Only symmetric.
(c, a)

D
(A) (1) ® (B) , (2) ® (C), (3) ® (A) (B) (1) ® (C), (2) ® (A), (3) ® (B)
(C) (1) ® (B), (2) ® (A), (3) ® (C) (D) (1) ® (C), (2) ® (B), (3) ® (A)
26. A = N the relation S is defined on A as
S = {(x, y)/x is divisible by y}. Then S is ......

E
(A) reflexive, transitive and not symmetric. (B) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(C) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. (D) equivalence relation.
27. A relation S on a set {1, 2, 3} is given by S = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} is ......

PE
(A) equivalence relation. (B) only symmetric relation.
(C) only reflexive relation. (D) only transitive relation.

28. The relation on (11, 12, 13) to (8, 10, 12) is defined as xRy Þ y = x – 3 then R–1 = ......
(A) {(11, 8) (13, 10)} (B) {(8, 11) (10, 13)} (C) {(8, 11) (9, 12) (10, 13)} (D) none of these
29. R = {(x, y)/x2 + y2 = 1, x, y Î R}. Then relation R is ......
TS
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) not symmetric
30. A relation R is defined on N ´ N as (a, b) R(c, d) Þ a + d = b + c then R is only ......
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) equivalence
31. If A is the set of even natural numbers less than 8 and B is the set of prime numbers less than 7
then the number of relation from A to B is ......
(A) 29 (B) 92 (C) 32 (D) 29 – 1
N

32. Let R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} is defined on a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} then R is ......
(A) not symmetric (B) transitive (C) function (D) reflexive
33. Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9) (3, 12) (3, 6)} is a relation defined on A = {3, 6,
9, 12}. The relation R is ......
CE

(A) only reflexive and symmetric. (B) equivalence relation.

(C) only reflexive. (D) only reflexive and transitive.
34. Let R be a real number line. In a plane R ´ R, S = {(x, y)/y = x + 1, 0 < x < 2} T = {(x, y) : x – y
is an integer}. Out of the following, which is true ?
(A) T is an equivalence relation but S is not equivalence on R.
(B) S and T are not equivalence on R.
AS

(C) S and T are equivalence on R.

(D) S is an equivalence but T is not equivalence on R.

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35. R = {(x, y) | x and y are real numbers and x = wy,where w is a rational number} S = íç , ÷ m,
îè n q ø
n, p, q are integers. n, q ¹ 0 and qm = pn} then
(A) R is equivalence but S is not equivalence. (B) R and S are not equivalence.
(C) S is equivalence but R is not equivalence. (D) R and S both are equivalence.
36. Let R be the set of real number.
Statement 1 : A = {(x, y) Î R ´ R / y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement 2 : B = {(x, y) Î R ´ R / x = Wish You -aAll
ay where The Bestnumber} is an equivalence relation on R.
is rational
(A) Statement 1 is true.
 Let R be the set of real number.
Statement 1 : A = {(x, y) Î R ´ R / y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement 2 : B = {(x, y) Î R ´ R / x = ay where a is rational number} is an equivalence relation on R.
(A) Statement 1 is true.
(B) Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true.
(C) Statements 1 and 2 are true.
(D) Statements 1 and 2 are true. Statement 2 is not a true reason of statement 1.
37. If a set A has m elements and a set B has n elements then the number of relation from A to B is ..........
(A) 2m + n (B) 2mn (C) m + n (D) mn

D
38. A relation R on a finite set having n elements is reflexive. If R has m pairs then ..........
(A) m > n (B) m < n (C) m = n (D) None of these

39. x and y are real numbers. If xRy Û x – y + 5 is an irrational number then R is ....... relation.

E
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) None of these
40. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2)} is relation on A. Then R is ....... relation.
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) None of these

PE
41. A relation R is from set A to B and a relation S is from set B to C. Then relation SOR is from ..........
(A) Set C to A (B) Set A to C (C) Does not exist (D) None of these
42. Relation R = {(4, 5), (1, 4), (4, 6), (7, 6), (3, 7)} then R–1OR = ..........
(A) {(1, 1), (4, 4), (7, 4), (4, 7), (7, 7)} (B) {(1, 1), (4, 4), (4, 7), (7, 4), (7, 7), (3, 3)}
(C) {(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 6)} (D) None of these
43. A = [– 1, 1], B = [0, 1], C = [– 1, 0]
TS
S1 = {(x, y)|x2 + y2 = 1, x Î A, y Î A}
S2 = {(x, y)|x2 + y 2 = 1, x Î A, y Î B}
S3 = {(x, y)|x2 + y 2 = 1, x Î A, y Î C}
S4 = {(x, y)|x2 + y2 = 1, x Î B, y Î C} then the graph of ...... is not a function.
(A) S1 (B) S2 (C) S3 (D) S4

p p
44. f : éê- , ùú ® [– 1, 1] is a bijection, if ......
ë 2 2û
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(A) f (x) = |x| (B) f (x) = sinx (C) f (x) = x2 (D) f (x) = cosx

45. f : R ® R, f (x) = x2 + 2x + 3 is ......

(A) a bijection. (B) one-one but not onto.
CE

(C) onto but not one-one. (D) many-one and not onto.
x
46. If f : R+ ® R – {1}, then f (x) = is ......
x +1
(A) one-one and onto. (B) one-one and not onto.
(C) not one-one and not onto. (D) onto but not one - one.
47. f : R ® Z, f (x) = [x] is ......
AS

(A) one-one and onto and has its inverse.

(B) many-one and not onto. Does not exist inverse.
(C) many-one and onto.
(D) one-one and not onto. Does not exist inverse.
48. f : R ® R, f (x) = x3 + 4 then f = ......
(A) one-one (B) onto (C) one-one and onto (D) none of these
49. A = [– 1, 1], B = [– 1, 1], C = [0, ฀)
R1 = {(x, y) Î A ´ B / x2 + y 2 = 1} and
R2 = {(x, y) Î A ´ C / x2 + y 2 = 1} then ......
(A) R1 is a function from A to B. Wish You - All The
(B)Best
R2 is a function from A to C.
(C) R1 is a onto function from A to B. (D) R2 is a onto function from A to C.
 A = [– 1, 1], B = [– 1, 1], C = [0, ฀)
R1 = {(x, y) Î A ´ B / x2 + y 2 = 1} and
R2 = {(x, y) Î A ´ C / x2 + y 2 = 1} then ......
(A) R1 is a function from A to B. (B) R2 is a function from A to C.
(C) R1 is a onto function from A to B. (D) R2 is a onto function from A to C.

50. f : R ® R, f (x) = x4 then f is ......

(A) one-one and onto. (B) many-one and onto.
(C) one-one and not onto. (D) many-one and not onto.

E D
PE
N TS
CE
AS

Wish You - All The Best