8 GQBTerm 2 Copy 1
8 GQBTerm 2 Copy 1
~
cD
2
1
A length of string is measured between two points on a ruler.
L ~ng ~- __JI" I ii
!
1c l""1'm11m1pm1111'l'"'I
~~Ill '"T "i"Tn1
11
TT
"Iii "I"' r1mr 1
111
;1~iil
11 11
;1~ I"~II~" 1m;I~ ii II";~
,,I'm iiIii ii ii Im
" 1-5 " 1 ~
six times.
When the length of string is wound closely around a pen, it goes round
y?
2 When does an object falling vertically through the air reach tepninal velocit
J
Which row for the densities of object P, object Q and the liquid is possible?
What is the average resultant force acting on the ball while it is being hit?
D,;,f,
7 A balloon and a mass are attached to a rod that is pivoted at a fixed point P.
• ~A\,e:;I"'\~
balloon
cwt'4.-::- Acwro
T"f'\~"2-0--=-- bx:'.b
45 49 : 35 25 20 15 10 5
mc::::::i::::::::5:=:::f::::::5c:=t:=:::::c=::::::c::::=r:::::(J p !!) ..;- ~ ~ I·S-
C
b 2<.)
The balloon is filled with helium, which is a gas that is less dense than air.
The balloon filled with helium applies an upward force on the rod.
\
A moving the balloon to the 40 cm mark and the mass to the 30 cm ma_rk ~o :: ~ ~ \ 3..J
c-
~ moving the balloon to the 20 cm mark and the mass to the 10 cm mark )on~ - . 2.()
"b--r-2.
_
C moving the balloon to the 25cm mark and the mass to the 25cm mark _../. _ ~
. .,Yb_, '2...-S-= t
D moving the balloon to the 20 cm mark and the mass to the 30 cm mark 'NV'
I~ .:) ~.:::. ~, b ,~ 'J.
[Turli over
4 ®
8
A hole i? made in a square tile of uniform thickness. The diagram shows the tile hanging loosely
on a nail.
tile
After the collision, the second object moves forwards at a speed of 0.50m/s.
What is the speed of the first object after the collision? ~•\b xo.s)~loxo~\J ~
A 0.0m/s @ 0.19m/s C 0.31 m/s D 0.50m/s ( 0 • \ (., .)(v, )+(_o·)~z, - ~
At the bottom of the hill the ball hits a wall and stops.
Which quantities can be used to calculate the useful power of the man?
~
D
the work done by the man and the time taken only
the work done by the man and the vertical distance moved only
12 A student uses her thumb to push a drawing pin (thumb tack) into a notice board.
The pin goes into the board but does not penetrate her thumb.
A The force exerted by the pin on her thumb is greater than the force exerted by the pin on the
notice board.
B The force exerted by the pin on the notice board is greater than the force exerted by the pin
on her thumb.
C The pressure of the pin on her thumb is greater than the pressure of the pin on the notice
board.
The pressure of the pin on the notice board is greater than the pressure of the pin on her
thumb.
13 A submarine is a boat that can travel below the surface of the sea.
A submarine is 20 m below the surface of the sea. The pressure due to the sea water at this
depth is P.
The density of sea water is 1.3 times the density of fresh water.
A
..E
1.3
<v C 1.3 P D 1.7 P
B
V=- SJ3\.,
-1
I.~
~~
~
r~\,, --
~
[Turn over
6
14 When particles of a gas collide with a wall of a container, the wall experiences a pressure.
8
15 Light travels at a speed of 2.0 x 10 m/ s in a glass block.
7
In the glass, the wavelength of the light is 4.0 x 10- m.
A 2.0 x 10-15 Hz
B 1.3 x 10-2 Hz
C 80Hz
2--X<o?'
t(g 5.0 x 1014 Hz j- =
4 X (.;')-
16 In a shallow tank, a water wave moves through a barrier with a narrow gap. The diagram shows
the waves on the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the barrier.
water
wave
A reflection
7
lo\o"lf
17 Which statement describes monochromatic light? , > ~t\~- h rN> ona--
b-vo ls:.e e;
light that never diffracts -~+-~~ h,i(i!.•f"') ?~-y
light that has a single frequency Jo ttP 0 .M 'H) ..~ -vY1J ~ We,..v-l. ~
C light that spreads out when shone through a glass prism
D light that travels at the same speed in all materials
18 An object is placed 8.0 cm from a thin converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm.
5.0cm
8.0cm
The ray of light enters the air travelling parallel to the surface of the plastic.
What is angle 0?
[Turn over
2
20
What is the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?
A kilogram
B kilojoule
C kilometre
0ilonewton
20 · - - - -
speed
mis
0 +.---,,i,--'----1..---- -=--------'---+-
o 400
time/s
3 The diagram shows a distance-time graph for an object moving in a straight line.
y
12
distance/m
I o ,l-?1.,J eh >\z, n ~
6 -···-·······--./
-ro~'"J f ~
\2- b_ =- _§_ O-+----..---------i
.3 0 _ \ D 2-. D 0 10 30
.:::::: 3 _ _ A ,..3. time/s
-- ....) u
fD
A 0.20m/s a
What is the average speed between X and Y?
The acceleration of free fall is greater on the Earth than it is on the Moon.
How do the mass and weight of the space rocket on the Moon compare with their values on the
Earth?
5 A shopkeeper pours rice into a dish that hangs from a spring balance. He records the reading.
spring balance
rice
dish
A customer buys some pasta. The shopkeeper notices that the reading on the spring balance,
with just pasta in the dish, is the same as it was with just rice in the dish.
A density
-
Which quantity must be the same for the rice and for the pasta?
B temperature
C volume
<@weight
[Turn over
4
6
A student_ deter~ines the density of an irregularly shaped stone. The stone is slowly lowered into
a measuring cylinder partly filled with water.
measuring
cylinder
stone
Which other apparatus does the student need to calculate the de!sity of the irregularly shaped
stone? -
® a balance
B a thermometer
C a metre rule
D a stop-watch
8 The diagram shows a uniform metre rule. The rule is pivoted at its mid-point. A weight of 4.0 N is
suspended from the rule at the 5 cm mark. The rule is held by a string at the 30 cm mark. The rule
is in equilibrium. ~
What is the upward force that the string exerts on the rule?
f X 4 ' r J;~~V"V'~
l,{ ')1,-..~S'""
f 'I- ~o
f- -:::.. ~ ',( ~ 7
~-/~
5
9 • t p and is in equilibrium, as
An irregularly shaped metal plate is freely suspen ded f rom a poin
shown. Point Q is vertically below P.
1O Which statement about the position of the centre of gravity of the metal plate is correct?
A It is at P. .,c_
B It is at Q. 'I-
C
0
It is halfway between P and Q.
11 Which row about the change of energy in the energy store must be correct?
,----,r----------- r-----------,-•··· ···················· ···················· ·····
process change of
energy store
energy in store
l-6---"'MI------ -----+---------+· ····················· ······-·············· ·····
water pumped up to a gravitatioD..filill)tential increases
high-altitude dam energy of water ·--
B ! water pumped up to a kinetic energy decreases
! high-altitude dam of water
C air passes through gravitational potential increases
a wind turbine energy of air
D air passes through kinetic energy increases
a wind turbine of air
What is the change in the gravi~ational potential energy store of the rock?
A decrease of 7 .1 J
(D decrease of 350 J
C increase of 7 .1 J
D increase of 350 J
[Turn over
6
13
A child runs up a set of stairs four times. The time taken for each run is recorded.
£ 1
e)os
Which time is measured when the child's useful power is greatest?
B 20s C 30s
- , D 40s
. ~+
1' f .::- , w 'P
15 The diagrams show graphs of displacement against time for four waves. All the graphs are drawn
to the same scale.
displacement
-
0 ~
0 ti me
~
\ \ ~
' C ' D
displacement displacement
16 A student draws a diagram to show the directions of a light ray reflecting off a plane mirror.
mirmr
What are the correct terms for the lines drawn?
incident reflected
normal ra
ra
A 1 2 3
1 3 2
2 1 3
2 3 1
8
16 An object O is placed
at point P near to a thin converging lens. The diagram shows three rays from
the top of O passing through the lens. Each point Fis one focal length from the centre
of the lens.
Each point 2F is two focal lengths from the centre of the lens.
P 2F Q
A 6)
~-"r--:: :..._red
red
white white
violet violet
C D
~-'r-- +-red
red
white ~-~v iolet
white violet
2
18 Which
stateme nt is correct?
1 The graph shows how the distance travelled by a vehicle changes with time.
s
distance
Q R
time
Which row describes the speed of the vehicle in each section of the graph?
~~ N
2
A
-
Which statement about the mass and the weight of an object is correct?
G D
They have different units.
The graph shows how the speed of each runner changes with time.
speed , runner 1
,,,,,,,,' runner 2
00 t
time
Which row for the densities of object P, object Q and the liquid is possible
?
d.12(\~ ~~
\
'~ y-<\.JY'2 _ 1h. "\'V) .fu. \
\ l
' ~ ' ( .!
(.,
..
t¼n~, ,t- ut,l\ ~"'~~ w~~ f\~c: red
l
'r-i \~,'4 ) C\ V\~
"
,J-
\
\t \eM µVIµ _ '
~~V'\ \ : 'V'-'f ,' 4 '~ c...c:, ~,'
:Po eit.
[Turn over
4
The diagrams show the lengths of the spring with different loads.
3.0cm
6.0cm
9.0cm
2.0N -
4.0N
A 0 3.0 3.0
--
773) 0 3.0 (2ro) 6.0 ( q-&)
-x '
6 A beam on a pivot supports a load P at one end and a load Q at the other end.
The weight of the beam can be ignored.
30cm 70cm
6p
4.pivot
[]Q
PIN QIN
P/& ~3/~ :::-2lj°t
A 21 7
(~ 21 9
c 30 10
D 30 70
7 A hole is made in a square tile of uniform thickness. The diagram shows the tile hanging loosely
on a nail.
tile
A coal
B natural gas
/,\~ oil
(V wind
[Turn over
6
9 A man climbs a ladder.
Which quantities can be used to calculate the useful power of the man?
B the weight of the man and the vertical distance moved only
@ the work done by the man and the time taken only
D the work done by the man and the vertical distance moved only
10 A student uses her thumb to push a drawing pin (thumb tack) into a notice board.
The pin goes into the board but does not penetrate her thumb.
A The force exerted by the pin on her thumb is greater than the force exerted by the pin on the
notice board.
B The force exerted by the pin on the notice board is greater than the force exerted by the pin
on her thumb.
C The pressure of the pin on her thumb is greater than the pressure of the pin on the notice
board.
{§) The pressure of the pin on the notice board is greater than the pressure of the pin on her
th
umb. .9-~\\ eY Suvi~ °'~
Dr AM J-\p P-::-f
~~~ ~~ --~~~ C-\v--d \...,~ A
11 Two identical fish tanks are filled with water to the same level. ~ ' < " ~ c...V11Z... ~~ t"l::'n- .(?); .e~
One tank contains fresh water. The other tank contains sea water. ~ 'O\Uzl,, f ' ~ ~ c~~
J--.r('u_.,,~ p~.
Sea water is more dense than fresh water.
A~
l B~
c~ D~
f!v-t.~ v"f' .:::; Jl,-~ "-J >< ""-c <'.'-<'(,Ne. ~ J.,.e ~ /P'"" 1\, X cV pl1-,
~~-ffl~
7
12 Which arrow on the graph shows the amplitude of the wave
? \ ~ me_ ,~ rtilf. L~ A'~tv \~\""l !-.
displacement
water
wave
A reflection
B dispersion
C refraction
\~
diffraction
\> ~o q)\,e_ l"O ~ :> r, u)¼ .,~ °' vO C.\Jt:2.. ~ ~~~ Dv t I,
C D
spectrum
Which labelled path is taken by the light travelling from the fish to the boy's eye?
(\..\
I
If
air
water
9
16 Whic
h diagram shows the formation of a real imag
lens? e of an object o placed in front of a convergin
g
C
0
0
[fur n over.
1
1
15
10
(b) A student adds 20 drops of water to the water that is in the measuring cylinder in the diagram.
The new volume of water in the measuring cylinder is 25cm3 .
-9-Lrn'J:,
[Total: 5]
2 A skydiver jumps from an aeroplane. She falls freely with her parachute closed; then she opens
her parachute.
Diagram A shows the skydiver falling freely with her parachute closed.
Diagram A Diagram B
The graph shows the speed-time graph for the skydiver' s vertical motion, from leaving the aeroplane
to landing on the ground.
60
vertical
speed
m/s
B (!;
50
I
40
30
20
10
0 E
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
time/s
(a) Describe the vertical motion of the skydiver between time = O and time = 20 s.
3
c3
(b) Determine the maximum vertical speed of the skydiver.
{c) Determine the point, A, B, C, Dor E, at which the skydiver opens her parachute .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ 1 ]
{d) Determine the distance the skydiver falls between time= 50 sand time= 80 s.
¾\m.Q_. ~ %a - ~o .::;;. ~o
~~ := S - 0 ..:= .S
~ ~ ~I'\..,)
. \So
distance = ................................................ m [3)
( 4""-,c,·
[Total: 6)
3 The diagram shows children about to run a race. They have to run 25 m. pick up a small plastic
ring and run back to the base line. Each child finishes when they cross the base line holding the
plastic ring.
hooter
base line--=-
~ 2 5m
plastic rings
(a) Suggest what equipment the teacher uses to measure the length of 25 m.
2.<;rn
-So
distance = .............................................. m (1]
• -\" 2-c; ~
[Total: 2]
£u \("',J
(a) Determine how many seconds there are in 4 minutes and 20 seconds.
[Total: 4]
[Total: 2]
6 A force is a vector quantity.
1. .. ......~.5 b t...................................................................................................................
2 .......... ~.~.~~~~~.~.~~......................................................................................
.......... [2]
[Total: 2]
I •
5
7
The diagram shows a closed textbook.
There are 270 sheets of paper in the textbook. The total thickness of the sheets is 29 mm.
-
average thickness of one sheet= ...............9.:-:-..
_,
~.L ................... mm [3]
[Total: 3]
A student uses a stop-watch to measure the time taken fci>r the tap to prpduce 200 drops. The
diagram shows the time reading on the stop-watch.
J_
P°\\'fl ~Qc~ nd.S
In S 1
-3>; lt6 ,So
3:46.
(a) Determine the time, in seconds, for the tap to produce 200 drops.