Model Answer - 4 - 2712202424
Model Answer - 4 - 2712202424
MODEL ANSWER
Time : 3.00 Hours ( 17 Pages ) Max. Marks : 80
2. Opening Stock of Stationery < 5,000, Purchases of Stationery < 7,000, Outstanding
Stationery Bill < 12,000, Closing Stock < 1,000 What is the amount of Stationery
Consumed ?
To Capital A/c
(Revaluation Profit)
Madhu (3) 4,800
Manju (2) 3,200 ½ 8,000
28,000 28,000
1,56,900 1,56,900
OR
By Capital A/c
(Revaluation Profit)
Ramesh (5) 3,000
Rakesh (3) 1,800
Prasad (2) 1,200 6,000
6,200 6,200
{{
To Profit & Loss By Goodwill A/c 10,000 1 6,000 4,000
Adjustment A/c 8,000 1,800 1,700 (5:3:2) 1
(Revaluation
Loss)
To Loan A/c – – 34,000
(Bal. Fig.)
1,56,900 1,56,900
Q. 4 Laxmi Company Limited issued 20,000 equity shares of < 100 each at a per payable
as < 20 on Application, < 30 on Allotment, < 25 on first call and < 25 on 2nd call.
The issue was oversubscribed to the extent of 26000 equity shares. The applicants on
2000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded.
Remaining applicants were alloted shares on pro-rata basis. All the money due on
Allotment and calls were duly received.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Laxmi Company Ltd. [ 08 ]
Ans. Working Note :
Total Issue = 20,000 share < 100
At what value = < 100
How ?
on Application =< 20
on Allotment =< 30
on 1st Call =< 25
on 2nd Call =< 25
Total =< 100
2. On Allotment
Transfer to capital : 20,000 Shares < 30 = 6,00,000/-
Actual Received : = 5,20,000/-
3. On 1st Call
Transfer to capital : 20,000 Shares < 25 = 5,00,000/-
Actual Received : = 5,00,000/-
4. On 2nd Call
Transfer to Capital : 20,000 Shares < 25 = 5,00,000/-
Actual Received : = 5,00,000/-
Journal Entries
In the books of Laxmi Company Ltd. 8 Marks
OR
Q. 4 What is the importance of Computerised Accounting System ? 8 Marks
A. Computerized accounting systems are very important to various types of business
organizations, firms, company etc.
1) Automation : All the calculations are automatically done by the accounting software with
minimum time as compared to manual accounting calculations.
2) Multi-user-Facilities : Multi-user-facility enable the business man access accounting
B.K. Pg. 10 / Study Camp : Round - I - Model Answer All Batches
information online or off line with more user controls outside of the office or within office.
In big business houses this facility is useful as data entry can be done by many operators on
different computers simultaneously.
3) Accuracy : Computerized accounting software is more accurate as compared to human
being. All calculations, like additions, subtractions and statistical calculations are
automatically done by software.
4) Speed : Computerized accounting software work faster than manual accounting process. It
generates all financial statements and reports speedily as per user requirements.
5) Reduction in Cost : As the financial records are to be entered only once in the system the
accountant will save his time in maintaining the records. This will enable the business
organization to employ few accounting personnel.
6) Systematic and up to date records : Computerized accounting system ensures systematic
and up to date financial records of the business organization.
7) Huge Storage Capacity : In case of manual accounting it is required to maintain separate
Books and Registers for each financial year. In case of computerized system one computer
software can store the accounting records for many years.
8) Compact : No matter how voluminous the financial data is the computer can store it in a
compact way. The financial information can be stored on the hard disk and if required back
- up can be taken on the external storage devices which requires very little space.
9) Transferability / Sharing Information : Computerized accounting system allow the
business organization to share the financial information with the interested parties. The
information can be shared with the help of printouts or can also be shared with soft copy i.e
through pen drive or Internet transfer.
Q. 5 Rupa, Sara and Veena were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4 respectively.
Their Balance sheet as on 31 st March 2023 was as follows. [ 08 ]
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2023
Liabilities Amount (<) Assets Amount (<)
Capital Accounts: Stock 17,000
Rupa 23,000 Furniture 18,000
Sara 15,000 Land & Building 16,000
Veena 12,000 Bank 37,000
Bills Payable 2,000
Creditors 8,000
Bank Loan 12,000
General Reserve 16,000
88,000 88,000
Working Note :
1) Revaluation Account
No marks
Dr. Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
To Stock 300 By Land & Building A/c 14,100
To Furniture A/c 1,800
To Capital A/c
(Revaluation Profit)
Rupa (7) 5,250
Sara (5) 3,750
Veena (4) 3,000 12,000
14,100 14,100
Q. 7 From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Radha and Meera,
you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended
31st March, 2021 and Balance Sheet as on that date. [ 12 ]
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2021
Debit Balance Amount Credit Balance Amount
Purchases 35,500 Sales 58,200
Sundry Debtors 40,000 Sundry Creditors 25,700
Sales Returns 1,000 Purchases Returns 500
Opening Stock 18,100 R.D.D 800
Bad debts 500 Discount 50
Land & Building 25,000 Commission 250
Furniture 20,000 Capital :
Discount 1,000 Radha 50,000
Royalties 700 Meera 30,000
Rent 1,900
Salaries 3,000
Wages 800
Insurance 1,500
Drawings :
Radha 2,000
Meera 1,000
Cash at Bank 11,500
Cash in Hand 2,000
1,65,500 1,65,500
B.K. Pg. 15 / Study Camp : Round - I - Model Answer All Batches
Adjustments :
1) Closing Stock valued at < 22,000.
2) Write off < 900 for Bad & doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for
doubtful debts < 1,000.
3) Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 10% and creditors @ 5%.
4) Outstanding Expenses - Wages < 700 and Salaries < 800.
5) Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2020.
6) Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
7) Radha & Meera are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.
A. M/s. Radha & Meera
Trading Account
Dr. For the year ended 31.03.2021 2½ Marks Cr.
Particular Amount Particular Amount
To Opening Stock 18,100 By Sales 58,200
To Purchases 35,500 Less
Less Returns 1,000 ½ 57,200
Returns 500 ½ 35,000
To Royalties 700
To Wages 800
Add
Outstanding 700 ½ 1,500
To Capital A/c
(Net Profit)
Radha (5) 6,828
Meera (3) 4,097 ½ 10,925
25,485 25,485