HVT-70/50

Portable high-voltage test system

User manual

HVT-70/50.UM.EN.EN
Rev. 2.7

KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. Tel.: + 38 (057) 393-20-28 www.kephv.com

9, Generala Momota Str., Fax: + 38 (057) 393-10-69 info@kephv.com
Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61075
ISO 9001
Certificate № 28 110 804001
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or physical, including photocopying, or recorded by any information storage or
retrieval system, without the written permission of KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd.
Disclaimer
Although every care has been taken in preparation of this manual, KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd.
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions herein. Furthermore,
KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. does not accept any responsibility for injury, loss of profit or any other
direct or perceived damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this
manual in any way.
Due to continuing efforts to improve the quality of products, the manufacturer reserves the right
to change the design and specifications of its product; therefore, the information in this manual
is subject to change in future editions without notice. Pictures and connection diagrams used
herein are for the illustration purposes only and may not accurately depict the actual objects they
represent.
Limited warranty
Products manufactured by KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. are warranted against operation failures,
specifications discrepancies, and defects in material and workmanship which may significantly
reduce their usability or value. No other warranty shall be made by or on behalf of
KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd.
The warranty is void in the event of abuse or failure to follow the operating procedures set forth
in this user manual.
For detailed warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card.
Reference standards and management directives
• Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU.
• Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive) 2014/30/EU.
• Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS Directive) 2011/65/EU.
• Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) 2012/19/EU.
• Directive on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at
work ЕС 92/58/ЕЕС [ninth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of
Directive 89/391/EEC]).
• EN 50110-1, Operation of electrical installations.
• EN ISO 7010:2019, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Registered safety
signs.
Contact details
KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd.
9, Generala Momota Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61075
Tel.: + 38 (057) 393-20-28
Fax: + 38 (057) 393-10-69
www.kephv.com
info@kephv.com (general queries)
service@kep.ua (service and technical support)

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 2

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HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 3

 CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS MANUAL.................................................................................................................................................... 5
Scope ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Target audience ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
Hazard warnings, safety requirements and technical recommendations ........................................... 5
Safety signs, signal words and marking ............................................................................................................. 5
Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
CORE PRINCIPLES OF SAFETY.................................................................................................................................... 7
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1 Application, design and operation process ..................................................................................... 10
1.1.1 Application .......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1.2 Design .................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1.3 Operation process ............................................................................................................................ 10
1.2 Scope of standard supply ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 Appearance ................................................................................................................................................... 13
1.3.1 Control panel ...................................................................................................................................... 13
1.3.2 High-voltage unit .............................................................................................................................. 14
1.4 Technical specifications........................................................................................................................... 15
2. OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
2.1 Start up ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.1 Safety arrangements ....................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.2 Connection........................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2 Testing .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
2.3 Disconnection ............................................................................................................................................... 20
3. TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................................................................... 21
4. OPERATING AND STORAGE CONDITIONS ................................................................................................ 22
5. MAINTENANCE AND CARE .............................................................................................................................. 23
APPENDIX A. Options and accessories ................................................................................................................. 24
APPENDIX B. Regulatory notices ............................................................................................................................ 25

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 4

ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Scope
This user manual has been developed by the manufacturer and is included in the scope of supply
of the product it describes. This document should be seen as a technical guide containing
information on the following aspects relating to the product.
• Safety.
• Field of application.
• Scope of supply.
• Specifications.
• Design and working principle.
• Operation.
• Troubleshooting.
• Operation and storage condition.
• Maintenance and care.

In addition to strict instructions, practical recommendations aimed at increasing efficiency when

operating the product and prolonging its operating lifespan are included herein.
Target audience
Information material is intended for persons who have received relevant training in operation
and maintenance of high-voltage electric apparatuses. This user manual is addressed not only to
operators, but also to engineers and technicians involved in the product operation and
maintenance. Irrespective of the involvement extent, all associated personnel must read and
understand this manual in its entirety.
Hazard warnings, safety requirements and technical recommendations
For emphasizing safety requirements, highlighting the hazards and drawing your attention to
helpful advice and practical tips on effective operation and maintenance of the product, relevant
text messages, appropriate safety signs, suitable signal words and colour marking as per
EN ISO 7010:2019, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Registered safety signs.
are used both throughout this manual and directly on the product. Information on the
interpretation and application of the aforementioned visual warnings is contained in the above
standard or other comparable, harmonized, and/or applicable at the worksite regulations. Should
you require further explanation of the abovementioned safety signs and markings, please contact
KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd.

Safety signs, signal words and marking

Reserved to indicate an imminently hazardous situation which, if
DANGER
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WARNING
could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation or unsafe practices which, if not
CAUTION
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Is used to address safety practices not related to personal injury.
NOTICE
Is used to give recommendations for improving the efficiency of the
TIP
operation and servicing.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 5

Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used throughout this user manual:

AC – alternating current;
CU – control unit;
DC – direct current;
dgt – least significant digit;
EU – European Union;
HV – high-voltage;
HVU – high-voltage unit;
OuT – object under test;
RMS – Root Mean Square;
UM – user manual;
VR – voltage regulator.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 6

CORE PRINCIPLES OF SAFETY
Negligence when working with a high-voltage equipment can result in severe injury or death.
Along with international safety standards and technical guidelines, e.g. LVD 2014/35/EU or
EN 50110-1, you must comply with local legal requirements governed at the national,
administrative, territorial, industrial and corporate levels. To minimize and/or eliminate the
dangers of operating and maintaining electrical installations, the following core safety principles
must be adhered to in any jurisdiction.
1) Know and comply with applicable safety standards.
2) Read and understand the user manual.
3) Use personal protective equipment and take precautionary measures.
4) Insulate from power sources and protect the OuT against re-energising.
5) Discharge and earth/ground the OuT.
6) Use warning signs.
7) Be fully aware of your personal responsibility.
Know and comply with applicable safety standards
• All those involved in operating and maintaining the product must strictly observe the
health and safety principles and other occupational safety provisions described herein.
• To ensure compliance with applicable electrical safety standards, all engineers,
technicians and workers involved in maintaining and operating the product should
receive continuous training in safe working practices.
• Continually monitor amendments and additions to the regulatory occupational health and
safety framework and use only the latest versions of standards and materials as guiding
documents.
Read and understand the user manual

WARNING
Failure to follow the safety guidelines described in this manual and
inability to interpret standard visual warnings can result in serious injury
or death.

• Only personnel thoroughly familiar with safety instructions described in this user manual
may be authorised to operate and maintain the product.
• Keep this user manual at hand for quick reference whenever necessary.
Use personal protective equipment and take precautionary measures

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
The product outputs potentially lethal voltage. Do not touch any exposed
conductors on the testing site unless the product, OuT and
interconnecting circuits are disconnected from all power sources,
discharged and grounded.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 7

 WARNING
Hazardous voltage
In order to avoid electric shock, never use water to extinguish flames on
the objects which may be under live voltage. In such cases, use
extinguishing means suitable for flammable materials and potentially
lethal live circuits.

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Magnetic field generated by the product may cause interference with
cardiac pacemakers. No persons with implanted artificial pacemakers
may be allowed on the testing site while the product is operating.

• One of the effective labour protection practices when operating high-voltage equipment
is working in groups of two or more people with at least one person specially appointed
to maintain surveillance on the safety during a high-voltage test. Such person must have
direct access to an emergency stop button or other circuit breaking device and should be
able to cut the power to the test equipment rapidly in case of an emergency.
• Wear insulating gloves and boots and/or use such personal protective equipment as
rubber mats where applicable. To ensure proper protection, verify the class/voltage
rating of all protective means against the product output voltages.
• Never operate the product if it is faulty, or you suspect it to be faulty – contact
KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. or its representative for technical support.
• Do not touch the OuT without using personal protective equipment unless the object has
been discharged and grounded.
• Always treat exposed connectors and conductors as potential electric shock hazards.
Insulate from power sources and protect the OuT against re-energising

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
All objects to be tested must be disconnected, discharged and properly
isolated from all power sources prior to connecting to the product.

• For the duration of the test all auxiliary electrical apparatus such as switchgear or surge
arresters must be disconnected from the OuT.
• Avoid accidental re-energising of OuT from external power sources or neighbouring
objects.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 8

Discharge and earth/ground the OuT

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Never operate the product without proper earthing. Any break in the
earthing connection may create an electric shock hazard.

• Electrical objects, including power cables, have electrical capacitance properties enabling
them to accumulate an electric charge that is stored even after the voltage supply has been
turned off. If appropriate safety precautions are not followed, there is a danger of electric
shock.
• Always confirm the absence of voltage on the object to be tested prior to connecting it to
the product.
• Before carrying out a test, an isolated from power supply sources object to be tested
should be properly discharged, for example, using a suitable discharge rod connected to
а grounding circuit. All its current carrying conductors should then be connected together
with a suitable conductor and grounded.
• All elements of the grounding circuits of the product must be clean, secure and well
maintained.
• Inspect the earthing and grounding circuits before every test.
• When connecting an object to be tested to the testing circuit, always connect the
earthing/grounding cable FIRST. Once the work is finished, disconnect the
earthing/grounding cable from the object LAST.
Use warning signs

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Use suitable barriers, barricades or warning signs to keep persons not
directly involved with work away from the testing site.

• Where a significant risk to the health and safety of the personnel remains despite putting
in place all other relevant measures, the use of safety signs and signals is required.
• Adhere to the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations brought into force
by the EC Safety Signs Directive 92/58/EEC on the provision and use of safety signs or
equivalent legislative instruments as applicable in your particular jurisdiction.
Be fully aware of your personal responsibility
• Safety is the responsibility of the user/operator. The manufacturer is not responsible for
any loss and damages incurred by improper use of the product or failure to comply with
servicing and operating procedures or safety requirements.
• Before using the product, make sure you clarify any points that you feel unsure of or
uncertain about. Make sure you are knowledgeable about the proper application, safety,
potential hazards and procedures involved in using the product. Safety awareness is an
integral part of the job and cannot be overemphasized.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 9

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Application, design and operation process

1.1.1 Application

Portable high-voltage test system HVT-70/50 (“System”) is designed for high-voltage testing of
solid dielectrics with low and medium electric capacitance (power cables, switchgear, surge
arresters, busbars, insulators, etc.) with DC (rectified1) voltage up to 70 kV and high-voltage
testing of other objects with AC voltage up to 50 kVRMS at industrial frequency (f = 50 Hz).

1.1.2 Design

The System comprises of a control (CU) and a high-voltage (HVU) portable units complete with
earthing, grounding, power supply, signal and HV test cables.
The CU is made in a form of a portable operator station powered from industrial mains and used
to control the HVU from a safe distance. All the indicators and controls necessary to control the
power supply to the HVU are located on the CU control panel.
The HVU comprises of a single-phase step up transformer with oil insulation and an automatic
grounding bar – an auxiliary protective device for discharging an OuT and the System
components after the high voltage has been switched off. Voltage from the mains is supplied to
the primary winding of the HV transformer via a variable autotransformer (voltage regulator)
integrated in the CU.

1.1.3 Operation process

The System entire operation process includes two main stages: deployment and testing.
Deployment
Before powering the System up, the necessary safety arrangements are taken, units of the System
are earthed, interconnected with power and signal cables, an OuT is grounded, the HVU output is
connected to the OuT with an HV test cable and the CU is connected to the mains power source.
Testing
During the testing stage, the high voltage of a set magnitude is applied to the OuT connected
between the HVU transformer output and the grounding of the System for a predetermined
period of time. If the OuT survives without a breakdown, the test is considered to have passed.
The leakage current, measured directly in the OuT connection, circuit determines whether a
dielectric breakdown has occurred. Reaching the output current level the System is capable of
triggers over-current tripping and is interpreted by the System as breakdown.

1 The System performs half-wave voltage rectification on the output. When connected to a capacitive load, the voltage
on the output closely resembles direct. Thus, in this document direct voltage stands for half-wave rectified voltage (in
the case of an idle run).

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 10

 1.2 Scope of standard supply

Designation Item Overview Qty.

АИДМ1.02.00.00.000 Control unit (CU)

АИДМ1.01.00.00.000 High-voltage unit (HVU)

АИДЭГ.10.00.00.000 CU power supply cable

(angle plug, CEE7/7*,
250 V, 50 Hz, 5 m)

АИДЭГ.13.00.00.000 CU protective earthing

cable (KEP-4GCt, 4 mm2,
copper, transparent, 4 m)
1

АИДЭГ.14.00.00.000 HVU operating grounding

cable (KEP-4GCb, 4 mm2,
copper, black, 4 m)
1

* Different power plug type may be supplied on request.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 11

СВС50М.04.00.00.000 HV test cable (KEP-32-1,
1 mm2, copper, red, 4 m)
1

Off-the-shelf item Key from power/test

mode keylock switch
2

Off-the-shelf item Mains fuse

(5x20, 10 A/250 V) 2

HVT-70/50.UM.EN.EN User manual - 1

WarrantyTerms Warranty card - 1

TIP
Check the completeness of supply as per the scope of standard supply and having accounted for
any modifications of your specific order immediately after receiving the System. Report any
missing, incorrect or defective parts to KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. or its authorised reseller.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 12

 1.3 Appearance

1.3.1 Control panel

11 10 9 8

12 7
13
13

1 2 3 4 5 6

Pos. Item Description

1 “STOP” button Press to terminate a test in an emergency or switch the high
voltage off upon completion of a test cycle (2.2 Testing).
2 Power/test mode keylock System-wide power and test mode switch to prevent
switch unauthorised use of the System.
Turn the key to “~” or “=” position to switch on the System
and carry out testing in AC or DC mode respectively.
Turn the key to “OFF” position and remove to prevent
anyone from switching the System on.
3 Current measurement Press and hold or release to switch between current
scale momentary button measurement scales.
4 “START” button Press to start a test.
Load type selection Press to switch between active and capacitive load types.
button
6 Voltage regulator knob Turn to change test voltage.
7 Socket “X3” For connecting the HVU signal cable (communication
between the CU and the HVU).
8 Socket “X2” For connecting the HVU power supply cable (power supply
from the CU to the HVU).
9 Output voltage indicator Indicates a voltage magnitude.
10 Output current indicator Indicates a current strength.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 13

11 Protective earthing For protective earthing cable (connecting the CU to a
terminal grounding busbar) connection.
12 Connector “X1” For connecting the CU power supply cable (power supply
from the mains or external source to the CU).
13 Fuse holders For mains fuses (5x20, 10 A/250 V).

1.3.2 High-voltage unit

5
2
3 6

Pos. Item
1 Automatic grounding bar
2 Carrying handles
3 Operating grounding terminal
4 HV output
5 Power supply cable, 4 m
6 Signal cable, 4 m

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 14

 1.4 Technical specifications

Output level up to 70 kV
Voltage Full-scale measurement
±3%
error
DC testing Output level up to 15 mA*
parameters Measurement ranges ▪ 0 … 1 mA**
Current ▪ 0 … 15 mA
Full-scale measurement
±3%
error
Output level up to 50 kVRMS
Voltage Full-scale measurement
±3%
error
Output level up to 40 mARMS*
AC testing
Measurement range 0 … 45 mA
parameters Current
Full-scale measurement
±3%
error
Possible load capacitance @ rated output
up to 1.6 nF
voltage
▪ Over-voltage tripping
Safety Protection ▪ Over-current tripping
▪ Automatic grounding bar
Supply voltage 230 V ± 10 %, AC
(110 V option)
Power Supply frequency 50 Hz
supply and (60 Hz option)
consumption Power consumption up to 2.5 kVA
Current consumption up to 11 A @ 230 V
(up to 22 A @ 110 V)
CU dimensions, H×W×D 265×349×240 mm
CU weight 13 kg
Physical
HVU dimensions, H×W×D 500×360×310 mm
HVU weight 35 kg

* If the output current exceeds 50 % of the total possible current output, do not operate the System in the
continuous duty cycle for longer than 10 minutes; if the output current exceeds 75 % – 1 minute.
** The range is used for small leakage current monitoring only. Current measurement error is not specified

for this range.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 15

2. OPERATION
2.1 Start up

2.1.1 Safety arrangements

Before commencing any work at a testing site, make sure all the necessary tools and safety means
are readily available and make all the safety arrangements as appropriate (CORE PRINCIPLES OF
SAFETY).

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
All objects to be tested must be disconnected and properly isolated from
all power sources, and completely discharged before connecting the
System to them.

WARNING
Never operate the System without protective earthing and
grounding!
Prior to connecting the OuT to the HV circuit, connect the System to
protective earthing and grounding.
When connecting the OuT to the testing circuit, always connect
protective earthing and grounding cables FIRST; once a test is finished,
disconnect them LAST.

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Place an access restricting fencing around the OuT and display warning
posters. Make sure nobody is closer than 3 m to the high-voltage circuit.

WARNING
Hazardous voltage

(For Systems, equipped with transport card TC-70)

Always remove the HVU from the TC-70 transport cart before operating
the System.

2.1.2 Connection

NOTICE
Due to the nature of the System operation, it is not compatible with power circuits featuring any
kinds of residual-current devices (e.g. RCD, RCCB, GFCI, ALCI, etc.).

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 16

 6

4
5
3

8
1

2 7

Step Action
1 Ground the HVU by connecting the HVU operating grounding cable (1.2 Scope of
standard supply, АИДЭГ.14.00.00.000) to the grounding bus and then to the
operating grounding terminal of the HVU (1.3.2 High-voltage unit, pos. 3).
2 Earth the CU by connecting the CU protective earthing cable (1.2 Scope of standard
supply, АИДЭГ.13.00.00.000) to the grounding bus and then to the protective
earthing terminal of the CU (1.3.1 Control panel, pos. 11).
3 Plug the signal cable (1.3.2 High-voltage unit, pos. 6) into the “X3” socket of the CU
(1.3.1 Control panel, pos. 7).
4 Plug the HVU power supply cable (1.3.2 High-voltage unit, pos. 5) into the “X2”
socket of the CU (1.3.1 Control panel, pos. 8).
5 Ensure there is no voltage on the OuT. For the duration of the connection process
using a suitable conductor temporarily connect all conductive parts of the OuT
together and to the ground.
6 Connect the HV test cable (1.2 Scope of standard supply, СВС50М.04.00.00.000) to
the HVU output (1.3.2 High-voltage unit, pos. 4) and to the OuT current-carrying
conductor. Use insulating strings or stands (APPENDIX A. Option).
7 Remove the temporary grounding from the OuT.
8 Connect the CU power supply cable (1.2 Scope of standard supply,
АИДЭГ.10.00.00.000) to the “X1” connector of the CU (1.3.1 Control panel, pos. 12).

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
When energised, the HV test cable (1.2 Scope of standard supply,
СВС50М.04.00.00.000) should not be allowed to touch the ground or any
grounded conductors. It may create dangerous step voltage, distort test
results and damage the cables.
Suspend the cable on insulating strings or lay it on insulating stands.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 17

 2.2 Testing

NOTICE
At high output power HVT-70/50 can operate only in the intermittent duty cycle due to the HVU
overheating. If the output current exceeds 50 % of the total possible current output, do not
operate the system in the continuous duty cycle for longer than 10 minutes; if the output current
exceeds 75 % – 1 minute.

After the System has been properly connected to an object to be tested and the mains, a test can
start. Insert the key into the power/test mode keylock switch. To select an AC test mode, turn the
key to the position “~”; for a DC test mode – to the position “=”.

If testing in DC mode, additionally select a load type as required:

• Active load

Press the " " button to select the “OPEN CIRCUIT” load type (i.e. the button is
sunk and lit).
• Capacitive load

Depress the " " button to select the “CABLE” load type (i.e. the button is
protruded and not lit).

Turn VR knob all the way counter-clockwise. The button “START” lights up signifying the System
is ready for testing.

Press the “START” button to switch the high voltage on. After the high voltage has been switched
on, the automatic grounding bar (1.3.2 High-voltage unit, pos. 1) moves away from the HVU output
(1.3.2 High-voltage unit, pos. 4), the “START” button stops being lit and the “STOP” button lights
up.
Increase the output voltage to the required value by gradually turning the VR knob (1.3.1 Control
panel, pos. 6) clockwise while observing the output voltage value on the indicator (1.3.1 Control
panel, pos. 9). The voltage ramp up rate should not exceed 2 kV/s.

NOTICE
When testing capacitive objects in DC test mode, note the fact that the readings on the output
voltage indicator may continue to change after the voltage increase (decrease) has been stopped
due to the capacitive charge (discharge) of the OuT. In this case, voltage adjustment should be
done slowly and smoothly to prevent both supplying excess voltage on the OuT, and over-
voltage or over-current tripping.

Output current value may be monitored using the current indicator (1.3.1 Control panel, pos. 10).
In AC test mode, the current is measured in the 0 … 45 mA range and may be read using the upper
scale of the output current indicator. In DC test mode, current measurement scale may be
switched between 0 … 1 mA and 0 … 15 mA. When output current is very low, switch to 0 … 1 mA
scale to be able to monitor the leak. To do that, press and hold the current measurement scale

momentary button “ ” (i.e. the button is sunk) and observe the output current

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 18

indicator arrow. To switch back to 0 … 15 mA scale, release the button “ ” (i.e. the
button is protruded).
If a breakdown occurs during a test (current flowing through the OuT exceeds (15 ± 3%) mA for
DC test mode and (40 ± 3%) mA – for AC test mode), the overcurrent protection is triggered, and
the high voltage is switched off automatically.

To terminate a running test, set VR to zero by gradually turning the knob all the way counter-
clockwise and press the "STOP" button to switch the high voltage off.

When working with capacitive load in DC test mode, the high voltage should not be switched off
(i.e. the “STOP” button should not be pressed if there is no emergency) until the residual voltage
on the OuT has not dropped below a certain safety level; its value should be monitored based on
the readings of the output voltage indicator. The following diagram shows the maximum voltage
that may remain on the OuT before it is safe to terminate the test for various load capacitances:
70

60

50
Residual voltage, kV

40

30

20

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5
OuT capacitance, µF

Allow a sufficient time for capacitive OuT to discharge. The constant to determine the discharge
time is calculated by the following formula:
τ = RD∙CН,

where τ – time constant, s; RD – discharge circuit resistance, Ohms; CН – OuT load capacitance, F.


The OuT discharge proceeds exponentially. The constant (τ) shows the time needed after the start of
discharge for the OuT residual voltage to be decreased 2.72 times (according to the Euler number, e ≈ 2.72).
Under certain conditions, the resistance RD can be taken equal to the HVU internal resistance
(approximately 330 MOhms). To calculate the OuT load capacitance, it is possible to assume in some cases
that the capacity of cable 1 km long is approximately 0.5 μF.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 19

 NOTICE
Switching the System off while residual voltage on the OuT exceeds specified values above may
permanently damage both the OuT and the System. Always allow sufficient time for the
capacitive OuT to discharge.

NOTICE
In case of an emergency the high voltage can be switched off by pressing the “STOP” button at
any time.

On completion of the test, record the time of testing as well as breakdown current and voltage
values into the test report.

2.3 Disconnection

Switch the System power supply off by turning the power/test mode keylock switch (1.3.1 Control
panel, pos. 2) to the "OFF” position.

Disconnect the cables in the reverse order to connection (2.1.2 Connection) while observing all
relevant safety rules.

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Dangerous voltage remains on capacitive load even after the System has
been turned off.
ALWAYS use a discharge rod in order to properly discharge the testing
circuit after concluding a test.
Before disconnecting the OuT from the HVU, make sure that power/test
mode keylock switch (1.3.1 Control panel, pos. 2) is in the “OFF” position
and the power cable (1.2 Scope of standard supply, АИДЭГ.10.00.00.000) is
disconnected from the mains supply.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 20

3. TROUBLESHOOTING

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Never attempt to repair the product on your own. This may lead to
warranty voiding, accidents and equipment damage. The only remedial
actions you can take independently are set out below.

Issue Possible cause Possible solution

The high voltage cannot be The VR is not in the zero Turn VR knob all the way
switched on and the "START" position. counter-clockwise.
button is blinking.
The "START" button is not lit There may be a break in the CU Check mains fuses and verify
green after turning the power supply circuit. the CU power supply cable
keylock switch to the “~” or connection.
“=” position.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 21

4. OPERATING AND STORAGE CONDITIONS

NOTICE
Store the product indoors and keep the storage area dry. Keep away from fire and corrosive
substances. Avoid any mechanical shock and direct sunlight.

Value
Climatic factor
Operation Storage
Ambient temperature range -10 … +40 ˚С -10 … +40 ˚С
up to 80 % (at +25˚С),
Relative humidity
non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure range 630 … 800 mm Hg

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 22

5. MAINTENANCE AND CARE

WARNING
Hazardous voltage
Before performing any maintenance, always turn off, disconnect from all
power supply sources and discharge the product.

NOTICE
Do not clean the product with abrasives and oil containing solvents, e.g. acetone, white spirit or
petrol. Instead, use a soft cleaning tissue or a microfiber cloth slightly dumped in alcohol or mild
cleaning solution.

NOTICE
HVT-70/50 is not an end-user serviceable system. Any repairs and service apart from regular
care must only be carried out by KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. or authorised service personnel.

• Routinely check that controls and indicators of the product are in working order.
• Always work neatly and keep the product clean.
• It is advisable to clean the test cables and its terminals after every test. Mild all-purpose
cleaning solution may be used to clean the cables.
• Regularly inspect the connection cables and terminals for any damages and loose
connections.

KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. advises to carry out a routine inspection of the product at an

authorised service centre every six months. Please contact us or our representative for further
details.

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 23

APPENDIX A. Options and accessories

Designation Item Overview

HVTS.04.00.00.000 Transport cart TC-70

ЭТЛ.23.00.00.000 Insulating stand

HVT-70/50 USER MANUAL | 24

APPENDIX B. Regulatory notices

Disposal of waste equipment by users (EEC)

According to the WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC (replaced in July 2012 by

2012/19/EU) requirements, you must not discard this electrical/electronic
instrument in domestic household waste.
With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE Directive Annex 1, this product
is classed as “Monitoring and control instrumentation”.
Do not dispose products bearing this label in the landfill or with municipal or
household waste. Please refer to WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU) or contact
KharkovEnergoPribor Ltd. for further information.

Відповідність технічним регламентам (Україна)

Відповідно до постанови Кабінету Міністрів України № 1184 «Про

затвердження форми, опису знаку відповідності технічним регламентам,
правил та умов його нанесення» від 30.12.2015 виріб відповідає технічним
регламентам, які на нього поширюються.

Утверждение типа средств измерений (Российская Федерация)

Изделие успешно прошло технические и метрологические испытания,

внесено в государственный реестр средств измерений и допущено к
применению на территории Российской Федерации.

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