GAS LAWS
GAS LAWS
2. Four one litre flasks are separately filled with the gases hydrogen, helium, oxygen and ozone at the same room
temperature and pressure. The ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present in different flasks would be
(A) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 (C) 2 : 1 : 2 : 3 (D) 3 : 2 : 2 : 1
4. At STP the density of a gas X is three times that of gas Y while molecular mass of gas Y is twice that of X. The
ratio of pressures of X and Y will be
(A) 6 (B) 1/6 (C) 2/3 (D) 3/2
5. Two separate bulbs containing ideal gases A and B are taken. Density of A is twice that of B. Molecular weight
of A is half that of B. If the two gases are at the same temperature, the ratio of the pressure of A to that of B is?
(A) 1:2 (B) 2:1 (C) 4:1 (D) 1:4
6. 380 ml of a gas at 27°C, 800 mm of Hg, weighs 0.455g. The molecular weight of gas is
(A) 27 (B) 28 (C) 29 (D) 30
7. A gas in an open container is heated from 27°C to 127°C. The fraction of the original amount of gas left in the
container would be
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 7
4 2 3 8
8. A bottle of cold drink contains 200 ml of liquid in which CO2 is 0.1 molar. Suppose that CO2 behaves as an ideal
gas, the volume of dissolved CO2 at STP is
(A) 0.224 L (B) 0.448 L (C) 22.4 L (D) 2.24 L
T
10. Two glass bulbs A and B are connected by a very small tube having a stop-cock. Bulb A has a volume of 100
3
cm and contained the gas; while bulb B was emtpy. On opening the stop-cock, the pressure fell down to 40%.
The volume of the bulb B must be
3 3 3 3
(A) 75 cm (B) 125 cm (C) 150 cm (D) 250 cm
11. If the pressure of given mass of a gas is reduced to half and temperature is doubled simultaneously, the volume
(V) will become
(A) same (B) 2V (C) 4V (D) V/4
3
12. An open vessel at 27°C is heated until 5 th of the an in its has been expelled presuming that the volume of the
vessel remains constant find the temperature to which the vessel has been heated
(A) 750 K (B) 375 K (C) 1125 K (D) 562 K
13. 1L of a gas weighs 2g at 300K and 1 atm pressure. If the pressure is reduced to 0.75 atm, at which of the
following temperature will 1L of the same gas weights 1g?
(A) 450K (B) 450°C (C) 800K (D) 900K
14. 4.4 g of CO2 and 2.24 litre of H2 at STP are mixed in a container. The total number of molecules present in the
container will be
23 23 24
(A) 6.022×10 (B) 1.2044×10 (C) 2 mole (D) 6.023×10
15. O2 gas at STP contained in a flask was replaced by SO2 under same conditions. The weight of SO2 will be.
(A) equal to that of O2 (B) half that of O2 (C) twice that of O2 (D) one fourth of O2
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Quiz Page 2 of 2
16. At a constant temperature what should be the percentage increase in pressure for a 5% decreases in the
volume of gas
(A) 5% (B) 10% (C) 5.26% (D) 4.26%
17. The temperature of a gas sample is increased from 50 °C to 100 °C. By what factor must the pressure be
changed if the volume is to be kept constant?
(A) 0.5 (B)0.87 (C) 1.15 (D) 2.0
18. When 2g of gaseous substance A is introduced into an initially evacuated flask at 25°C the pressure is found to
be 1.0 atm. The flask is evacuated and 3g of B is introduced, the pressure is found to be 0.5 atm at same
temperature. The ratio of MA/MB (molecular mass ratio of A to B) is
(A) 3:1 (B) 1:3 (C) 2:3 (D) 2:5
–1
19. The cylinder contains 100g of an ideal gas (Mol. Wt. = 40 g mol ) at 27°C and 2 atm pressure. In transportation
the cylinder fell and a dent was created. The valve present cannot keep the pressure greater than 2 atm. Hence,
10g of gas got leaked out. The volume of the container before and after dent is
(A) 30.8 L, 27.7 L (B) 27.7 L, 30.8 L (C) 30.8 L , 30.8 L (D) 27.7 L , 27.7 L
20. At constant pressure, what would be the percentage decrease in the density of an ideal gas for a 10% increase
in the temperature ?
(A) 10% (B) 9.1% (C) 11% (D) 12.09%
21. In the chemical reaction used in automotive air–bag safety. N2 gas is produced by the decomposition of sodium
azide NaN3. 2NaN3(s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2(g)
What volume of N2 gas measured at 25°C and 0.980 atm is produced by the decomposition of 62.55 g NaN3 ?
(A) 30 L (B) 36 L (C) 15 L (D) 4 L
24. The density of gas is 3.8 g L–1 at STP. The density at 27°C and 700 mm Hg pressure will be
–1 -1 –1 –1
(A) 3.185 gL (B) 3.185 gml (C) 3.185 kg L (D) 3.185 kg ml
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