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Grade 10 Science Unit 6 - 2

The document provides an overview of various cellular components, including the cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi complex, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and vacuoles. Each section outlines the structure and function of these organelles, emphasizing their roles in cellular processes. Additionally, it discusses the importance of these components in maintaining cellular integrity and functionality.

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hirukodithuwakku50
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58 views6 pages

Grade 10 Science Unit 6 - 2

The document provides an overview of various cellular components, including the cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi complex, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and vacuoles. Each section outlines the structure and function of these organelles, emphasizing their roles in cellular processes. Additionally, it discusses the importance of these components in maintaining cellular integrity and functionality.

Uploaded by

hirukodithuwakku50
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ffi, bkaøshsld yd jHqy'

ffi, ì;a;sh (Cell wall)

 Ydl ffi,j, ndysr wdjrKh ffi, ì;a;shhs'


 ffi, ì;a;sh wÔù h'
 ffi, ì;a;sh iE§ we;s m%Odk ix>glh fi,shqf,daia h'
 Bg wu;rj fyñfi,shqf,daia yd fmlaàka we;'

ffi, ì;a;sfha m%Odk ld¾hhka

 ffi,fha yevh mj;ajd .ekSu


 ikaOdrKh yd wdrlaIdj'

ma,diau mg,h (Plasma membrane)

 Ydl ffi,j, ffi, ì;a;shg we;=<;ska ma,diau mg,h msysghs'


 ma,diau mg,h" ffi, mg,h f,i o ye|skafõ'
 i;a;aj ffi,j, wdjrKh idokafka ma,diau mg,h u.sks'
 ma,diau mg,h iE§ we;af;a m%Odk jYfhka fmdiafmd,smsv yd fm%daàk j,sks'
 th w¾O mdr.uH mg,hls'
ma,diau mg,fha m%Odk lD;H

 ffi, wdjrKhla f,i l%shd lsÍu


 c,h" whk yd iuyr wKq j,g ffi,h ;=<g we;=¿ ùug bv §u/ ffi, ;=<g øjH
we;=¿ùu yd ffi,j,ska øjH bj;a lsÍu md,kh lsÍu'

ffi, ma,diauh (Cytoplasm)


 ffi, bkaøshsld yereKq úg ffi,h ;=< wvx.= c,a,suh ;r,uh fldgi ffi,
ma,diauh f,i y÷kajhs'
 tys wldnksl fuka u ldnksl øjH wvx.= fõ'
 ffi, ;=< ffi, ma,diaufha .s,S we;s jHqyj,g ffi, bkaøshsld hehs Ndú; flf¾'
we;eï bkaøshsld ffi, mg,j,ska jg ù we;'

Wod - uhsgfldkaä%hd"kHIaáh" wka;#ma,diañh cd,sld yd f.d,a.sfoayh'

ffi, ma,diaufha lD;Hh'

 ffi,hg yevhla ,nd §u


 ffi, bkaøshsld ±Íu
 úúO mßjD;a;sh l%shd isÿlsÍu

kHIaáh (Nucleus)

 kHIaáh ffi,hl mj;sk m%Odk bkaøhsldjhs'


 th kHIaá mg,fhka wdjrKh fõ'
 kHIaáh ;=< kHIaáldj yd fl%dueáka øjH wvx.= fõ'
 ffi, úNdckfha § fuu fl%dueáka øjH j¾Kfoay f,i Èiafõ'
 Ôù úfYaIhl mj;sk j¾Kfoay ixLHdj tu úfYaIhg wdfõKsl fõ'

Wod ( ñksidg j¾Kfoay - 46


f.ïndg j¾Kfoay - 26
ù Ydlfha j¾Kfoay - 24
kHIaáfha lD;H
 ffi,fha Ôj l%shd md,kh lsÍuhs'
 j¾Kfoay u.ska m%fõKsl øjH .nvd lsÍu
 wdfõKsl ,laIK mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg Wreulr §u'

uhsfgdfldkaä%hu (Mitochondrion)

 uhsfgdfldkaä%hu wKavdldr fyda oKavdldr yeve;s mg,uh ffi, bkaøshsldjls'


 ffi, ;=< mj;sk cjfmd<j,a ^power plants& kñka ye¢kafõ'
 uhsfgdfldkaä%hu ;=< ksmojk Yla;sh ffi,h ;=< isÿ jk mßjD;a;Sh m%;sl%shd i|yd
fhdod .kS'

uhsfgdfldkaä%hfus lD;H

 iajdhq Yajik m%;sl%shd isÿ ù Yla;sh ksoyia lrhs

f.d,a.s ixlS¾Kh (Golgi Complex)

 tl u; tl msysá mg,hlska udhsï jQ me;,s ;eá rdYshlkas ms<sfj< ù we;


 f.d,a.s foay iy wjg msysá i%dùh wdYhsld iuqyhla we;'
f.d,a.s foayj, lD;Hhhka
 i%dùh øjH ksmoùu
 wiqrd ;eîu
 i%dùh lD;Hh'

rhsfndfidau (Ribosome)

 mg, fkdork b;d l=vd ffi, bkaøshsldjls'


 fuh Wm tall follska iE§ we;'
 tlla úYd, Wm tallhla jk w;r wfkl l=vd Wm tallh fõ'
 rhsfndfidau ffi, ma,diaufha ksoyia f,i yd r¿ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sldjg iïnkaO ù
mj;S'

rhsfndfidauj, lD;H
 fm%daàka ixYaf,aIKh lsÍu i|yd ia:dk iemhSsu

wka;#ma,diañh cd,sld (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

 ffi, ma,diauh ;=< wvx.= me;,s fyda kd<dldr fyda uäj,ska hqla; wka;¾ mg, moaO;s
cd,hls'
 wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld wdldr folls'
1 r¿ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld 2 isks÷ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld
r¿ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum)

 r¿ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld mDIaGhg iïnkaO rhsfndfidau j,ska hqla; fõ'


r¿ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sldj, lD;H

 fm%daàka mßjykh lsÍu


'
isks÷ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld (SmoothEndoplasmic Reticulum)
 rhsfndfidau rys; kd,dldr uä cd,hls'

isks`ÿ wka;#ma,diaóh cd,sld j, lD;H

 ,smsv yd iafgfrdhsv ksmojsu


 ,smsv yd iafgfrdhsv mßjykh

ßla;lh (Vacuole)

 mg,hlska jg jQ ;r,hlska msreKq úYd, bkaøshsldjla fõ'


 ßla;lfha mg,h ßla;l mg,h fyj;a ;dkma,diagh f,i y÷kajhs'
 ßla;lfha jQ ;r,h ffi, hqIh f,i y÷kajhs'
 tys c,h" iSks" fkdfhl=;a j¾.j, whk yd j¾Kl øjH .nvd lrhs'
 i;a;aj ffi,j, idudkHfhka ßla;l olakg fkd,efnk w;r iuyr úg l=vd ßla;l
;sìh yelsh'
 tal ffi,sl Ôùkaf.a ixfldapl ßla;l olakg ,efí'

ßla;lfha lD;Hhka

 ffi,j, c, ;=,H;dj mj;ajd .ekSu


 ikaOdrKh mj;ajd .ekSu
 j¾Kl u.ska ffi,j,g j¾Kh ,nd§u'

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