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applied mathematics

The document outlines a question paper consisting of 38 compulsory questions divided into five sections: Multiple Choice Questions, Very Short Answer questions, Short Answer questions, Long Answer questions, and case study-based questions. Each section has specific instructions regarding the number of questions and marks assigned, with no overall choice provided. Additionally, the use of calculators is prohibited.

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12 views

applied mathematics

The document outlines a question paper consisting of 38 compulsory questions divided into five sections: Multiple Choice Questions, Very Short Answer questions, Short Answer questions, Long Answer questions, and case study-based questions. Each section has specific instructions regarding the number of questions and marks assigned, with no overall choice provided. Additionally, the use of calculators is prohibited.

Uploaded by

rachitbansal3407
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0 RE o General Instructions! Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : @ This question paper com igi: 38 questions. AU questions are compulsory. Gi) This question paper is divided into five Sections ~ Section A, B, C.D and E. ii) Im Section - A. Questions Number 1 to 18 are Multiple Choice Questions (UCQs) and questions Number 19 & 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. (iv) In Section ~ B, Questions Number 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions, carrying 2 marks each. (0) In Section - C, Questions Number 26 to 81 are Short Answer (SA) type questions, carrying 3 marks each. (vi) In Section - D, Questions Number 82 to 35 are Long Answer (LA) type questions, carrying 5 marks each. (vii) In Section — E, Questions Number 36 to 38 are case study based questions, carrying 4 marks each, (viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section ~ B, 2 questions in Section — C, 2 questions in Section - D and 8 questions in Section - E. (ix) Use of calculators is NOT allowed. SECTION -A ‘This section comprises of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each. Select the correct option (Question 1 to Question 18) : AO ~ AI noi dis @ 5 By 4- © 3 ©) 0 .2= Ika>bande <0, then which of the following is true ? A) atebee ee Page 3 of 24 o Ho 3. IfA and Bare symmetric matrices of the same order, then (AB Ba) i . * BA) isa (A) symmetric matrix ®) null matrix (©) diagonal matrix DY” skew symmetric matrix 4-1), 4. The inverse of matrix A=/, | | is “ a Al| ®) [ % ey -1 © [Hl »[% 4 t/a e|® ;| then the value oi 4 af l4 6 a % ®) 6 © 3 @) +3 The slope ofthe normal to the curve y=2=# at x=6is ws 4 © -4 Or ‘The rate of change of population P(t) with respect to time (t), where are the constant birth and death rates, respectively, is dl &) Feespp ® F-a-pp a pon © ae o Fa o RE oo 8. A pair of dice is thrown two times, If X represents the number of doubl obtained, then the expectation of X is napintas 1 @ § ®) 1 1 ©F 8 3 ©) 36 9. The mean of t-distribution is (A) 0 ®) 1 © 2 ©) not defined 10. The variations which occur due to change in climate, festivals or weather conditions are known as (A) secular variations (B) cyclic variations (©) seasonal variations () irregular variations 1. In a LPP, the maximum value of z = 3x + 4y subject to the constraints x+y <40,x+2y<60,x,y>0is (A) 120 (B) 140 (C) 150 @) 130 12. The present value of a sequence of payments of % 100 made at the every year and continuing forever, if the money is worth 5% com| annually, is (A) %2,000 (B) % 20,000 ( 25,000 (D) 712,000 13. The demand function of a monopolist is given by p = 30 + 5x ~ x is the number of units demanded and p is the price marginal revenue when 2 units are sold, is (A) 728 (B) 723 © 1 (@) %14 465 Page 7 of 24 eles SL o RE oo 14. If the cost function and revenue function of x items are respectively given as C(x) = 100 + 0.015 x”, RG) = 3x, then the value of x for maximum profit is ) 60 (B) 100 © 150 ©) 200 15. Ifa random variable X has the probability distribution k, if PQR=x) = ok, if x=1or2 0, otherwise, then the value of k is i Ma Bs Og © j 16. The test statistic t for testing the significance of differences between means of two independent samples is given by ES ms (B) t= pal ii 8,|—+— ioe a x+y ne @) ry ee m Ny 17. The effective rate of interest equivalent to a compounded semi-annually, is A) 4.12% (B)- 4.04% (CO 4.08% @) 4.14% 465 Page 9 of 24 + o KG 8. The CAGR of an investment, whose starting value is & 5,000 and it grows to % 25,000 in 4 years, is : [Given (5)°?° = 1.4953) “) ®) 14.95% ©) 495.3% ) 1.49% Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion — Reason based questions of 1 mark each, Two statements are given — one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R)- Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below : (A) Both Agsertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct explanation of Assertion (A). (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not correct explanation for Assertion (A). (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false, (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. Assertion (A) : The area of the region bounded by the line y ~ the x-axis and the ordinates x =—1 and x= 1 is 2 square units. Reason (R) _: The area of the region bounded by the curve y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinates x = a and x =b is given by b J te az. a =x, Assertion (A) : The differential equation representing the fami curves y = mx, m being an arbitrary const: ee Reason (R) ; For a family of curves, the differential eq obtained by differentiating the equation of curves with respect to x and then elimi arbitrary constant, if any. Page 11 of 24 22. 23. 24, 25. 465 * o RE o SECTION ~B Questions Number 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each. (a) The cost of Type I sugar is € 25 per kg and Type II sugar is @ 35 per kg. If both Type I sugar and Type II sugar are mixed in the ratio 3:2, find the price per kg of the mixture. OR (b) Pipe A can fill a tank in 1 hour and Pipe B can fill it in 1% hours. If both the pipes are opened in the empty tank, how much time will they take to fill the tank ? ‘A boat goes 3.5 km upstream and then returns. Total time taken is 1 hour and 12 minutes. If the speed of the current is 1 km/h, then find the speed of the boat in still water. A runs 3 times as fast as B. IEA gives B a start of 40 m, how far must the winning post from the starting point be, so that A and B reach at the same time ? 201 diol a GivenA=|3 4 5|andB=|-5 1 —65 |, find BA. 028 2d (a) Ifa fair coin is tossed 6 times, find the probability of getting at heads. OR (b) Given that mean of a normal variate X is 9 and standard di 3, then find : (@) the z-score of the data point 15 (ii) the data point if its z-score is 4. Page 13 of 24 o RG « . SECTION ~¢ Questions Number 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each, Find the units digit in 72. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six positive integers. Let X denotes the smaller of the two numbers obtained. Calculate the mathematical expectation of X. (@) If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 8 respectively, then find P(x = 1). oR (b) The mortality rate for a certain disease is 0.007. Using Poisson distribution, calculate the probability for 2 deaths in a group of 400 people. [Use e-?*= 0.0608] (a) There are two types of fertilizers F, and F,. F, consists of 10% “nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid. F, consists of 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, a farmer finds that he needs atleast 14 kg of nitrogen and 14 kg of phosphoric acid for his crop. If F, costs € 6 per kg and F, costs & 5 per kg, how much of each type of fertilizer should be used so that the cost is minimum. Formulate a linear programming problem. oR (b) Solve the following linear programming problem graphically : Maximise z = 50x+ 30y subject to Qty <8 8x + 2y < 34 xy20. Page 15 of 24 o Ko A machinist is making engine parts with axle diameter of 0.7 cm. A random sample of 10 Parts shows mean diameter 0.742 em with a standard deviation of 0.04 cm, On the basis of this sample, find if you would say that the work is inferior. (Given ty (0.05) = 262) Calculate EMI under Flat-Rate System for a Joan of % 5,00,000 with 7.5% annual interest rate for 5 years. SECTION - D Questions number 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each. 2-3 6 (2) IfA=|3 2 -4 |, find A+ and hence solve the following system of 11 =-2 linear equations : 2x— By +52= 11, ax+ 2y—42=—-5,x+y-22=-3 OR (b) Using properties of determinants, prove that 2 ae az a (c+a)? bb? | =2abe(atb+o)* 2 2 ath? A= : ,, then find the producer's st If the supply function is p = 4 - 5x + when price is 18, Page 17 of 24 Mar 8, 2025, 14:33 oR o Computi i a "i 4 © the seasonal indices by 4-year moving averages from the f ‘ata of production of paper (in thousand tons) : Year: 2003 taal 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 number; 2450 1470 2150 1800 1210 1950 2300 2500 2480 2680 : oR >) Fit ight-li (b) @ straight-line trend by method of least squares for the following data : Year: hae, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Production (in tons): 210 225 275 220 240 235 A machine costs 7 1,00,000 and its effective life is estimated to be 12 years. A sinking fund is created for replacing the machine by a new model at the end of its life time when its scrap realizes a sum of % 5,000 only. Find what amount should be set aside at the end of each year, out of the profits for the sinking fund if it accumulates at 5% effective. [Use (1.05)! = 1.7958] SECTION -E Questions number 36 to 38 are case-study based questions of 4 marks each. A man has an expensive square-shaped piece of golden board of side 36 cm, He wants to turn it into a box without top by cutting a square from each corner and folding the flaps. Let x em be the side of square, which is cut from each corner. 36cm, Page 19 of 24 x BB oo sed on ii Be a the above information, answer the following questions : @ ‘ind the expression for the volume (V) of open box in terms of x. (i) Find ae 3 (ii) Find the value of x for which the volume (V) is maximum. OR (1) Find the maximum volume of the open box. Thea are two factories located one at P and the other at Q. From these hoeatiane @ certain commodity is to be delivered to each of the three depots situated at A, B and C. The weekly requirements of the depots are respectively 4, 4 and 6 units of the commodity while the production capacity of the factories at P and Q are 9 and 5 units respectively. The cost of transportation per unit is given as : | From/To Cost (in %) | A Bua P 160 100 150 Q 100 120 100 Based on the above information, answer the following questions : Let x units and y units of the commodity be transported from factory P to the depots at A and B respectively, then Factory Factory 465 Page 21 of 24 * Mar’8; 2025, 14:33

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