Scribd
Upload
33 views2 pages

Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Basics

Petroleum reservoir engineering focuses on the efficient extraction of hydrocarbons from underground reservoirs by understanding the behavior of oil, gas, and water in porous rock formations. It categorizes reservoirs into conventional and unconventional types, and discusses key properties such as porosity, permeability, and saturation. Various reservoir drive mechanisms and management strategies, including primary, secondary, and enhanced oil recovery techniques, are essential for optimizing production and extending reservoir life.

Uploaded by

Nwoke Uchenna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views2 pages

Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Basics

Petroleum reservoir engineering focuses on the efficient extraction of hydrocarbons from underground reservoirs by understanding the behavior of oil, gas, and water in porous rock formations. It categorizes reservoirs into conventional and unconventional types, and discusses key properties such as porosity, permeability, and saturation. Various reservoir drive mechanisms and management strategies, including primary, secondary, and enhanced oil recovery techniques, are essential for optimizing production and extending reservoir life.

Uploaded by

Nwoke Uchenna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Basics

Petroleum reservoir engineering is a branch of petroleum engineering that


focuses on the efficient extraction of hydrocarbons from underground
reservoirs. It involves understanding the behavior of oil, gas, and water
within porous rock formations to maximize recovery while minimizing costs.

Types of Reservoirs

1. Conventional Reservoirs: These contain oil and gas that can flow
naturally or with minimal assistance.

2. Unconventional Reservoirs: These include shale, tight sand, and


coal bed methane reservoirs that require advanced techniques like
hydraulic fracturing.

Reservoir Rock and Fluid Properties

 Porosity: The percentage of void space in a rock that can hold


hydrocarbons.

 Permeability: The ability of a rock to transmit fluids through its pores.

 Saturation: The fraction of pore space occupied by different fluids (oil,


water, gas).

Reservoir Drive Mechanisms

1. Solution Gas Drive: Reservoir pressure drops, causing dissolved gas


to expand and push oil to the surface.

2. Water Drive: Natural water influx pushes hydrocarbons toward


production wells.

3. Gas Cap Drive: Expanding gas in the reservoir helps maintain


pressure and drive oil production.

4. Gravity Drainage: Oil moves downward due to gravitational forces in


highly permeable reservoirs.
Reservoir Management Strategies

 Primary Recovery: Natural energy is used to extract hydrocarbons.

 Secondary Recovery: Water or gas injection helps maintain reservoir


pressure.

 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR): Advanced techniques like chemical,


thermal, or CO2 injection are used to improve oil recovery.

Understanding these principles helps engineers optimize production and


extend the life of petroleum reservoirs efficiently.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy