MUN

GUIDE
SFIS MODEL UNITED NATIONS I

USG OF ACADEMICS

Sawda Sara Bint

Mamun
 SFISMUN I

Model United Nations, commonly referred to as MUN, serves as a

lifelike simulation of the United Nations (UN) environment. In this
simulated setting, students or participants assume the roles of
delegates, representing various countries. Their primary engagement
involves intense discussions and consultations concerning a
spectrum of global concerns. MUN aims not only to replicate the
intricate procedures and dynamics of the genuine UN but also
provides a dynamic platform that nurtures participants'
comprehension of diplomacy, international relations, and worldwide
predicaments.

The customary flow of a Model UN unfolds as follows:

Establishing Diplomatic Roles: Each participant is assigned a

specific country and tasked with personifying the identity of a
diplomat or delegate from that nation. Assigned with this
character, participants go into exhaustive research about their
designated country's stances, policies, and vested interests
across a diverse group of subjects.

Committees and Themes: MUN assemblies typically surround

assorted committees, each concentrating on different global
issues such as security, ecology, human rights, economics, and
more. Participants convene to explore these issues, striving to
create resolutions similar to those formulated by the real UN.

Articulating and Drafting Resolutions: In the course of committee

sessions, participants will engage in formal debates, share ideas
with other delegates, and collaboratively create resolutions. These
resolutions serve as propositions outlining potential solutions for
the addressed issues.

Voting and Sanction: Resolutions are unveiled, dissected, and

defined. Once all modifications, additions and deletions have
been made, the resolutions stand subject to a vote. Upon
garnering necessary backing, a resolution moves up to the
position of the committee's sanctioned stance.
 SFISMUN I

Educational Journey: MUN bestows upon its participants an invaluable journey of

skill enhancement encompassing negotiation, research skills, critical thinking,
public speaking and the art of teamwork. It also provides richer knowledge
regarding international relations, diplomatic instances and behavior and the
overall picture and network of global issues.

Convention Influence: Model UN assemblies are orchestrated on sundry tiers,

ranging from local to international positions. Students hailing from diverse
educational institutions come together to simulate UN sessions and actively
involve themselves in the theatrical enactment of diplomatic roles.

IMPORTANT MUN TERMS TO KNOW:

Delegate: A participant representing a country or entity in the conference.

Resolution: A formal document suggesting solutions for issues, subject to

discussion and voting.

Committee: A subgroup focusing on specific topics, e.g., General Assembly,

Security Council.

Chair: Guides committee proceedings, ensures proper protocols.

Moderated Caucus: Structured discussions where delegates speak on topics.

Unmoderated Caucus: Informal session for networking and resolution drafting.

Position Paper: Pre-conference document outlining a nation's stance.

Point of Order: Raise rule violations.

Point of Personal Privilege: Address comfort/logistics.

Yield the Floor: Pass speaking turn or open for questions.

Working Paper: Initial draft for debate before formal resolution.

Merging: Combining ideas from different working papers into a single resolution
to achieve consensus.

Amendment: Proposed change to a resolution's language or content during

discussions.

Placard: Small sign displaying a delegate's country for indicating speaking or

action intentions.
 SFISMUN I

Lobbying: Informal discussions between delegates to gather support for ideas,

papers, or resolutions.

Quorum: Minimum delegate count needed for official committee proceedings.

Point of Information: Delegate's question for clarifying a speaker's point.

Roll Call: Verbal identification of delegate or country presence in the committee.

Diplomatic Immunity: Legal protection for diplomats to perform duties without

host country interference.

Adopted: Status of a ratified resolution with sufficient committee support.

Decorum: Expected respectful conduct during MUN proceedings.

Motion: Formal proposal by a delegate for various committee actions.

Abstain: Choosing not to vote for or against a motion or resolution.

Discretion of the Dias: Chairs' authority in interpreting rules and managing

debates.

Blocs: Groups of nations with shared interests collaborating on matters.

FOREIGN POLICY
Foreign policy plays a vital role in Model United Nations (MUN) conferences for
several important reasons:

Real-World Reflection: MUN mirrors real diplomacy. Understanding how

countries shape their foreign policies helps delegates portray their roles
authentically.

Effective Negotiation: Knowing a nation's foreign policy helps delegates

negotiate and build alliances, finding common ground based on shared
priorities.

Building Resolutions: Delegates align proposals with their nation's foreign policy
to ensure solutions match their country's goals.

Strong Advocacy: Mastering foreign policy lets delegates advocate for their
nation's interests persuasively, connecting proposed solutions with their
country's strategies.
 SFISMUN I

Smart Decision-Making: Foreign policy guides a country's responses to global

challenges. Delegates use it to decide on issues like security, trade, and human
rights.

Handling Crisis: Understanding foreign policy helps delegates respond well to

unexpected events while staying true to their country's stance.

Forming Alliances: Knowing other nations' foreign policies helps delegates predict
positions and find allies, promoting cooperation and agreement.

Clear Communication: A strong grasp of foreign policy helps delegates

communicate their nation's position clearly and convincingly.

Better Role Play: Immersing in a nation's foreign policy makes role-playing more
authentic, enhancing interactions and the MUN experience.

Broad Understanding: Exploring foreign policies broadens awareness of global

dynamics, historical context, and different approaches to shared challenges.

Conflict Resolution: Differences in foreign policy can lead to conflict.

Understanding these differences helps delegates contribute to discussions and
conflict resolution.

Global Awareness: Studying diverse foreign policies fosters a better understanding

of how nations tackle global issues in various ways.
 SFISMUN I

TIPS ON HOW TO RESEARCH IN A

MUN
Here are some simple tips for researching effectively in Model United Nations (MUN):

Learn Your Country: Understand your country's history, views, and current
standpoints on global issues.
Focus on Key Topics: Pick a few important topics to research deeply instead of
trying to cover everything.
Trust Reliable Sources: Use trustworthy sources like official government sites,
international organizations, and respected research papers.
Read Official Statements: Check speeches and statements your country has made
on the topics.
Know History: Understand how your country's past interactions affect its current
positions.
Think About Alliances: Consider if your country is part of any groups that might
influence its stance.
Include Culture and Economy: See how your country's culture and economy impact
its decisions.
Stay Updated: Keep up with recent news related to your country and the topics.
Find Friends and Foes: Research other countries' views to know potential allies and
opponents.
Write Position Papers: Summarize your country's positions in a document to help
organize your thoughts.
Practice Speaking: Practice explaining your country's ideas clearly.
Other Views: Think about opposing views and be ready to respond.
Connect with Others: Talk to other delegates to learn different perspectives.
Plan Your Time: Start early and divide your time between topics.
Keep Learning: Remember, research is ongoing. Keep learning and adapting.
Being well-prepared will help you confidently contribute to discussions and
resolutions during the MUN conference.

HELPFUL RESOURCES FOR MUN RESEARCH:

Here are some easy-to-understand resources for your Model United Nations (MUN)
research:
United Nations Website: Official info on global issues, documents, and news.
CIA World Factbook: Profiles of countries with details on geography, economy, etc.
World Bank Data: Stats on world economics, development, and more.
UN News: Stay updated on UN events and global news.
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): Expert analysis on international matters.
Chatham House: Research on global issues and geopolitics.
Brookings Institution: Reports on foreign policy, development, and more.
RAND Corporation: Research on security and international affairs.
 SFISMUN I

International Crisis Group: Reports on global conflicts and crises.

Foreign Policy Magazine: Covers global politics, economics, and culture.
Global Policy Forum: Articles on global governance and human rights.
News Agencies: Reuters, AP, BBC provide current global news.
ResearchGate and Google Scholar: Find academic research papers.
Academic Journals: Read "Foreign Affairs," "International Affairs," etc.
Country Government Sites: Learn about countries' foreign policies.
Think Tanks: Explore Carnegie, Peterson Institute, and others.
Remember to check multiple sources and think critically about what you find. These
resources will help you research for MUN effectively.

RULES OF PROCEDURE (ROP):

Introductions:
When delegates enter the committee room, they introduce themselves and get to
know each other.

Reaching the Quorum:

A minimum number of participating countries, called the "quorum," is needed to
start meetings and make decisions in the General Assembly (GA):
For GA sessions:
a. One-third of all Member States in the Plenary.
b. One-fourth of all Member States in the Main Committees.
For passing resolutions and decisions, a simple majority (50% plus one) of Member
States is required.

Roll-Call and Voting:

After, motions can be made, like a roll-call motion. The chair calls each country's
name, and delegates reply with:
"Present": They're here but can abstain from voting on main issues.
"Present and Voting": They're here and will vote on all resolutions, no abstentions.
Note: Only Member states can vote on main issues, not Observer states. Observer
states can't abstain on procedure votes. Delegates can change from "Present" to
"Present and Voting," but not the other way around.

General Voting Rules:

Each delegate has one vote.
There are two types of voting: two-thirds majority and simple majority.
Two-Thirds Majority:
Used for:
Electing, suspending, or expelling members.
Ending debates, adopting changes.
Approving amendments.
 SFISMUN I

Simple Majority:
Used for:
Setting the agenda.
Starting discussions.
Pausing or ending meetings.
Restarting debates.
Introducing and passing resolutions.
Changing the order of voting.
After roll call, the official session starts.

Agenda Setting:
Committees start by deciding the agenda.
Usually, there's one agenda due to time limits.
Agenda Motion:
Up to 2 speakers for and against.
Each speaker has 1 minute.
Then, a vote is taken.
If most agree, the agenda is set.

Speaking to Executive Board:

Only the board can speak aloud.
Others need permission to talk.
When non-board members talk, they address the board.
Delegates ask to speak through the board or secretary.
Delegates speak as their country, not themselves.
English is the usual language.
This helps discussions run smoothly and fairly.

Yielding of Speaking Time

Unused Time in General Speakers' List (GSL):
After a delegate speaks in the GSL and has time left, they can do three things:
Give Time to Another Delegate
Give Time to the Executive Board (dais), who decides how to use it.
Use Time to Answer Questions or Points
They say, "I yield the remaining time of my speech to…"
If a delegate doesn't say what they'll do, the board gets the time.
 SFISMUN I

POINTS:
During Model United Nations (MUN) meetings, delegates from Member States have
the right to raise what's called a "Point of Personal Privilege." This type of point is
used when a delegate wants to address something related to their personal
comfort or experience during the meeting. For instance, if a delegate is having
trouble hearing another delegate's speech, they can raise a Point of Personal
Privilege to ask for better sound or clarity. The executive board, which oversees the
meeting, is responsible for addressing these points promptly.

Another type of point that delegates can raise is a "Point of Order." This point is
employed when a delegate believes that the executive board isn't following the
established Rules of Procedure or isn't making sure others are following them. If a
delegate raises a Point of Order, the executive board must pause the meeting to
listen to the concern and make a quick decision about it. The board's ruling
determines if the concern is valid and if any action needs to be taken. It's
important to remember that Points of Order should generally be used for
significant issues and not for minor deviations that are unintentional. The
executive board might also make small adjustments to the rules if it benefits the
committee's needs.

"Point of Information" is another type of point that allows delegates to directly ask
questions to a speaker about their speech or the resolutions being discussed. The
speaker is obligated to answer these questions and provide clarity.

Lastly, there's the "Point of Parliamentary Inquiry." Delegates use this point to ask
the executive board for guidance or clarification about the meeting's
parliamentary procedures. If a delegate is unsure about how a certain procedure
works, they can raise this point to get help from the executive board.

These points play a crucial role in maintaining order, clarifying procedures, and
ensuring that meetings run smoothly and fairly during MUN conferences.

How to Raise a Point:

To initiate a point during discussions, a delegate should raise their placard and wait
for acknowledgment from the executive board. Upon receiving recognition, the
delegate can express their point as follows:
"The delegate representing [Country Name] would like to raise a point of [specific
point]."
In certain instances, the executive board might inquire if there are any points to be
addressed. In such cases, delegates can seize the opportunity to raise their point.
 SFISMUN I

Right of Reply:
The "Right of Reply" is invoked when a delegate believes that a comment or
statement made by another delegate has impinged upon their country's
sovereignty or personal integrity. The executive board holds discretion in
determining the validity and subsequent action of the right of reply. If the
executive board deems it appropriate, the delegate may be granted 30 seconds to
respond. During this time, the delegate should clearly specify the statement or
portion that they find offensive and elucidate the reason for their objection.

GENERAL SPEAKERS LIST:

In Model United Nations (MUN) conferences, the term "GSL" often refers to the
"General Speakers' List." The General Speakers' List is a platform within MUN
committees that allows delegates to deliver speeches on the topic under
discussion. It offers an opportunity for each delegate to express their country's
position, present arguments, propose solutions, and engage with fellow delegates
in a formal manner. The GSL plays a significant role in shaping the flow of debates
and deliberations within the committee. Delegates take turns to address the
committee, ensuring organized participation and preventing chaotic discussions.
Delegates articulate their country's stance on the issue, emphasizing its
significance and relevance. Delegates present their arguments coherently, often
supported by evidence, data, historical context, and international agreements to
bolster their points. The GSL provides a platform for delegates to propose
resolutions, amendments, or collaborative approaches to address the issue at
hand. Delegates engage with each other's ideas, fostering discussion and
collaboration among countries with differing perspectives. Delegates are typically
given specific time limits for their speeches, promoting concise and focused
presentations. GSL speeches facilitate a deeper understanding of various
countries' positions, enriching subsequent discussions and negotiations. GSL
speeches can also serve as an avenue for addressing questions, seeking
clarifications, and engaging in constructive dialogue with fellow delegates.
Delivering speeches in the GSL enhances delegates' public speaking, negotiation,
and diplomatic skills. The GSL sets the tone for the committee session, aiding in
the identification of common ground and potential alliances among delegates.
The General Speakers' List serves as an integral element of MUN committee
sessions, promoting informed discourse, collaboration, and the exchange of
diverse viewpoints. It contributes to the overall authenticity and effectiveness of
the simulation, allowing delegates to practice the art of diplomacy, negotiation,
and constructive dialogue.
 SFISMUN I

MODERATED CAUCUS:
In Model United Nations (MUN) conferences, a "moderated caucus" is a
structured and focused discussion session that allows delegates to engage in
in-depth debates on specific aspects of the topic under consideration. Unlike
the General Speakers' List where delegates deliver prepared speeches, a
moderated caucus provides a more interactive platform for collaborative
discussions and the exchange of ideas. A moderated caucus addresses a
particular sub-topic, question, or issue related to the main agenda item. This
focused approach enables delegates to delve deeper into specific aspects of
the topic. The chair or moderator designates a specific time limit for the
moderated caucus, ensuring that discussions remain concise and productive.
Delegates have a limited duration to express their viewpoints. In a moderated
caucus, the chair creates a speaker list to organize the order in which
delegates will contribute to the discussion. Delegates can request to be added
to the list. Each delegate on the speaker list is allocated a set amount of time
to address the committee. This time limit encourages delegates to present their
ideas succinctly and efficiently. Moderated caucuses encourage direct
interactions among delegates. Delegates can respond to each other's points,
ask questions, and engage in back-and-forth discussions. Delegates can
propose collaborative solutions, amendments to draft resolutions, or initiatives
to address the sub-topic more effectively. This collaborative approach fosters
consensus-building. Delegates often use moderated caucuses to identify
potential allies who share similar viewpoints or goals. It provides an opportunity
to form blocs or working groups for joint efforts. Delegates can adjust their
arguments and positions based on the discussions within the moderated
caucus, adapting to the evolving dynamics of the committee. The chair or
moderator guides the discussions, ensuring that the debate remains focused
and respectful. They manage the speaker list, time allocation, and maintain
decorum. Moderated caucuses allow a larger number of delegates to actively
participate in discussions compared to the General Speakers' List, fostering a
more inclusive dialogue. Moderated caucuses are essential components of MUN
committee sessions, promoting dynamic and interactive discussions while
facilitating the exploration of diverse perspectives and solutions. They
contribute to the overall authenticity of the simulation by replicating the
diplomatic process of focused negotiations and collaborative problem-solving.
 SFISMUN I

UNMODERATED CAUCUS:
In Model United Nations (MUN) conferences, an "unmoderated caucus" is a
session that offers delegates a more informal and flexible platform for
collaboration, networking, and drafting resolutions. Unlike the structured
debates of the moderated caucus or the prepared speeches of the General
Speakers' List, unmoderated caucuses allow delegates to freely move around,
interact, and engage with one another in a less regulated manner. Here's an
overview of unmoderated caucuses: Unmoderated caucuses encourage
delegates to engage in one-on-one or small group discussions, fostering a more
casual and open environment for networking and idea sharing. Delegates are
free to move around the committee room, approaching other delegates, and
forming impromptu groups to discuss ideas, collaborate, and negotiate.
Delegates often use unmoderated caucuses to collaboratively draft
resolutions. Working together, delegates can pool their ideas and expertise to
create comprehensive and effective proposals. Delegates can identify like-
minded countries and form alliances to advocate for common positions or
solutions. These alliances can strengthen a country's negotiating power during
formal sessions. Unmoderated caucuses allow delegates to share their
country's perspectives, historical context, and unique insights on the topic. This
exchange of knowledge enhances the overall quality of debates. Delegates can
brainstorm creative solutions to challenges posed by the topic under
discussion. The more relaxed atmosphere often fosters innovative thinking.
Countries can strategize and coordinate their efforts during unmoderated
caucuses, ensuring effective representation of their interests and positions.
Delegates can consult with others to seek advice, clarify positions, or gather
information to strengthen their arguments during debates. Delegates can
share research, data, and evidence gathered before the conference, enriching
discussions with well-informed viewpoints. Unmoderated caucuses provide an
opportunity for delegates to build personal relationships, exchange contact
information, and strengthen their diplomatic networks. Unmoderated caucuses
offer a unique space within MUN conferences where delegates can collaborate,
strategize, and work together in a more fluid and spontaneous manner. They
mirror the real-world diplomatic practice of informal negotiations and
networking, contributing to a comprehensive and authentic MUN experience.
 SFISMUN I

DOCUMENTS:
POSITION PAPER
A position paper is exactly what its name implies: a document outlining a Member
State's or Observer's position on a number of issues. Some committees do not
require you to submit a position paper because the requirements vary from
executive board member to executive board member. For the delegates' better
learning, however, some EBs might request this.

Four of the following must be present in a position paper:

1. Demonstrate how your nation understands the topic at hand in a distinctive
way.
2. Demonstrate your nation's historical interactions with the subject (preferably
with relevant examples).
3. Outline the concepts and policies that your nation would like to see included
in the resolution.
4. The links from which you have collected your information.

There is a certain format a delegate must follow whilst writing a position paper.
At the top left of the Paper, the country name, committee and agenda must be
included
Then on the top-right of the paper the official flag of the delegates country must
be included
Then the delegate may state the above given point in paragraphs
Before ending the paper with a Bibliography

Country: French Republic

Committee: Special Political and Decolonization Committee
(General Assembly Fourth Committee)
Agenda: Calamity in the Central African Republic

The conflict in Central African Republic poses a great threat to the regional peace
and security in the Central Africa Region. The Central African Republic, a country
that is already rich in natural resources and having a population of 5,037,588 is
facing instability since the anti-Government offensive conducted by the Seleka
forces and the attempt of coup d'état in March 2013. Following the escalation of
conflict between armed groups and other armed non-state actors, the United
Nations Security Council with its primary responsibility of international peace and
security according to Article 24(1) of the UN Charter has addressed the issue
drafted the resolution S/RES/2149 that established the UN Multidimensional
Integration Stabilisation Mission in the Central African Republic. Since the 2014,
MINUSCA has actively worked to ensure peace and stability in the Central African
Republic along with the assistance of European Union and the African Union.
 SFISMUN I

The extension of the mandate of MINUSCA and sanctions regime has been playing
a key role in preventing the conflict, alongside we encourage the recent peace
agreements signed between the Government of Central African Republic and other
parties involved in the conflict especially the 2019 Political Peace and
Reconciliation in the Central African Republic and the mediation efforts of
Economic Community of Central African States for reconciliation and negotiation
programmes between the armed groups.
The French Republic has been a key player in ensuring peace and security in the
Central African Republic region. Along with our unilateral and EU based
programmes in Central African Republic, and being the biggest importing partner
of Central African Republic, our efforts are directed on reconciliation processes
along with Service Sector Reforms (SSRs) which has also been assisted by The
European Union Training Mission in the Central African Republic (EUTM-RCA) and
EU Military Advisory Mission in Central African Republic (EUMAM RCA).
However, we are severely concerned about the increasing violence against the UN
peacekeepers and spread of misinformation and hate speech which is affecting
the MINUSCA’s operations and also expressing our severe condemnation at
systematic human rights abuses and war crimes perpetrated at civilians, a
violation of the Article 5 and 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and
Article 6, 7 and 9.1 of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights as well
as usage of children which constitutes a violation of the articles of the Convention
of the Rights of the child. French Republic also expresses its concerns regarding
the operations of Wagner with its allegations of affiliation with the Russian
Government which has also been an active player in committing war crimes and
human rights abuses in the Central African Republic. We call upon all States
irrespective of their relation to this conflict or not to adhere to the Security Council
Resolutions in particular the sanctions related to sanctions regime targeting on the
prohibition of the illegal trade and transfer of weapons-Improvised Explosive
Devices (IEDs) and Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) and other mercenaries not
designated by the Sanctions Committee and the Security Council Committee on
Central African Republic and individuals and reaffirms the fact that the Sanctions
regimes plays a constructive role in de-escalating the conflict and crime
prevention.
The French Republic stresses the importance of:
1) Economic development of the people of Central African Republic which is
fundamental for preventing hunger and deaths in the already poverty stricken
economy.
2) Boosting food supply and agricultural programmes, especially by the initiative of
International Development Association IDA, Food and Agricultural Organization
(FAO) and World Food Programme (WFP).
3) Boosting sanitation, healthcare and other basic needs under WHO and also
psychological and educational support to the children through UNICEF.
4)Proper judicial cooperation and justice for victims of war crimes and punishment
for the perpetrators and an end to impunity under the supervision of International
Criminal Court (ICC) and Special Criminal Court (SCC).
5)Prevention of transnational organized crimes and illicit trade of natural resources
which could be a significant factor of terrorist financing and financing of the
armed groups.
 SFISMUN I

Encourages the Security Sector Reforms (SSRs) and calls on further improvements
in this regard and implementation of Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration
and Repatriation programmes.

Bibliography
https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-central-african-
republic

https://www.usip.org/publications/2019/10/central-african-republic-struggles-
implement-peace-deal

https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/central-africa/central-african-
republic/russias-influence-central-african-republic

https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/2127

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/central-african-republic/

↑The above given document is a sample position paper that has been given for the
understanding of delegates, please refrain from sharing this elsewhere or
plagiarizing as this is privately owned.

DIRECTIVES

A directive is used to suggest a course of action to the committee that, if approved

by vote, will take effect right away. A directive differs from a resolution in that it is
considerably more specific and only discusses the immediate steps that must be
taken, whereas a resolution offers proposals for the long term. Perambulatory
clauses in a directive aren't necessary, yet they're frequently employed in crisis
committees like the CCC.

Directive 1.1
Authors: The People’s Republic of China, The Russian Federation
Committee: United Nations Security Council

I. Condemns the attack on Russian Central Bank in the strongest terms possible.
Ii. Deployment of Russian and Chinese Joint Investigation team to continue
investigations prior to the bombing in the Central Bank.
Iii. Urges Politsiya Rossii (The Police of Russia) for announcing high alerts on the
Capital City Moscow and other major cities.
Iv. Calls upon the authorities of the Central Bank of Russia to take measures to
effectively minimize the impacts on Russian economy following the attacks.
 SFISMUN I
COMMUNIQUES

A communiqué is used to make a formal declaration to the committee on behalf of

a particular delegate about a decision made by the nation the delegate is
representing. A joint communique is just a communique that has been signed by
many parties or states. Common formats for both communiqués and joint
communiqués are as follows:

From: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

To: United Nations General Assembly

The naval and military drills conducted by the United States of America and its
allies in the Indo-Pacific pose a threat to the national security of the DPRK.
Formation of Blocs like AUKUS are significantly boosting Nuclear Proliferation in
the Indo-Pacific Region. Therefore, from the side of DPRK, we severely condemn
such actions and such policies are a complete hindrance for DPRK to continue
dialogue with the United States. Furthermore, the national security is our topmost
priority.

Signed,
Kim Song,
Permanent Representative of DPRK to UN

PRESS RELEASE
A press release is a statement made to the public by a delegate or the state they
are representing. A press release is typically thought of as a statement intended
for media or news agency distribution.

Press Release
BBC
The newly elected Prime Minister of the UK Rishi Sunak has vowed to
effectively pull out his country from the ongoing economic calamity by
enforcing policies aimed at boosting manufacturing and self-sufficiency
with an aim to reduce unemployment and battle inflation.
 SFISMUN I

CPORTFOLIO REQUEST
In times of conflict, a portfolio request is utilized as a strategic document. It is a
document published by a state's defense ministry that provides hazy information
about the state's military resources. This is frequently done in an effort to dissuade,
incite terror, and represent justice. In order to ensure that the opposition does not
get a tactical edge, it is advisable to steer clear of providing too many specifics in a
portfolio request. These documents are primarily employed by the UNSC, DISEC,
and CCC.

From: Shergei Shoigu, Minister of Defense of Russia

To: The Dais

Following the Orthodox Christmas Day on January 7th, Russia calls for a 36
hour ceasefire in order to celebrate the Holy Day, with its withdrawal of 5,600
troops from certain regions as well as calls for upon Ukrainian Authorities to
ensure safety to citizens in places near the Church and other Holy Sites. We
strongly call upon the Ukrainian Authorities to stop their acts of aggression
and a complete ceasefire in this time of 36 hours.

DRAFT RESOLUTION
The most significant document the committee as a whole presents at the
conclusion of the conference is the draft resolution. In essence, it is a thorough
account of the solutions that the committee provided over the entire conference.

After receiving the necessary number of signatures and the Executive Board's
blessing, a Draft Resolution may be presented. To be introduced, a Draft Resolution
needs 20% of the committee's support. The maximum number of Sponsors shall be
communicated to the Council by the appropriate Executive Board.

Sponsors and signatories are what?

Sponsors: Nations that have reviewed the entire draft resolution and concur
completely. When the draft resolution comes up for a vote, sponsors must cast a
"yes" vote. They are unable to cast a "no" or "abstention" ballot. The majority of the
Draft Resolution's authors are also its sponsors.

Signatories: All nations who only want to hear the discussion of the resolution's
draft. They are not required to cast a ballot and are free to do so in accordance
with the roll call if they so choose. Signatories are nations that may or may not
concur with the resolution's main points but nonetheless want to have it discussed
so they can provide revisions. A draft resolution may not be adopted unless it has
the support of at least 20% of the committee members, either as sponsors or
signatories.
 SFISMUN I

CThe structure of a Draft Resolution

The preambulatory clauses and operational clauses make up the two sections of
the draft resolution.

Preambulatory Clauses: The preamble of a draft resolution outlines the motivations

behind the committee's consideration of the issue as well as previous international
responses to it. Every clause starts with a perambulatory phrase in the present
tense and is separated by a comma.

Preambulatory clauses can include:

● References to the UN Charter;
● Citations of past UN resolutions or treaties on the topic under discussion;
● Mentions of statements made by the Secretary-General or a relevant
UN body or agency;
● Recognition of the efforts of regional or non-governmental
organizations in dealing with the issue; and
● General statements on the topic, its significance and its impacts.

Operative Clauses: In a resolution, the perambulatory section addresses topics

that the operational clauses address. These phrases are action-oriented and
should start with a verb that is underlined, followed by the suggested Solution. The
following guidelines should be followed by each clause:

● Clause should be numbered;

● Each clause should support one another and continue to build your solution;
● Add details to your clauses in order to have a complete solution;
● Operative clauses are punctuated by a semicolon, with the exception
of your last operative clause which should end with a period.
SFISMUN I
 SFISMUN I

UNITED NATIONS A/RES/DRAFT RESOLUTION 1.3

____________________________________________________________________________
UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY

____________________________________________________________________________
Agenda: Economic Measurements to Counter Sponsorship and Funding of
Terrorism
Sponsors: The Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic
Signatories: The Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of
Denmark, Repubblica Italiana, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain

The General Assembly,

Guided by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter,

Reaffirming that financing of terrorism poses one of the biggest threats to the
safety and security of an economy in all of its forms and manifestations,

Deeply concerned about the worldwide escalation of acts of terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations,

Considering that the financing of terrorism is a matter of grave concern to the

international community as a whole,

Noting that the number and seriousness of acts of international terrorism depend
on the financing that terrorists may obtain,

1) Strongly condemns the laundering of money derived from illicit drug trafficking
and other serious crimes, as well as the use of the financial system of States for
that purposes;

2) Calls upon all member states to:

(a)Cooperate particularly through bilateral and multilateral arrangements and

agreements, to prevent and suppress terrorist attacks and the financing of
terrorism;
(b) Take the necessary steps in accordance with the applicable requirements of
national and international law, including international norms of human rights,
Before awarding refugee status,to ensure that the applicant has not planned,
assisted, or participated in the commission of terrorist activities;
(c)Exchange information in conformity with national and international law and
work together on administrative and judicial issues to stop terrorist acts from
being committee;
(d) Promote multilateral communication to establish a zero-tolerance policy or
proxy funding of terrorism, and international money laundering in all its forms;
 SFISMUN I

4. Urges that all States implement the anti-money-laundering provisions of the

1988 UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances and other pertinent international money-laundering instruments in
accordance with fundamental constitutional principles. The following principles
should be applied:
(a) The creation of a legal framework to make it illegal to launder money obtained
from serious crimes in order to prevent, detect, investigate, and prosecute the
crime of money laundering through, among other things:
i)The identification, freezing, seizure, and confiscation of the proceeds of crime;
(ii) International cooperation; and reciprocal legal assistance in cases involving
money laundering;
5. Calls on the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention to
continue working with relevant multilateral and regional institutions, organizations,
or bodies engaged in activities against money-laundering and drug trafficking as
well as with international financial institutions to give effect to the aforementioned
principles by offering training, advice, and technical assistance to States as
needed under the umbrella of its Global Programme Against Money Laundering.
 SFISMUN I

Dear Esteemed Delegates,

I am thrilled to extend a warm welcome to SFISMUN I, the inaugural session of the

Summerfield International School Model United Nations. As the Head of
Academics, I am honored to address you as you begin this exciting journey of
intellectual exploration and diplomatic discourse.

SFISMUN I has been meticulously designed to immerse you in the complexities of

international diplomacy, providing an authentic experience that mirrors real-world
challenges. Over the coming days, you'll step into the roles of global leaders,
honing your skills in research, critical thinking, and effective communication.

Your participation in SFISMUN I showcases your commitment to addressing

pressing global issues and your dedication to fostering cooperation among
nations. As you engage in debates and negotiations, remember that this
conference offers an opportunity not only for intellectual growth but also for
making a tangible impact on our world.

I encourage you to engage actively with your peers, embracing diverse viewpoints
and seeking common ground. The friendships you establish and the insights you
gain will undoubtedly shape your academic journey.

Approach each committee session with an open mind and a determination to find
innovative solutions. Diplomacy requires both eloquence and empathy, qualities I
believe you all possess.

As you dive into the conference, remember that your passion for positive change
and your collaborative spirit are essential for shaping our future. SFISMUN I is a
microcosm of the harmonious world we strive to create.

I welcome you once again to SFISMUN I, hoping this conference becomes a lasting
memory filled with enlightenment and camaraderie.

Warm regards,
Sawda Sara Bint Mamun,
USG of Academics,
SFISMUN I.

MESSAGE FROM THE ACADEMICS TEAM | PAGE 23