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Procedural ABAP vs OO ABAP .pdf

The document compares procedural ABAP and OO ABAP using the analogy of making tea, highlighting the rigidity of procedural methods versus the flexibility and reusability of OO ABAP. It outlines the advantages of OO ABAP, such as better code structure, easy maintenance, and scalability, as well as its relevance in future SAP developments like BTP and AI integration. The document emphasizes the importance of OO ABAP in modern programming practices, including event-driven architecture and security strategies.

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62 views6 pages

Procedural ABAP vs OO ABAP .pdf

The document compares procedural ABAP and OO ABAP using the analogy of making tea, highlighting the rigidity of procedural methods versus the flexibility and reusability of OO ABAP. It outlines the advantages of OO ABAP, such as better code structure, easy maintenance, and scalability, as well as its relevance in future SAP developments like BTP and AI integration. The document emphasizes the importance of OO ABAP in modern programming practices, including event-driven architecture and security strategies.

Uploaded by

ipsita.priya101
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abid Ali

SAP Technical Consultant

Procedural
ABAP vs
OO ABAP with Real-Life Examples
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

To understand the difference better, let’s compare


procedural ABAP and OO ABAP using real-world examples
from daily life.

1. Making a Cup of Tea ☕


Procedural Approach (Step-by-Step Execution)
Imagine you prepare tea every day in a fixed way:
1.Boil water.
2.Add tea leaves.
3.Add sugar and milk.
4.Strain and serve.
Each time, you manually repeat the same process without
flexibility.

🔹 Procedural ABAP equivalent:

📌 Issue: If you need green tea or black tea, you have to change the entire
function.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

OO ABAP Approach (Reusable and Flexible)

Here, you create a tea-making class with a method that can


be reused for different types of tea.

🔹 OO ABAP equivalent:

✅ Advantages of OO ABAP:
•Reusability → You can reuse the class for any type of tea.
•Flexibility → Easily extendable for new tea types.
•Encapsulation → The logic stays within the class.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

Procedural ABAP vs. Object-Oriented (OO) ABAP

✅ Why is OO ABAP Useful?


1.Better Code Structure → Organizes programs into manageable
components.
2.Reusability → Reduces redundant code with classes and objects.
3.Easy Maintenance → Bugs can be fixed in one place without affecting other
parts.
4.Encapsulation → Data is protected and only accessible via methods.
5.Scalability → New functionalities can be added without modifying existing
code.
6.Polymorphism → Same interface can have multiple implementations,
making the code flexible.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

✅ The Future of OO ABAP 🚀

1. SAP BTP (Business Technology Platform) & ABAP on Cloud


•Steampunk (Embedded ABAP in S/4HANA Cloud) relies on OO ABAP.
•Supports clean core principles (no modifications, only extensions).
•Essential for custom development on SAP BTP.

2. RESTful ABAP Programming Model (RAP)


•OO ABAP-based development model for Fiori and Cloud applications.
•Uses Business Object Modeling instead of procedural logic.

3. AI, Machine Learning & OO ABAP


•SAP AI Core & AI Foundation integrate via OData & REST APIs.
•OO ABAP supports API-driven development for ML models.

4. Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) & OO ABAP


•SAP Event Mesh & Message Queues require asynchronous event
handling.
•Uses Observer Pattern for real-time event responses.

5. Object-Oriented Design Patterns in SAP


•Essential for large-scale, maintainable applications.
•Uses Singleton, Factory, Proxy, Decorator patterns.

6. Security & Clean Core Strategy


•Implements role-based access control (RBAC) & SAP S/4HANA clean
core compliance.

7. Cloud-Native ABAP Development


•SAP BTP ABAP Environment enables serverless ABAP.
•Microservices & API-based architectures require OO principles.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

Thank You
& Keep
Reposting

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