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Chemistry
XI QUESTION BANK

1 Mark questions
1) Define a) unit b) Mole c) empirical formula d) limitating reagent e) Mole fraction f) Molarity
g) Molality h) Isotope i) Isobar j) Isoelectronic species k) Covalent bond l) Dipole Moment
m) Oxidising reagrnt n) reducing reagent o) Atomic radius p) Ionisation enthalpy q)Electron
gain enthalpy r) electronegativity s) Hydrogen bond t) Surface tension u) Viscosit
v) Adsorbate w) Adsorbent x) Antioxidants y) Analgesics and antipyretics z) antiseptic and
disinfectants
2) What is SI unit of amount of substance and Luminous intensity
3) How will you convert 35oC into oF
4) State law of multiple proportions.
5) What molecular mass of NaCl and Cu(NO3)2
6) Draw a diagram of cathode ray tube experiment
7) Draw a geometry of following molecules BeBr2 , BF3 , CH4 , PCl5 , SF6 , NH3 , H2O , SF4 , ClF3,
BrF5, XeF4
8) What is bond angle in CH4 , NH3 , H2O molecules?
9) Identify polar and non polar molecules among NH3, CH4 , NF3 , CHCl3, CCl4 , CO2 , H2O, H2S
10) Assign oxidation state of each species in H2O2, H2O, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, Ca3(PO4)2 , H3AsO3,
ClO2,H3BO3
11) Write electronic configuration given element ( Atomic number 1 to 30)
12) Write chemical reaction of laboratory preparation of dihydrogen.
13) What is action of given reagent on dihydrogen a) Na b) O 2 c) Cl2 d) CuO
14) Write any two uses of a) NaOH b) CaCO 3 b) H2O2
15) What is reaction of water with a) Al b) Sn
16) Draw a structure of diamond , graphite , white phosphorus , red phosphorus, Orthoboric acid
17) Draw a structure of hydrogen bonding in a) HCl b) H2O c) NH3
18) What is SI unit of volume , pressure , density and diffusion?
19) Draw a graph of volume against temperature and indicate absolute temperature.
20) What is value of R in a) Joules b) litre atmosphere b) calories
21) What is the equation for combine gas law?
22) State Daltons law of partial pressure.
23) Write a formula for compressibility factor Z
24) Define critical temperature , critical volume and critical pressure.
25) What is emulsion give suitable example?
26) Plot a graph of forward and reverse reaction rates versus time .
27) State law of mass action.
28) Write Kc equation for given reaction 3H2 + N2  2NH3 and H2 + I2  2HI
29) Common name and IUPAC names of alkane , alkene , alkyne and aromatic compound.
30) Write condensed formula , dash structure and bond line formula of given organic compound.
31) Identify given functional group.
32) Draw Sawhorse and Newman projection formula for ethane.
33) Draw a structure of saturated fat, Omega- 3 fatty acid, BHT, Salicylic acid, Aspirin, paracetamol.
34) Write a unit of radioactivity.
35) What is nuclear fission give one example.

1
 2 Marks Questions
1) State and explain Avogadros law.
2) What is mole fraction?
3) Draw a neat labelled diagram of filtration under suction, simple distilation and
Fractional distilation.
4) Draw a neat labelled digram of Rutherford scattering experiment.
5) Draw a digram of electronic transition in the hydrogen spectrum.
6) State and explain Heisenberg unertainty principle.
7) Explain principal , azimuthal , magnetic and spin quantum number.
8) Draw a shapes of p and d orbitals.
9) ExplainAufbau principle , Paulis exclusion principle and hunds rule of maximum
multiplicity.
10) Explain formation of ionic bond in N aCl and CaCl 2
11) Explain formation of covalent bond in H2O and in CCl4
12) Explain incomplete octet and expanded octet with suitable example.
13) Explain s-s , s-p , and p-p overlap with suitable example.
14) What are limitations of VBT
15 ) Explain trends of ionic radius, ionisation enthalpy, electronegativity and electron
gain enthalpy in periodic table.
16) Explain reaction of group 1and 2 elements with a) oxygen b) water c) hydrogen.
17) Explain diagonal relationship between Li and Mg.
18) Write chemical reaction for preparation of a) Caustic soda b) LiAlH4
19) Write any two preparation method for hydrogen peroxide.
20) What is group oxidation state of group 13 , 14 , 15. Write one example of each stable
compound.
21) Write names of all allotropes of carbon and phosphorus.
22) Explain allotropes diamond, fullerene and graphite.
23) Explain structure of BCl3 , AlCl3 , B2H6 , SiO2
24) Explain a) dipole dipole interaction b) ion-dipole interaction c) dipole- induced
dipole
25) State and explain Boyle’s law.
26) State and explain Gay-Lussac’s law.
27) Derive ideal gas equation.
28) Explain homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis with suitable example.
29) Explain the term inhibitors with suitable example.
30) Explain catalytic activity and selectivity with suitable example.
31) Distinguish between adsorption and absorption.
32) Explain preparation of colloids by a) chemical methods b) electrical disintegration
by Bredigs arc method.
33) Write a note on electrophoresis , Brownian motion ,Tyndall effect and Schulze -
Hardy rule.
34) Explain physical equilibrium in liquid-vapour and in solid vapour.
35) Write note on chemical equilibrium give suitable- example.
36) State and explain law of mass action.
37) Derive relationship between Kp and Kc.
38) Explain homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibrium with suitable example.
39) Write a tree diagram of classification of organic compound.
40) Write a note on homologous series.
41) Explain isomer with suitable example a) chain isomer b) position isomer c) functional
isomer d) tautomerism
42) Explain heterolytic bond cleavage and homolytic bond cleavage.
43) Write a chemical reaction when zinc heated with 1,2-Dibromopropane.
44) What is the action of following reagent of alkyne. a) Lindlar’s catalyst b) Na/liq.NH3
45) How will you convert ethene to 1,2-Dichloroethane?
46) Write a uses of alkane and alkene.
47) How will you prepapre alkyne from a) methane b) calcium carbide.
48) Write a note on dehydrohalogenation of vicinal dihalide.
49) Distinguish between aromatic and aliphatic compound.
50) What is the action of given reagent on benzene a) Cl2/ UV light b) Cl2/ anhy. AlCl3
51) Explain brownong action of cut fruits.
52) Explain rancidity of food.
53) Explain the term antibiotics with suitable example.
54) Write a note on saponification.
55) What are the types of detergents and give one example each.
56) Write a note on cleaning action of soap.
57) Write a note on half life of radioelement (t1/2)
58) Write a note on alpha decay, ²–decay and y–decay
59) What is induced or artificial radioactivity.
60) Draw a schematic diagram of nuclear power plant.
61) Explain the term antibiotics with suitable example.
62) Write a note on saponification.
63) What are the types of detergents and give one example each.
64) Write a note on cleaning action of soap.
65) Write a note on half life of radioelement (t1/2)
66) Write a note on alpha decay, ²–decay and y–decay
67) What is induced or artificial radioactivity.
68) Draw a schematic diagram of nuclear power plant.
 3 Marks Questions

1) Write postulates of Bohrs atomic theory.

2) Explain formation methane molecule on the basis of sp3 hybridisation.
3) Explain formation ethene molecule on the basis of sp2 hybridisation.
4) Explain formation ethyne molecule on the basis of sp hybridisation.
5) Explain formation of N2 , O2 and F2 molecule on the basis of MOT
6) Explain method of preparation of dihydrogen from carbon or hydrocarbon.
7) Explain Solvay process for preparation of sodium carbonate and write any two
properties of it.
8) Explain preparation , properties and uses of Borax.
9) Explain any two preparation , properties and uses of ammonia.
10) State and explain Charles law.
11) Explain application of adsorption.
12) State Le-Chateliers principle and explain influencing factors of Le-Chateliers principle.
13) State and explain Saytzeffs rule with suitable example.
14) Explain ozonolysis reaction of i) alkene ii) benzene
14 State and explain Markovnikov’s rule with suitable example.
15) State and explain Anti-Markovnikov’s rule with suitable example.
16) What is the action of given reagent on ethyne i) Br2/CCl4 ii) HBr iii) H2O /40%
H2SO4,1%HgSO4
17) How will you prepare benzene from i) acetylene ii) sodium benzoate iii) phenol.
18) Explain Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reaction with suitable example.
19) Write a note on sulphonation and nitration of benzene.
20) What is rate law? Write a expression for decay constant.
21) What are the applications of the radioisotopes?
22) Balance following redox reaction on the basis of oxidation number method.
i) MnO 4 2  (aq)  Fe 2  (aq)  Mn 2  (aq)  Fe 3 (aq) ii) CuO  NH 3  Cu  N 2  H 2O
24) Balance following redox reaction byion electron method
2
i) Mn (aq)  CIO3(aq)  MnO 2 (S)  CIO 2 (aq) ii) H 2 O 2 (aq)  CIO- 4 (aq)  CIO- 2(aq)  O 2(g)