Phys

icsWor
ksheetf
orGr
ade9
Uni
t5:Si
mpl
eMac
hine
Par
tI:Choos
ethec
orr
ectans
werf
romt
hegi
venal
ter
nat
ives
.
1.Amac hi
neus ed50Nef for
tthr
oughadi st
anc eof8mi nordertol
if
tal oadof100N
throughadis tanceof4m. Whati stheeffi
ciencyofthemac hi
ne?
A)7 0% B)80% C)90% D)100%
2.Ther ati
obetweenl oadandt heeffortis .
A)mec hani
caladvant age B)vel oci
ty C)Eff
ici
ency D)wor kout put
3.A300Nobj ectispushedupanincl
inedplanewithaneff
ici
encyof75%.I
fthework
out
puti
s600J
,whati
sthewor
kinput
?
a)200J b)450J c
)600J d)800J
4.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTaf
act
ort
hataf
fec
tst
heef
fi
ci
enc
yofani
ncl
inedpl
ane?
a)Fr
ict
ion b)Lengt
hoft
hepl
ane c
)Hei
ghtoft
hepl
ane d)Col
oroft
hepl
ane
5.Whicht ypeofs i
mplemac hineisawheelwitharopewr appedaround,i
tused
forli
ft
ingobj ect
?
A)Sc rew B)wheelandax l
e C)I ncli
nedplane D)pull
ey
6.Whichoneoft hefoll
owingisthepurposeofasi
mpl emac hine?
A)Increasingvolume B)Changi ngmassC)Multipl
yingener gyD)Multi
plyi
ngfor
ce
7.Anef f
or tof30Ni sappli
edonamac hi
netorai
seal oadof150N. Byhowmuc hdoes
themac hinemul ti
plytheforce?
A)3 B)5 C)7 D)95
8.Whati
sthef
ormul
afort
hemec
hani
caladvant
ageofani
ncl
inedplane?
A)MA=Length/Hei
ght C)MA=Ef
for
t/Load
B)MA=Height/
Lengt
h D)MA=Load/Ef
for
t
9.Whattypeofsi
mplemac hi
neisclassif
iedasfirstcl
asslever?
A)Spade B)Seesaw C)Bot tl
eopener D)Wheelbar
row
10.
Ift
heangl
eoft
heinc
linedpl
anei
sincreased,whathappenstothemec
hanic
aladvant
age?
A)I
ncr
eas
es B)Dec
reas
es C)St
ayst
hes
ame D)Bec
omesz
ero
11.
TheVel oci
tyrati
oofasimpl emachi
neistherat
ioofthedistancemovedbythe
tothedi s
tancemovedbyt he .
A)Load;l oad B)load;effort C)Ef
fort
;Load D)Ef f
ort;effor
t
12.
amac hinewhi c
hisdesigneds ot
hatthel
oadisgreat
erthant heefforti
s
A)s peedmul ti
pli
er Forcemu lti
pli
er
B)Di recti
on D)bot hforceands peedmul
ti
pli
er
changer
C)
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Page
13.
Ifamac hi
ner aisesal oadt oheightof8mwhenef f
or tismovedby2m, t
hent hemac hi
ne
is
a)s peedmul tipli
erb) Forcemul tipli
erc )forc eands peedmul t
ipl
ierd)Direc t
ionchanger
14.
As implewheelandaxl eisusedt oliftabuc ketofwat eroutofwell.Ther adiiof
thewheelandaxl ear e20c mand4c mr espec tively.Whati st
hevel oci
tyr ati
oof
thes implemac hine?
A)80 B)5 C)0.2 D)40
15.
Ifamac hi
nehasamec hanicaladvant agel es sthanone, whic
hoft hefollowingmus tbe
true?
A.Theef fortforcei slessthant her esist
anc eforce.
B.Theef fortdistanc eisgreatert hant her es i
stancedi st
ance.
C.Theef fortdistanc eislessthant her esistanc edis tance.
D.Theef fortforceandr esist
anc efor c
ear et hes ame.
16.
Af orceof100Ni sus edtopus ha200Nobj ectupani nclinedplane.Whatisthemec hanic
al
advant
age?
a)0.
5 b)2 c
)100 d)200
17.
Whati
sther
elat
ions
hipbet
weent
henumberofr
opesandt
hemec
hani
caladvant
agei
na
pul
leys
yst
em?
a)Themec
hani
caladvant
agei
sequalt
othenumberofr
opes
b)Themec
hani
caladvant
agei
shal
fthenumberofr
opes
c
)Themec
hani
caladvant
agei
stwi
cet
henumberofr
opes
d)Themec
hani
caladvant
agei
sunr
elat
edt
othenumberofr
opes
18.
Whi
chs
impl
emac
hinei
sus
edt
ospl
itors
epar
ateobj
ect
s?
a)Lever b)Pul
ley c
)Wedge d)Sc
rew
19.
Whati st hepurpos eofani nc l
inedpl ane?
a)Tol i
ftheavyobj ect sverti
cally
b)Tor educethef orceneededt omoveobj ect
supordown
c)Toc utt hr
oughmat eri
als
d)Tof astenobjectst ogether
20.
Whi chs i
mpl emac hinei susedt of astenobjectstoget
her
?
a)Lever b)Pul ley c)Wheelandaxl e d)Scr
ew
21.
Whati st herel
ations hipbetweenf orceanddistancei
nasimpl
emac
hine?
a)Forceanddi stanc ear edirectlypr oporti
onal
b)Forceanddi stancear einver selypr oporti
onal
c)Forceanddi stanc ear eunrelat ed
d)Forc eanddis t
anc ear eequal
22.
Whichs implemachinei susedtor aiseorloweraflag?
a)Lever b)Pul
ley c
)Wheelandaxl
e d)I
ncl
inedpl
ane
23.
Adevi
cethatdoesworkwithonlyonemovementiscal
led .
A)compoundmac hi
ne B)f or
ce C)pul
ley D)s
impl
emac
hine
24.
Asees
awisanexampl eof
A)Wheelandaxle B)Pul l
ey C)l
ever D)screw
2|
Page
3|
Page
25.
Thefor
ceyouexer
tedonamac
hinei
s
A.effi
ci
ency C.outputf
orc
e
B.inputf
orce D.load

26.
Ift
heef
fi
ci
enc
yoft
hei
ncl
inedpl
anei
s100%,
whati
sther
elat
ions
hipbet
weent
hewor
k
i
nputandt
hewor
kout
put
?
A)Wor
kinput=Wor
kout
put C)Wor
kinput<Wor
kout
put
B)Wor
kinput>Wor
kout
put D)Wor
kinput=0

27.
Asi
mpl
ewheelandaxl
eisus
edt
oli
ftabuc
ketofwat
eroutofwel
l.Ther
adi
ioft
he
wheelandaxl
eis20c
mand4c
mres
pec
tivel
y.Whati
sthevel
oci
tyr
ati
ooft
he
s
impl
emac
hine?
A)80 B)5 C)0.
2 D)40
28.
Whi
chc
las
sofl
everi
sal
waysmul
ti
pli
ess
peed?
A.
thi
rd-
clas
slever
s C)s
econdc
las
slever
B)f
irs
tcl
assl
ever D)al
loft
heabove
29.
Whenus i
ngabr oomt osweepafloor
,yourmechanic
aladvant
agewi
llbel
esst
han
1andyourf ulc
rumwi l
lbeyourhandatthetopofthebroom.Thi
smeanst
hebroom
act
saswhi chtypeofl ever
?
A.fir
stClassLev er
B.secondCl assLev er
C.ThirdClassLev er
D.fourthClassLev er
Par
tII
:Gi
veShor
tans
werI
tems
30.Writeatl eastthreepurpos eofas i
mplemac hi
ne.
31.Li
sts i
xt ypesofs i
mpl emac hinesandexpl aint
hem.
32.Def i
net het er
ms :ef
for t
, l
oad, workinput,wor
kout put
,AMA,V.R,andeff
ici
enc
y.
33.Theef fi
ciencyofamac hineis0. 75(or75%).Whatisthephysi
calmeaning
ofthisstatement ?
34.Whati sthepur poseofamac hi neif:
a)V. R<1?
b) V. R>1?
35.Describet hethreeclassesofl everandgiveatleas
tt woexamplesforeac
h.

4|
Page
Par
tII
I:Wor
koutI
tems
36.
Asl
opeofl
engt
h40mt
hatmakesanangl
eof30°t
othehor
izont
alandr
ais
esanobj
ect
t
oahei
ghtof60m.
Anef
for
tof80Ni
sneededt
opus
ha240Nobj
ectupt
hei
ncl
ined
pl
ane.
(us
esi
n30°=0.
5;c
os30°=0.
86)
.Cal
cul
ate:(
a)M.
A(b)V.
R(c
)Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,(
d)wor
k
i
nput
,(e)wor
kout
put
37.
Whati
sthemec
hani
caladvant
ageofal
evert
hatc
anl
if
t100Nl
oadwi
thani
nput
f
orc
eof20N?
38.
Cal
cul
atet
hevel
oci
tyr
ati
o(V.
R)of
:(a)As
lopeofl
engt
h30mt
hatr
ais
esanobj
ectt
o
ahei
ghtof5m.
(b)As
lopet
hatmakesanangl
eof37°t
othehor
izont
alandr
ais
esan
obj
ectt
oahei
ghtof60m.
39.​
Asl
opeofl
engt
h40m r
ais
esanobj
ectt
oahei
ghtof8m abovet
hegr
ound.An
ef
for
tof80Ni
sneededt
opus
ha240Nobj
ectupt
hei
ncl
inedpl
ane.Cal
cul
ate:t
he
M.
A,V.
R,&Ef
fi
ci
enc
y
40.
Aloadof200Ni
sli
ft
edbyappl
yingaf
orc
eof80Nont
hel
ever
.Ift
hel
oadi
s10c
m
f
rom t
hef
ulc
rum andt
heef
for
tis40c
mfr
om t
hef
ulc
rum,c
alc
ulat
e:a)TheV.
Rof
t
hel
everb)TheM.
Aoft
hel
everc
)Ef
fi
ci
enc
y
41.
Theef
for
tappl
iedt
omoveal
oadi
s15Nandt
hemec
hani
caladvant
agei
sobs
erved
t
obe3.
Findt
hel
oad
42.
Findt
heef
fi
ci
enc
yofapul
leys
yst
emwhi
chhasamec
hani
caladvant
ageof2,
5
andwher
ethel
oadi
sli
ft
ed2,
5met
ersont
hepul
li
ngt
her
opeby10m.
43.
Abl
ockofwei
ght6000Ni
spus
hedupt
hes
lopebyaf
orc
eof300N.
Ass
umet
her
eis
noener
gyl
oss
es.
Det
ermi
ne:
a)Theactualmec hanicaladvantage
b)Thevelocit
yr ati
o
c)Thelengthoft heslopeiftheheightofthes l
opeis10m
44.
As i
mplewheelandaxl eisus edtolif
tthebucketofwat eroutofawell.
Theradi
iof
thewheelandaxl eare30c mand5c mr es
pec t
ively.
Determine:
a)Thevelocit
yr ati
o
b)Theeffor
tr equir
edt oli
ftaloadof40Nas sumingnoener gyl
osses.
c)Theeffi
ciencyiftheac t
ualeff
or tr
equir
edi s20N.
45.
A12c ml onganda3c m wi dewoodenwedgei spushedi ntoasoftwoodblock.
Cal
cul
ate:a)Thevel
oci
tyr
ati
ooft
hewedge.b)Thel
oadont
hes
oftwoodi
fthe
ef
for
tappl
iedi
s20N(
ass
umet
her
eisnoener
gyl
oss
es)
.

5|
Page
46.
Ani
ncl
inedpl
anei
s6m l
ongand1.
5m hi
gh.Cal
cul
atet
hevel
oci
tyr
ati
oandt
he
ef
for
tneededt
opus
ha300Nboxupt
her
amp(
ignor
efr
ict
ion)
.
47.
Ifawheelandaxl
esys
tem r
equi
res50Nofef
for
ttol
if
ta600Nl
oad,whati
sit
s
mec
hani
caladvant
age?t
hepur
pos
eoft
hes
yst
em?
48.
Amovabl
epul
leys
yst
em hasamec
hani
caladvant
ageof3.
Ift
hel
oadi
s450N,
what
ef
for
tfor
cei
sneededt
oli
fti
t?
49.
Afi
rst
-cl
assl
everhasal
oadof120Npl
aced0.
5m f
rom t
hef
ulc
rum.Cal
cul
atet
he
ef
for
trequi
redt
obal
anc
ethel
oadi
ftheef
for
tisappl
ied2mf
romt
hef
ulc
rum?
50.
Athi
rd-
clas
sleverhasanef
for
tar
m of0.
9m andt
hedi
stanc
ebet
weenef
for
tand
l
oadi
s0.
9m whati
sthevel
oci
tyr
ati
o?
51.
Aleverhasanef
fi
ci
enc
yof80%.
If100Jofwor
kisi
nput
,howmuc
hwor
kisdoneon
t
hel
oad?
52.
Amac
hinehasat
heor
eti
calMAof5,
butt
heac
tualMAi
s4.
Cal
cul
atei
tsef
fi
ci
enc
y?
53.
A4m i
ncl
inedpl
aner
equi
res250Noff
orc
etomovea1000Nl
oadupi
tsl
engt
h.
Cal
cul
atet
hewor
kinputandout
put
.
54.
Acr
owbar(
fi
rst
-cl
assl
ever
)hasal
oadar
mof0.
2mandanef
for
tar
m of1.
2m.
Ift
he
ef
for
tis100N,
cal
cul
atet
hel
oadi
nthes
yst
emi
ftheef
fi
ci
enc
yis80%?
55.
A5m i
ncl
inedpl
anei
sus
edt
omovea600Nobj
ectt
oahei
ghtof2m.I
ffr
ict
ion
c
aus
esanef
for
tof300N,
cal
cul
atet
heef
fi
ci
enc
y.
56.
Ift
hei
ncl
inedpl
anehaveanangl
eof60°t
othehor
zont
alwhati
sthevel
oci
tyr
ati
o?
57.
Amac
hinewas
ted30%(
200N)oft
hei
nputener
gyandi
ttr
ans
for
medt
ooutener
gy
of600N ,
whati
stheamountofi
nputener
gy?
58.
Aramphasamec
hani
caladvant
ageof5.I
fthel
oadi
s500Nandt
heef
fi
ci
enc
yis
90% andt
hehei
ghtoft
hei
ncl
inedpl
anei
s2mf
indt
hel
engt
hoft
her
amp?
59.
Aef
for
tus
edt
orot
atet
heax
elf
orwheelwi
thar
adi
usof15c
misat
tac
hedt
oan
axl
ewi
thar
adi
usof3c
m.Cal
cul
atet
hevel
oci
tyr
ati
o?
60.
Asc
rewdr
iver
hasavel
oci
tyr
ati
oof100 i
fthe handl
eradi
usi
s25c
m,whati
sthe
s
crew'
spi
tch?

6|
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