L2VPN TUTORIAL

Path to Convergence
Muhammad Waris Sagheer (waris@cisco.com) P aresh Shah (p ashah@cisco.com)

SANOG2006

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

Agenda
1 . I n t r o d u c t i o n t o L 2V P Ns 2. Si g n a l i n g C o n c e p t s 3 . V P W ST r a n s p o r ts

4 . V P W S Se r v i c e I n t e r w o r k i n g 5 . V i r t u a l P r i v a t e L AN Se r v i c e 6. P s e u d o W i r e St i t c h i n g 7 . Q u a l i t y o f Se r v i c e 8 . D e m o n s tr a tio n 9 . Q & A
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

Introduction to L2VPNs

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

What is L2VPN?
L 2V P N p rov ides an e n d -t o -e n d l a y e r 2 c o n n e c t i o n t o an en t erp rise of f ice in Mumb ai an d H y derab ad ov er a SP s MP L S or I P core
It can be Ethernet, Frame Relay, ATM, HDLC, PPP, etc It i s f o r layer 2 connectivity only, layer 3 i s trans p arent to MPLS L2VPN co re: layer 3 can be IPX , IPv 4 , IPv 6 , etc and no rou ting is involved w i th MPLS co re
Frame Relay A T M

CE1

Frame Relay CE2 MPLS / IP A T M MPLS / IP E Co re It i s d ep t h loernet o v er MPLS coCorere t IP co re ( L2 TPvE t 3h ernetep lo yments yed bu ) d ex i s t Mu mbai - PE Hyd erabad - PE

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

Why is L2VPN n e e d e d ?
Allows SP to have a si ng le i nf r astr uc tur e f or b oth I P and leg ac y ser vi c es
Migrate legacy ATM and Frame Relay services to MPLS/IP core withou t interru p tion to ex isting services Provisioning new L2 V PN core services is incremental (not from scratch) in ex isting MPLS/IP

C ap ital and O p erational sav ing s of converged IP/MPLS network

SP p r ovi des new p o i n t -2-p o i n t or p o i n t -2-m u l t i p o i n t ser vi c es

C u stomer can have their own rou ting, q os p olicies, secu rity mechanisms, etc

B ased on I E TF dr af ts that p r om ote op en ar c hi tec tur e and vendor i nter op er ab i li ty

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

Lay e r 3 an d Lay e r 2 VPN C har ac te r istic s

L AY E R
S P d ev i ces f o rw ard cu s to mer p ack ets bas ed o n Layer 3 i nf o rmati o n ( e. g . IP ad d res s es ) S P i s i nv o lv ed i n cu s to mer IP ro u ti ng IP s p eci f i c S u p p o rt f o r any acces s o r back bo ne techno lo g y Fo u nd ati o n f o r L4 7 s erv i ces ! Ex amp le: RFC 2 5 4 7 bi s V PN s ( L3 MPLS -V PN )

3 V P NS

L AY E R

S P d ev i ces f o rw ard cu s to mer f rames bas ed o n Layer 2 i nf o rmati o n ( e. g . DLCI, V PI/ V CI, MAC, V LAN ID) N o S P i nv o lv ement i n cu s to mer IP ro u ti ng Enterp ri s e s tays i n co ntro l o f L3 p o li ci es ( Ro u ti ng , Q o S ) Mu lti p ro to co l s u p p o rt Ex amp le: FRATMEthernet

2 V P NS

T he C hoice of L 2V P N ov er L 3 V P N Wil l D ep en d on H ow Much C on t rol t he E n t erp rise Wan t s t o R et ain . L 2 V P N Serv ices A re C omp l emen t ary t o L 3 V P N Serv ices
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 6

L2VPN M o d e l s
L2-V PN M odels M PLS C or e V PW S Li k e-to-li k e -or Any -to-Any . P2P V PLS P2M P/ M P2M P I P c or e V PW S Li k e-to-li k e -or Any -to-Any . P2P

E ther net F R ATM AAL5 / C ell

20 0 6

PPP/ HD LC

F R

ATM AAL5 / C ell

PPP/ HD LC
7

L 2V P N

S A N O G

E ther net

E ther net

VPWS - Pse u d o Wir e R e f e r e n c e M o d e l

C us t o mer S ite A C 1 C us t o mer S ite

M PL S o r I P c o re Ps eud o W i res A C 2

PE 1
C us t o mer S ite A C 3

PE 2
A C 4 C us t o mer S ite

Emu lated S erv i ces : Ethernet 8 0 2 .1 Q

20 0 6

A p seudo-wi r e ( PW ) i s a c onnec ti on b etween two p r ovi der edg e ( PE ) devi c es whi c h c onnec ts two attac hm ent c i r c ui ts ( AC s).

Emu lated S erv i ce

ATM V C o r V P
L 2V P N S A N O G

( V LAN )

HDLC PPP Frame Relay PV C

8

Pseudo Wire
C ontr ol C onnec ti on

B as i c B u i l d i ng B l ock s
Ad d s s cale thru : S es s i o n Manag ement, Erro r N o ti f i cati o n, L2 Acces s manag ement i nterw o rk i ng , etc. Req u i red Co mp o nents
Tr ansp or t C om p onent

Thi s i s the d eli v ery head er o f the encap s u lated p ack et. Thi s can be a Label ( MPLS ) o r an IP Head er. ( Typ i cally the IP ad d res s o f the Lo o p back i nterf ace o n Pro v i d er Ed g e ( PE) ro u ters . A U ni q u e i d enti f i er u s ed to i d enti f y a p arti cu lar ci rcu i t / p o rt o n a g i v en PE. ( V C Label o r V C ID) The Layer 2 PDU that i s the s u bj ect o f trans p o rt ( I. e. traf f i c recei v ed f ro m the Cu s to mer Ed g e ro u ter, typ i cally Ethernet, Frame Relay, HDLC f rames ,. . etc. )
9

Tunneli ng C om p onent

L2 PD U

L 2V P N

Co nnecti v i ty betw een PEs as s u med ; v eri f i ed thro u g h ICMP o r LS P p i ng .

S A N O G 20 0 6

B uil din g B l oc k s f or L 2 V PN s
Nat i v e S erv i c e ( i . e. , Frame Relay) D L C I 2 0 0

Control Pl ane, G eneri c R eq u i rem ents ( M PL S E x am p l e)

Ps eud o w i re 2 . B G P A ut o D i s c o v ery Nat i v e S erv i c e ( i . e. , Frame Relay) D L C I 2 0 0

D L C I 2 0 1

1 . S et up L o c al A c c es s C i rc ui t Pro p ert i es

PE 1 ( SF O )

PE 2( N Y C )

MPLS / IP
3 . L D P S i g nali ng D L C I 2 0 1

Abi li ty to Di s co v er o ther PE members f o r a g i v en V PN s ( i . e. , B G P)

The ap p earance o f N ati v e S erv i ce s u p p o rt f ro m CE to CE ( S P netw o rk i s trans p arent)

L 2V P N

Pack et Fo rw ard i ng N eg o ti ati ng the ap p ro p ri ate V C Label / S es s i o n ID

S A N O G 20 0 6

Req u i res S i g nali ng and Interw o rk w i th nati v e s erv i ces ( i . e. , Frame Relay LMI)
10

B uil din g B l oc k s f or L 2 V PN s
Nat i v e S erv i c e ( FR, E t h , H D L C , et c . ) D L C I 2 0 0 A c c es s C i rc ui t s ( A C ) D L C I 2 0 8

D ata Pl an Com p onents I P Core ( I P E x am p l e)

Ps eud o w i re Nat i v e S erv i c e ( FR, E t h , H D L C , et c . ) D L C I 2 0 0

PE 1 ( SF O )

PE 2( N Y C )

IP
C W (o p t) L 2 T Pv 3 E nc ap S es s I D + C o o k ie I Pv 4 L o c al H ead er

A c c es s C i rc ui t s ( A C )

Frame Relay PD U T rans p o rt H ead er T unneli ng H ead er L 2 PD U

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

D L C I 2 0 8

D elivery H eader ( IPv4 H eader) = Transp ort an L2 PD U f rom ingress to egress PE ; comp rised of IPv4 loop b ack addresses ( D A, SA) 4 b yte Session ID + O p tional 8 b yte C ook ie = Signalled or Statically conf igu red

L2 Sp ecif ic Su b layer + C u stomer Payload ( Layer 2 PD U )

11

B uil din g B l oc k s f or L 2 V PN s
Nat i v e S erv i c e ( FR, E t h , H D L C , et c . ) V L A N3 3 0 A c c es s C i rc ui t s ( A C ) V L A N2 1 0

D ata Pl an Com p onents M PL S Core ( E thernet)

Ps eud o w i re Nat i v e S erv i c e ( FR, E t h , H D L C , et c . ) V L A N3 3 0

PE 1 ( SF O )

PE 2( N Y C )

MPLS
C W M art i ni / PW E 3 E nc ap V C L ab el M PL S L ab els T unnel L ab el L o c al H ead er

A c c es s C i rc ui t s ( A C )

E t h ernet PD U T rans p o rt H ead er T unneli ng H ead er L 2 PD U

V L A N2 1 0

Tu nnel Lab el ( MPLS Lab el) ( 4 B yte) = E stab lished thru LD P link estab lishment or RSPV -TE signalling. Forms a u ni-directional p ath to the destination PE V C Lab el ( MPLS Lab el) ( 4 B yte) = Signalled thru E x tended LD P session estab lished b etween PE p airs ( Martini ; PW E 3 b ased draf ts) C ontrol W ord ( op t. ) ( 4 B yte) + C u stomer Payload ( may not transp ort entire L2 header)
12

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

S erv ic e O f f erin g s
L 2 V PN
ATM

T rans p ort S ervi ces

Frame Relay Ethernet

VPWS
AAL5 over Pseudowire
Muxed UNI

VPL S
FR over Pseudowire Ethernet Relay Service (ERS) Ethernet Multipoint Service (EMS)

Muxed UNI

Muxed UNI

Cell Relay w/ packing over Pseudowire

Unmuxed UNI

PPP/HDLC over Pseudowire

Ethernet Wire Service (EWS)

Ethernet Relay Multipoint Service (ERMS)

Muxed UNI

Muxed UNI

Other variants

Unmuxed UNI

Unmuxed UNI

PPP/ HDLC
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 13

I E T F S t a n da rdiz a t ion A c t iv it y

I E T F work in g group P WE 3
R eq u irem ents d etailed in

P s eu d o W ire E m u lation E d g e to E d g e; draft-i e tf-p w e 3 -re q u i re m e n ts draft-i e tf-p w e 3 -fram e w o rk

D ev el op st an dards f or t he en cap sul at ion & serv ice emul at ion of p seudo wires F ocused on P oin t -t o-P oin t circuit emul at ion
P S N S ervice -> E th ernet, A T M , P P P , F R , H D L C tu nnel -> G R E , M P L S , L 2T P and s o on . .
14

A cros s a p ack et s w itch ed b ack b one

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

Pseudo Wire

Ci s co I E T F T echnol ogy A d op ti on

L ay er 2 T ran sp ort (V P WS)

L2TPv3 d r a f t -i e t f -l 2 t p e x t -l 2 t p m i b -b a s e -x x d r a f t -i e t f -l 2 t p e x t -l 2 t p -b a s e -x x

M PLS ( P2P, f o r m e r l y dr a f t -m a r t i n i ) d r a f t -i e t f -p w e 3 -c o n t r o l -p r o t o c o l -x x d r a f t -i e t f -p w e 3 -[ a t m , f r a m e -r e l a y , e t h e r n e t , e t c . ] d r a f t -i e t f -l 2 v p n -v p l s -l d p -x x ( L D P B a s e d S i g n a l l i n g ) d r a f t -i e t f -p p v p n -b g p v p n -a u t o -x x ( B G P a u t o -d i s c o v e r y )
15

L ay er 2 V P N

(V P L S)

A ut o-P rov ision in g

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

S ig na l ing C once p ts

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

16

V irt ua l Priv a t e Wire S erv ic e Provi s i oni ng O vervi ew

Ps eud o w i re

UNI S i g nali ng

PE 1

PE 2

UNI S i g nali ng

MPLS / IP

PW

S i g nali ng

E st ab l ishmen t of a con t rol con n ect ion (L C C E Sign al in g or L D P ) P rov ide an in t erf ace t o l ocal U N I t o (act iv at e, deact iv at e, del et e) at t achmen t circuit s (A C s)
S A N O G 20 0 6

N egot iat e Session I D s (L 2T P v 3 ) & P W l ab el s (L D P ) b et ween P E s.

L 2V P N 17

A n y T ra n sp ort ov er M PL S
Provi s i oni ng
Ps eud o w i re PE 2 rep eat s s t ep s 1 -5 s o t h at b i -d i rec t i o nal lab el/ V C I D map p i ng s are es t ab li s h ed 4 . PE 1 s end s lab el map p i ng mes s ag e c o nt ai ni ng V C FE C T L V & V C lab el T L V

1 . x c o nnec t c o mmand ent ered o n t h e i ng PE s 1 res Po , UNI PE i g ( nalirtng S ub I F, et c . ) S

PE 2

UNI S i g nali ng 5 . PE 2 FE C T T L V th lo c al V rec ei v es V C L V & V C lab el at mat c h es C ID

3 . PE 1 allo c at es V C lab el f o r new i nt erf ac e & b i nd s t o c o nf i g ured V C ID

MPLS / IP

2 . PE 1 s t art s L D P s es s i o n w i t h PE 2 i f o ne d o es no t alread y ex i s t E x t end ed L D P

L 2V P N

O n e L D P session can sign al mul t ip l e p seudowires P rov ides a dy n amic mechan ism t o in t erf ace wit h U N I sign al in g R eq uires a common V C I D t o successf ul l y b in d A C s t oget her. P seudowire (V C ) l ab el s are assign ed b y t he remot e p eer an d don t reqN O G uire gl ob al un iq uen ess b et ween P E s. S A 20 0 6

18

V irt ua l Priv a t e Wire S erv ic e

U se Lab el 3 5 to send m e tr af f i c f or V C i d 1 0 0 ! PE 1
LD P Signaling

L D P S i gnal i ng F orw ard i ng E q u i val ence Cl as s

U se Lab el 1 0 1 to send m e tr af f i c f or V C i d 1 0 0 !

PE 2

MPLS
1 7 2 . 1 8 . 2 5 5 . 3 /2 5 5

Tu nnel LSP

FE C 1 7 2 . 1 8 . 2 5 5 . 3 / 2 5 5 = L ab el 1 1 0

FE C 1 7 2 . 1 8 . 2 5 5 . 3 / 2 5 5 = L ab el 1 2 0

FE C 1 7 2 . 1 8 . 2 5 5 . 3 / 2 5 5 = L ab el 1 3 0

F E C = F orwardin g E q uiv al en ce C l ass : a set of p ack et s f orwarded in t he same man n er b y an MP L S L SR U sed t o MU X cust omer dat a on t o a giv en T un n el
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

L3 V PN s FE C is u sed to b ind a V PN

L2 V PN s FE C is u sed to b ind a PW

lab el to V C ID / Service typ e*

lab el to set of cu stomer p ref ix es

S i mi lar co ncep t to DLCI, V PI/ V CI i n Frame and ATM netw o rk s

19

Vir tu al Pr iv ate Wir e S e r v ic e

V C L ab el W i thd raw al Proced u res - E x am p l e

I f a PE rout er det ec t s a c on dit ion t h a t a f f ec t s n orm a l serv ic e it M U S T w it h dra w t h e c orresp on din g V C l a b el A PE rout er m a y p rov ide c irc uit st a t us sig n a l l in g
F R M U S T through the use of LM I p roc ed ures; A TM PE through the use of I LM I p roc ed ures
L D P L ab el W i t h d raw V C I D 3 2 0 V C L ab el 1 6 C i rc ui t S t at us S i g nalli ng

Through the use of LDP signalling

Port Failu re Triggers G rou p ID withdrawal

S H O U LD
C E Port / V C Failu re Triggers Lab el W ithdrawal Msg

PE 1

MPLS

PE 2

L ayer-2 C i rc ui t

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

20

L a y er 2 T un n el in g Prot oc ol v ersion 3
/73Y

T he N ati ve I P S ervi ce Provi d ers A ns w er to V PW S

Frame Relay A T M L eas ed L i ne E t h ernet Frame Relay A T M L eas ed L i ne E t h ernet

I P C or e

D esign ed f or Serv ice P rov iders wit h N at iv e I P n et work s B ased on L 2T P (used in R emot e A ccess) & U n iv ersal T ran sp ort I n t erf ace (U T I )

C isco in n ov at ion

O p en st an dards t rack archit ect ure al l ows f or ex t en sib il it y

F ix ed header al l ows f or high p erf orman ce / H W accel erat ed decap sul at ion

Wit h I G P reachab il it y , simp l e edge con f igurat ion is t he on l y t hin g req uired!
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 21

L a y er 2 T un n el in g Prot oc ol v ersion 3
D ata M es s ages F orm at
IPv4 H eader ( 2 0 B ytes) L2 TPv3 H eader L2 PW C ntrl E ncap Layer 2 PD U ( variab le)

Session ID ( 4 B ytes)

Session C ook ie ( 0 8 B ytes)

L2-Sp ec i f i c Sub lay er - S e q u e n c e n u m b e r s , p r i o r i t y b i t s , a n d a n y a d d i t i o n a l f l a g s n e e d e d to s u p p o r t th e L 2e m u la tio n fo r th e g iv e n P W ty p e .T h e r e is a d e fa u lt d e fin e d in th e L 2T P v 3 b a s e s p e c i f i c a t i o n , t h o u g h t h i s m a y v a r y a m o n g P W t y p e s i f n e c e s s a r y . Pay load - P a y l o a d t o b e t r a n s p o r t e d b y L 2T P v 3 . T y p i c a l l y t h e e n t i r e l i n k -l e v e l f r a m e .

S A N O G 20 0 6

L2TPv3 header C o n s i s t s o f t w o p a r t s ; ( 1 ) Sessi on I D u s e d t o u n i q u e l y i d e n t i f y t h e c o r r e c t S e s s i o n o n t h e R e m o t e s y s t e m , a n d ( 2) t h e C ook i e u s e d a s a n a d d e d m e a s u r e o f s e s s io n in te g r ity o r v a lid a tio n b e tw e e n p e e r s .

I Pv4 Header - T h e d e l i v e r y h e a d e r f o r t h e T u n n e l . A l w a y s d e s t i n e d f o r a n L C C E .

L 2V P N

22

V irt ua l Priv a t e Wire S erv ic e

Su m m a r y

MP L S P W & L 2T P v 3 are p oin t -t o p oin t t echn ol ogies f or t he t ran sp ort of L ay er 2 P D U s across an d n at iv e or MP L S en ab l ed I P cores.

MP L S P W uses D irect ed L D P session s t o ex chan ge P W L ab el s b et ween p art icip at in g p eers whil e L 2T P v 3 uses C on t rol messages t o n egot iat e Session I D s MP L S P W & L 2T P v 3 can use an op t ion al C on t rol Word t o p reserv e in f ormat ion in t ran sp ort ed P D U s MP L S P W & L 2T P v 3 p rov ides in t erwork in g wit h access circuit man agemen t p rot ocol s t o main t ain V C st at us con sist en cy ( i . e . l a b e l

w i t h dr a w a l o r c a l l di s c o n n e c t n o t i f i c a t i o n i n t h e e ve n t o f e dg e s e r vi c e l o s s , e t c . )

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

23

VPW S T ra nsp orts

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

24

VPWS T r an sp o r ts

E o M PLS

FRoMPLS

A T MoMPLS PPPoMPLS H D LC oMPLS

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 25

E o M PLS T r an sp o r t F o r m ats
Ethernet II Encapsulation
<7 octets> Preamble <1 octet> SFD <6 octets> DA <6 octets> SA <2 octets> TPID <2 octets> TCI <2 octets> Ethertype <46-1500> Data <4 octets> FCS

T ran sp ort ed usin g A T oM

Preamble

SFD

DA

SA

TPID

TCI

Length

AA-AA-03 AA- AA-

OUI Ethertype 0x00-00-00 0x00- 00-

Data

FCS

<7 octets>

<1 octet> <6 octets> <6 octets> <2 octets> <2 octets> <2 octets>

<3 octets> <3 octets> <2 octets> <46-1492> <4 octets>

802.3/802.2/SNAP Encapsulation
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 26

E o M PLS E n c ap su l atio n
PE r o u t e r e n c a p s u l a t e s V LA N Tw o l e ve l s o f l a b e l s ( 8 b y t e s ) b a c k b o n e p a c k e t a n d r o u t e i t a c r o s s M PLS

Tu n n e l l a b e l , o u t e r l a b e l , t o f o r w a r d t h e p a c k e t a c r o s s t h e n e t w o r k

V C V C V C V C

( vi r t u a l c i r c u i t ) , 32 b i t i de n t i f i e r u s e d u n i q u e l y t o i de n t i f y t h e V C p e r t u n n e l t y p e -0 x 0 0 0 4 i s u s e d f o r V LA N t y p e -0 x 0 0 0 5 i s u s e d f o r E t h e r n e t p o r t t u n n e l i n g a p p l i c a t i o n ( p o r t t r a n s p a r e n c y ) i s a n l a b e l s w i t c h p a t h ( LS P) t u n n e l
L2 header Tunnel Lab el

V C -b a s e d l a b e l , t o b i n d L2 i n t e r f a c e w h e r e p a c k e t s m u s t b e f o r w a r de d o ve r M PLS a p p l i c a t i o n

V C Lab el I nner Lab el ( 4 b y tes)

O r i g i nal E ther net F r am e

O uter Lab el ( 4 b y tes)

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

27

E o M PLS E n c ap su l atio n D e tail s

E th e r n e t P D U s a r e tr a n s p o r te d w ith o u t th e p r e a m b le , SF D a n d F C S T h e c o n tr o l w o r d is o p tio n a l
C b ut inc lud ing all V LA N inform ation suc h as V C I D

If th e c o n tr o l w o r d is u s e d th e n th e fla g s m u s t b e s e t to z e ro
The V LA N tag is transm itted unc hanged b ut m ay b e ov erw ritten b y the egress PE router
1
R s v d

b it is set b y d efault in C isc o im p lem entation ( ex c ep t 7 6 0 0 )

0 0

1 0

2 0

3 0

1 O p tional

0 0 0 0 0 0

Length E ther net P D U

Seq u enc e nu m b er

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

28

VPWS T r an sp o r ts

E oMPLS

F Ro M PLS

A T MoMPLS PPPoMPLS H D LC oMPLS

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 29

R F C

1 4 9 0 E n c ap su l atio n
RFC 1490 Frame Relay Encapsulation
<2 octets> Frame-relay FrameHeader <1 octet> <1 octet> <1 octet> Control UI 0x03 Optional Pad 0x00 NLPID (SNAP) <variable> <2 octets> <1 octet> Data Payload FCS 7E Flag

<1 octet> 7E Flag

OUI 0x00-00-00 0x00- 00-

Ethertype

<3 octets> <2 octets>

T ran sp ort ed usin g A T oM

VC Label Control Word

V C La b el ( V C) R s v d B F D C 0 0 Length

E X P

T T L

Seq u enc e nu m b er N LP I D E ther ty p e O U I

Co ntr o l U I 0x 03
PDU

O p ti o na l P a d 0x 00 O U I D a ta P a y l o a d

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

30

C isc o Pr o p r ie tar y E n c ap su l atio n

Cisco Frame Relay Encapsulation
<1 octet> 7E Flag <2 octets> Frame-relay FrameHeader <2 octets> Ethertype <variable> Data Payload <2 octets> FCS <1 octet> 7E Flag

T ran sp ort ed usin g A T oM

VC Label Control Word

V C La b el ( V C) R s v d B F D C 0 0 E ther ty p e Length

E X P

T T L

Seq u enc e nu m b er D a ta P a y l o a d

PDU

D a ta P a y l o a d ( c o nt)

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

31

D istr ib u te d D LC I S w itc hin g

C us t o mer S ite
DLCI 121

C us t o mer S ite

DLCI 219

N N I S2 /0

DLCI 141

S1 /0

PE 1 1 .0 .0 .4

MPLS

PE 2 1 .0 .0 .8

DLCI 120

C us t o mer S ite

C us t o mer S ite

F r a m e -r e l a y D L C I t o D L C I T r a n s p o r t
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 32

VPWS T r an sp o r ts

E oMPLS

FRoMPLS

ATM o M PLS
PPPoMPLS H D LC oMPLS
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 33

C e l l R e l ay O v e r M PLS
Si n g l e C e l l p e r M P L S p a c k e t
D o n ot dist in guish b et ween p ay l oad cel l s an d sign al in g A p p l y in g l ab el s p er cel l

C o n tr o l W o r d is o p tio n a l H E C

O A M an d R M al so t ran sp ort ed

Id le c e lls a r e n o t c a r r ie d o v e r M P L Sn e tw o r k

is n o t c a r r ie d in s id e M P L Sn e tw o r k

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

34

C e l l R e l ay E n c ap su l atio n D e tail s
0 0
C o nt ro l W o rd

1 0

2 0

3 0

R s v d

0 0 0 0 0 0 V P I

Length

Seq u enc e nu m b er V CI P T I C

A T M

Cel l P a y l o a d

Single cell is encapsulated C o ntr o l w o r d is o ptio nal C o ntr o l w o r d f lags sh o uld b e set to z er o and igno r ed

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

35

A T M

C e l l Pac k in g Why I m p o r tan t?

in ef f icien cies

Ov e r v i e w :

U sed t o mit igat e C el l t o MP L S P ack et MT U

C on cat en at ed A T M C el l (5 2 B y t es); N o H E C

Max imum 28 C el l s p er MP L S F rame (< 1 5 0 0 b y t e MT U )

C o m p o n e n ts :

Max imum cel l s t o p ack

Max imum C el l P ack in g T imeout (MC P T ) P E wil l sen d p ack ed cel l s b ased on t he min imum con f igured p ack in g charact erist ics b et ween t he t wo P E s. E ach P E hon ors t he MN C P con f igured on t he ot her.
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 36

C e l l Pac k in g E n c ap su l atio n D e tail s

0 0
C o nt ro l W o rd

1 0

2 0

3 0

R s v d

0 0 0 0 0 0 V P I

Length

Seq u enc e nu m b er V CI P T I C

A T M V P I A T M

Cel l P a y l o a d V CI Cel l P a y l o a d P T I C

Multiple cells are packed per MPLS packet A ll cells m ust b elo n g to th e sam e V C / V P C o n tro l w o rd is o ptio n al Packin g co n tro lled b y m ax n um b er o f cells an d tim er

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

37

C e l l Pac k in g E n c ap su l atio n
A T M C el l
<4 bits> <8 bits> <16 bits> <3 bits> <1 bit> <8 bits> G FC V PI V C I PT C L P H E C 48 Bytes Paylo ad

Sin gl e C el l R el ay
T unnel L ab el 4 Bytes V C L ab el 4 Bytes
A T M w /o H E C H E A DE R

Paylo ad 48 Bytes

4 Bytes

P ack ed C el l R el ay
T unnel L ab el 4 Bytes V C L ab el 4 Bytes
ATM H E AD E R w/o
H E C

Paylo ad 48 Bytes

C ells x N

ATM H E AD E R w/o
H E C

Paylo ad 48 Bytes

4 Bytes

52xN Bytes
P A CK E D CE LLS M A X 28

4 Bytes

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

28 * 5 2= 14 5 6 b y t e s

38

A A L5 E n c ap su l atio n D e tail s
0 0
C o nt ro l W o rd

4
T

5
E

7
C U

9
0 0

1 0

2 0

3 0

R s v d

Length A A L5 CP CS-SD U CS-

Seq u enc e nu m b er

A A L 5 SD U s ar e encapsulated C o ntr o l w o r d is r eq uir ed C o ntr o l w o r d f lags encapsulate tr anspo r t ty pe, E F C I , C L P , C / R b it Ser v ice allo w s tr anspo r t o f O A M and R M cells

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

39

VPWS T r an sp o r ts

E oMPLS

FRoMPLS

A T MoMPLS

PPPo M PLS &

H D LC o M PLS

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

40

C isc o HD LC

&

PPP E n c ap su l atio n D e tail s

Cisco HDLC & PPP PDUs are transported without f l ag s or F CS T he control word is optional
C PPP fram es also d o not c arry H DLC inform ation ad d ress & c ontrol

I f the control word is used then the f l ag s m ust b e set to z ero

0 0 1
R s v d

b it is set b y d efault in C isc o I m p lem entation

1 O p tional

0 0 0 0 0 0

Length H D LC o r P P P P D U

Seq u enc e nu m b er

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

41

D E M O

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

42

Point to Point V LA N ov er M PLS

PE 1 C onf i g PE 2

interf ace G igab itE thernet8 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 1 encap su lation mp ls

C E 2

i nt erf ac i p v 4 ad 2 5 5 .2 5 5 d o t1 q v

C E 1 C onf i g

C E 2 C onf i g
M PL S Net w o rk i nt erf ac e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 1 / 2 . 1 enc ap s ulat i o n d o t 1 Q 1 i p ad d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2 2 5 5 .2 5 5 .2 5 5 .0

e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 0 / 0 / 0 / 2 . 1 d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 .2 5 5 .0 lan 1

C E 1

PE 1 PE 2 C onf i g
interf ace G igab itE thernet2 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 1 encap su lation mp ls

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

43

Point to Point Cel l R el ay ov er M PLS

PE 1 C onf i g PE 2

interf ace ATM2 /2 p vc 0 /3 2 l2 transp ort encap su lation aal0 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 2 encap su lation mp ls

C E 2

interface ATM0/2/0/2.1 point-to-point pv c 0/3 2 ipv 4 ad d res s 19 2.16 8 .2.1 25 5 .25 5 .25 5 .0

C E 1 C onf i g

C E 2 C onf i g
M PL S Net w o rk interface ATM3 /0.1 point-to-point ip ad d res s 19 2.16 8 .2.2 25 5 .25 5 .25 5 .0 pv c 0/3 2

C E 1

PE 1

PE 2 C onf i g
interf ace ATM3 /0 p vc 0 /3 2 l2 transp ort encap su lation aal0 x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 2 encap su lation mp ls

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

44

VPWS Service Interworking

L 2V P P r e N s e S n A t a N t i O o n G _ I 20 0 6 D

2 0 0 3 , C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .

45

L2 V PN

Overview W h a t is it s p u rp o s e?

S erv ice I nterwork ing

L2 V PN

F l ex ib il it y f or t he Serv ice P rov ider in of f erin g access circuit s t hat b est meet t he cust omers n eeds (i.e. mul t ip l e serv ices on a common p ort ) E x p an ded t ran sp ort op t ion s f rom L ik e-t o-L ik e A l l ows dif f eren t L ay er 2 en cap sul at ion s t o con n ect at op p osit e en ds of t he n et work . (i.e. A T M P V C E t hern et 8 0 2.1 Q V L A N ) P rov ide circuit b ased serv ices in addit ion t o p ack et b ased serv ices T ran sp aren t t run k in g of cust omer I G P in dep en den t of access media A n y -t o-A n y

S erv ice I nterwork ing enab l es:

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

46

I P I n te r w o r k in g
A RP, I PC P S p o o f ed

IP-PD U

C W

V C -L

T-L

M PLS or I P C or e
PE 1
I P Ps eud o w i re

C E 1

PE 2

C E 2

No n-I P d at a p ac k et s d ro p p ed at PE

I P p ac k et s s ent d i rec t ly o v er Ps eud o w i re

F ra m e R el a y P P P / HD L C A T M

Ethernet

Any -2Any

F ra m e R el a y P P P / HD L C A T M

Ethernet

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

47

E the r n e t to A A L5 : I P in te r w o r k in g

C E 1

ATM

I PoM PLS

E ther net/ V LAN

A T M

h e a d e r

T u n n e l la b e l V Cla b e l Co n t r o l w o r d M A Ch e a d e r P r o t o c o l t y p e ( x x -x x )

LLC ( A A -A A ) LLC ( 03 ) O U I( 00) O U I ( 00-00) P ID ( 0x 8 00)

IP P DU

IP P DU

IP P DU

CP CS -U U CP I LE N G T H CR C

E t h e r n e t F CS

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

48

E the r n e t to F R
C E 1 Runni ng RB E / I RB ( RFC 2 4 2 7 )

b r id g e d in te r w o r k in g

E oF R
Q . 9 22 a d d r e s s Cr t l ( 03 ) P a d ( 00) N LP ID( 8 0) O U I( 00) O U I ( 8 0C2) P ID ( 0007 ) M A Ch e a d e r

E oM PLS
T u n n e l la b e l V Cla b e l Co n t r o l w o r d M A Ch e a d e r

E ther net / V LAN

M A Ch e a d e r

L3 P DU

L3 P DU

L3 P DU

F CS

E t h e r n e t F CS

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

49

D E M O

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

50

Point to Point V LA N to A T M I nterwork ing

PE 2 PE 1 C onf i g
p seu dowire-class sanog encap su lation mp ls interwork ing ip interf ace G igab itE thernet8 /2 . 2 encap su lation dot1 Q 2 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 3 p w-class sanog
M PL S

C E 2

Net w o rk

PE 2 C onf i g
p seu dowire-class sanog encap su lation mp ls interwork ing ip interf ace ATM3 /0 mtu 1 5 0 0 p vc 0 /3 3 l2 transp ort encap su lation aal5 snap x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 3 p w-class sanog
51

C E 1

PE 1

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

Virtu a l Priva te L A N ( VPL S)

Service

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

52

Vir tu al Pr iv ate LA N S e r v ic e

VPLS Overview

VPLS Architectures

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

53

VPLS O v e r v ie w
A rchit ect ure
I t i s an end-to-end ar c hi tec tur e that allows I P/ M PLS networ k s to p r ovi de Lay er 2 m ulti p oi nt E ther net ser vi c es whi le usi ng LD P as si g nali ng p r otoc ol E m ulates an E ther net b r i dg e O p er ati on i s the sam e as f or an E ther net b r i dg e, i e f or war ds usi ng the desti nati on M AC addr ess, lear ns sour c e addr esses and f loods b r oad/ m ulti c ast and unk nown f r am es dr af t-i etf -l2vp n-vp ls-ldp -x x . tx t

B ridge emul at ion

B ridge f un ct ion s

Sev eral draf t s in ex ist en ce

dr af t-i etf -l2vp n-vp ls-b g p -x x -tx t

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

54

VPLS O v e r v ie w
M et ro A u-PE G E Ri ng PE -A G G
Si

f o r M e tr o E the r n e t
M et ro C H ub & S p o k e 10/100/ 1000 Mpb s

10/100/ 1000 Mpb s

n-PE
C7 6 00

n-PE
C7 6 00

u-PE

M et ro B D W D M / C D W M u-PE

V PLS N etwork
P n-PE P

10/100/ 1000 Mpb s S O NE T / S D H Ri ng u-PE

/ 00 s /1 p b 10 0 M 0 10

C7 6 00

Lever ag es ex i sti ng SP M PLS C or e Sup p or ts op er ati onal sp eeds of G B

E nhanc es L2 V PN sc alab i li ty ( g eog r ap hi c si tes & to 1 0 G B

D eli ver s E ther net-b ased m ulti p oi nt L2 V PN

ser vi c e

M et ro D

no. of c ustom er s)

O n tr ac k f or I E TF standar di z ati on: D r af t Lasser r e-K om p ella U ses f am i li ar E ther net user networ k i nter f ac e
55

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

VPLS : R e q u ir e m e n ts
A V irt u a l S wit c h M U S T o p era t e l ik e a c o n ven t io n a l L 2 s wit c h ! F lo o d in g / F o r w a r d in g :
M A C ta b l e i ns ta nc es p er c u s to m er a nd p er c u s to m er V L A N V R F i d ea ) f o r ea c h P E V SI w i l l p a rti c i p a te i n l ea rni ng , f o rw a rd i ng p ro c es s (L 2 -

Ad d r e s s L e a r n i n g / Ag i n g :
Sel f L ea rn So u rc e M A C R ef res h M A C N ew a d d i ti o na l M A C T L V to L D P

ti m ers w i th i nc o m i ng f ra m es

to p o rt a s s o c i a ti o ns

L o o p P r e v e n tio n :

C rea te p a rti a l o r f u l l -m es h o f Eo M P L S V C s p er V P L S U s e s p l i t ho ri z o n c o nc ep ts to p rev ent l o o p s A nno u nc e Eo M P L S V P L S V C

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

tu nnel s

56

VPLS C har ac te r istic s

Au t o -d i s c o v e r y o f V P N m e m b e r s h i p
R ed u c es V P N c o nf i g u ra ti o n a nd erro rs a s s o c i a ted w i th c o nf i g u ra ti o n

Si g n a l i n g o f c o n n e c t i o n s b e t w e e n P E d e v i c e s a s s o c ia te d w ith a V P N F o r w a r d in g o f fr a m e s
A T o M u s es I nterf a c e b a s ed f o rw a rd i ng

L o o p p r e v e n tio n

V P L S u s es I EEE 8 0 2 . 1 q Ethernet B ri d g i ng tec hni q u es

M P L S C o re w i l l u s e a f u l l m es h o f P W s a nd s p l i t-ho ri z o n f o rw a rd i ng H-V P L S ed g e d o m a i n m a y u s e I EEE 8 0 2 . 1 s Sp a nni ng T ree, R P R , o r SO N ET P ro tec ti o n

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

57

VPLS O v e r v ie w : VS I F u n c tio n s
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . M A C A d d res s M a na g em ent A d d res s o n P hy s i c a l P o rts a nd V C

D y na m i c L ea rni ng o f M A C A g i ng o f M A C W i thd ra w o f M A C a d d res s a d d res s

F l o o d i ng o f M u l ti c a s t, U ni c a s t, U nk no w n D a ta F o rw a rd i ng

C u s to m er ST P B P D U

tu nnel ed a c ro s s SP C l o u d .

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

58

VPLS O v e r v ie w : VPLS Le ar n in g
U n q u a lifie d
Si ng le M AC Si ng le p or t assi g ned f or all c ustom er V LAN s addr ess sp ac e ( no over lap ! )

Si ng le b r oadc ast dom ai n f or all c ustom er V LAN s

Q u a lifie d
A V LAN

E ac h V LAN has i ts own V PLS i nstanc e C ustom er M AC addr esses M AY over lap

has i ts own b r oadc ast sp ac e and M AC

addr ess sp ac e

B r oadc ast dom ai n li m i ted to V LAN M TM M ac Tab le M anag em ent

O ne F I B p er c ustom er V LAN

sc op e

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

59

Vir tu al Pr iv ate LA N S e r v ic e

VPLS O v erv iew

VPLS A rc h it ec t u res

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

60

VPLS A r c hite c tu r e s
V P L S d e f i n e s t w o Ar c h i t e c t u r e s
N on -H ierarchical (Sin gl e P E ) H ierarchical (D ist rib ut ed P E ) MP L S A ccess

8 0 2.1 ad (ak a Q in Q ) A ccess

E a c h Ar c h i t e c t u r e h a s d i f f e r e n t s c a l i n g c h a r a c te r is tic s

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

61

Way to B u il d a L2 C o r e :
C us t o mer E q ui p ment N-PE 1

V PLS V irtual Priv ate LA N S erv ices

V PLS w/ o Hi er ar c hy
C E N-PE 3 C E N-PE 4

C E E t h ernet UNI U-PE A

PW N-PE 2

E t h ernet UNI

Lay er 2 - 8 0 2. 1 ad Pr ovi der B r i dg es Ac c ess N etwor k

H-V PLS w/ E ther net Ac c ess

C E C E

N-PE 1

N-PE 3

8 0 2 . 1 ad
U-PE B N-PE 2 N-PE 1

PW

8 0 2 . 1 ad
N-PE 4 N-PE 3 PW

U-PE C

C E

Lay er 3 M PLS Ac c ess N etwor k

H-V PLS w/ M PLS to the E dg e

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

C E C E

U-PE A

U-PE B

PW N-PE 2 N-PE 4

U-PE C

C E

PW Attac hm ent C i r c ui t
62

VPLS A r c hite c tu r e : C har ac te r istic s - D ir e c t A ttac hm e n t ( F l at)

Ov e r v i e w :
O k a y f o r s m a l l c u s to m er i m p l em enta ti o ns Si m p l e p ro v i s i o ni ng V L A N F u l l m es h o f d i rec ted L D P s es s i o ns req u i red b etw een p a rti c i p a ti ng P Es

D ra w b a c k s :

a nd P o rt l ev el s u p p o rt ( no Q i nQ )

N o hi era rc hi c a l s c a l a b i l i ty Sc a l i ng i s s u es : P E p a c k et rep l i c a ti o n

F u l l m es h c a u s es c l a s s i c - N * ( N -1 ) / 2 c o nc erns

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

63

VPLS A r c hite c tu r e : A r c hite c tu r e E the r n e t E d g e H-VPLS

3 5 5 0 s 8 0 2. 3 C E 1 C E 2a C E 2b .1 Q
1 0 1 1 0 2

G SR Q i nQ n-PE

1 20 0 0 n-PE

u-PE

F ull M esh LD P

C E 4

MPLS N etwork

4 0 0 4 0 1

C u stomer ap p lied V LAN Tags ( C E V LAN )

SP ap p li ed V LAN Tag s f or C ustom er i solati on ( PE -V LAN )

n-PE

V PLS f unc ti oni ng b etween p ar ti c i p ati ng PE s

D ata 4 0 1
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

E th e r T y p e

SA

D A

1 0 2

D ot1 q Tunneli ng
E th e r T y p e

SA

D A
64

VPLS A r c hite c tu r e : C har ac te r istic s H-VPLS

B en ef it s: R educt ion in p ack et rep l icat ion an d sign al in g ov erhead on P E s F ul l mesh f or core t ier (H ub ) on l y A t t achmen t V C s v irt ual swit ch p ort s ef f ect ed t hrough L ay er 2 t un n el in g mechan isms (MP L S P W, L 2T P v 3 , Q in Q ) E x p an sion af f ect s n ew n odes on l y (n o re-con f igurin g ex ist in g P E s) D rawb ack s: More comp l icat ed p rov ision in g
C o m p l ex o p era ti o na l s u p p o rt Ex p ens i v e Ha rd w a re s u p p o rt
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 65

B est f or l arger scal e dep l oy men t

MP L S E dge H -V P L S req uires MP L S t o u-P E

C o m p l ex netw o rk d es i g n

D E M O

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

66

VPLS w ith D o t1 q A C s
l 2 v fi s anog m anu al v pn id 100 b rid g e-d om ain 100 neig h b or 21.21.21.21 encaps u l ation m pl s neig h b or 22.22.22.22 encaps u l ation m pl s interface G ig ab itE th ernet8 /2.3 encaps u l ation d ot1Q 3 b rid g e-d om ain 100 PE 1 C o nf i g l 2 v fi s anog m anu al v pn id 100 b rid g e-d om ain 100 neig h b or 21.21.21.21 encaps u l ation m pl s neig h b or 5 .5 .5 .5 encaps u l ation m pl s interface G ig ab itE th ernet2/2.2 encaps u l ation d ot1Q 3 b rid g e-d om ain 100 PE 2 C o nf i g

P
M PL S

Net w o rk

l2 v f i s a n v p n id 1 b r i d g e -d n e ig h b o n e ig h b o in te r f a c e e n c a p s u n o ip d ir b r i d g e -d

o g m a n u a l 0 0 o m a in 1 0 0 r 22. 22. 22. 22 e n c a p s u la t i o n m p ls r 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 e n c a p s u la t i o n m p ls G ig la t i o e c te o m a a b itE n d o d -b r o in 1 0 t h e r n e t 1 / 0 / 2. 1 t1 Q 3 a d c a s t 0

PE 3 C o nf i g

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

67

Ps eu d o Wire Stitch ing

L 2V P N

S A N O G

20 0 6

68

Pse u d o Wir e E x te n sib il ity Lim itatio n

L2VPN

C E1

Frame Relay A T M E t h ernet

MPLS/IP MPLS/IP C C o o r er e A A S 1 1 S

Frame Relay A T M E t h ernet

C E2

What is the Problem?

N Y C

P E1

Sa n J o s e P E2

L 2V P N s are creat ed b y in t er-con n ect in g 2 at t achmen t circuit s usin g a P seudo Wire (A T oM an d L 2T P v 3 ) t o p rov ide an en d t o en d L 2 con n ect ion b ut in 1 B GP AS E n d t o en d L 2V P N dep l oy men t n ot p ossib l e across mul t ip l e A Ses

L 2V P N

S A N O G

C han ges in t he con t rol an d dat a p l an e code are req uired f or in t er-work in g t hem across mul t ip l e A Ses
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69

T u n n e l S titc hin g at A S B R S titc h Po in t

AS10 P r o v id e r A AS2 0 P r o v id e r B

S titc h Po in t

Pseu dowire

T un n el st it chin g sol v es t his p rob l em b y in t er-con n ect in g p seudo wires b el on gin g t o dif f eren t aut on omous sy st ems an d t hus p rov idin g an en d-2-en d p at h T un n el st it ch p oin t ref ers t o t he A SB R where t un n el st it chin g is p erf ormed A chiev ed t hrough in t er-work in g of dat a an d con t rol p l an es at t he st it ch p oin t
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 70

Pse u d o Wir e S titc hin g R e f e r e n c e M o d e l

a t t a c h e d -c i r c u i t 3 a t t a c h e d -c i r c u i t 1 P E -1 AS 1 p w v c 12 ASB R -1 p w v c 11 p w v c 111 P E -3 AS 2 ASB R -2 p w v c 15 2 P E -4 p w v c 15 1

a t t a c h e d -c i r c u i t 4

P E -2

P w v c 112

a t t a c h e d -c i r c u i t 6

a t t a c h e d -c i r c u i t L 2s ig n a llin g (U N I)

P s e u d o w ir e L D P / L 2T P v 3 V P W S Au t o -d i s c o v e r y ( M P -i B G P )

P s e u d o w ir e L D P / L 2T P v 3 V P W S Au t o -d i s c o v e r y ( M P -e B G P )

P s e u d o w ir e L D P / L 2T P v 3 V P W S Au t o -d i s c o v e r y ( M P -i B G P )

a t t a c h e d -c i r c u i t L 2s ig n a llin g (U N I)

L 2V P N

E ach p seudo wire segmen t can in dep en den t l y emp l oy draf t mart in i or L 2T P v 3 sign al in g an d en cap sul at ion s T he A SB R s are resp on sib l e f or " cross-con n ect in g" t he p seudowire con t rol chan n el s an d p seudowire dat a p l an es E asy p rov ision in g an d Scal ab l e I n t he en d-2-en d L 2V P N p at h, y ou can hav e 1 or mul t ip l e st it ch p oin t
S A N O G 20 0 6

71

Q u a l ity of Service

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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L2VPN D e p l o y m e n t
P oin t t o p oin t guaran t ees are t he b asis f or t he SL A
D el a y V a ri a ti o n D el a y

The Layer-2 S erv i c e Lev el A g reem en t ( S LA )

Serv i c e P ro v i d er

I n a p ort t run k in g en v iron men t t he F R / A T M / E t hern et access n et work may en f orce SL A

Q u eu i ng , Sha p i ng , etc . M a rk i ng , P o l i c i ng C E Si te 1

L o s s

P E

P E

ATM Frame Relay E thernet

C E Si te 2

P ay -as-y ou-grow serv ices can b e imp l emen t ed f or man y serv ice en cap s

Serv ice P rov ider E q uip men t is t ran sp aren t t o t he C ust omer
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 73

L2VPN D e p l o y m e n t
H o w
G F C V PI V C I

d o es an S P p ri o ri t i z e t raf f i c ?
PT C LP HE C
C omb ination of V C ID s & / or D iscard indication can b e u sed to classif y traf f ic correctly.

D LC I

C /R

E A

D LC I

BE CN D E

CN FE

D A

SA Typ e TAG

L3 D ata

C RC

P rov ide Serv ice on P ort , L ay er 2 or L ay er 3 I n f o E n f orcin g sub -rat e l eased l in e access L 2P V C
L 2V P N S A N O G

L 2 P D U s p rov ide op t ion s f or set t in g f rame p riorit y (ex : C L P , D E , 8 0 2.1 p ) or I n n er L 3 P receden ce (e.g. A T M V P 1 0 = C B R V C s)

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L2VPN D e p l o y m e n t
O uter D eli ver y Header

P rec ed en c e E q u i v al en c e: M P LS / I P
I P P a c k et
ToS

M P L S L a b el

D at a

L a b el

E X P S

T T L

I nner I P Header

X
C la s s

X
D SC P

I P Prec ed en c e is the most of ten u sed in d etermin in g d if f eren t traf f ic p riorities ( 0 7 ) ( C u stomer set, S P op tion ally en f orc es) M ost S Ps imp lemen t 3 5 traf f ic c lasses ( B est E f f ort M ission C ritic al) E n f orc e p olic ies throu g h shap in g , mark in g , p olic in g
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6

75

L2VPN Q o S D e p l o y m e n t

L 2 Q oS F u nctions :

S hap in g W h e n t r a n s m i t r a t e s a r e h i g h e r t h a n e x p e c t e d b u f f e r i n g o r q u e u in g is u s e d d e la y e x c e s s tr a ffic , o p p o s ite o f p o lic in g M ark in g T h e a b i l i t y t o d i f f e r e n t i a t e d p a c k e t s b y s e t t i n g p r o p e r tie s w ith in th e L a y e r 2 o r L a y e r 3 h e a d e r lik e th e IP p r e c e d e n c e , o r L 2 C la s s o f S e r v ic e o r d r o p p r io r ity .

Polic in g U s e d t o d r o p o r r e m a r k w i t h a l o w e r p r i o r i t y I P P r e c e d e n c e o r M P L S E X P b its in tr a ffic th a t is in e x c e s s o f c o n tra c t.

Q u eu in g C o n g e s t i o n m a n a g e m e n t b y g i v i n g c o r r e c t p r i o r i t y t o t r a f f i c c l a s s e s o n e c a n m a n a g e t i m e -s e n s i t i v e a p p l i c a t i o n s w i t h o u t p e n a liz in g lo w e r p r io r ity tr a ffic . ( C B W F Q )

L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 76

L2 T u n n e l S e l e c tio n
T un n el def in ed as p ref erred p at h in p seudo-wire cl ass
L2 Ser vi c e Tr ansp or ted over a TE Tunnel ( Poi nt-to-Poi nt Ti g ht SLA) M PLS
PE

P seudo-wire cl ass ap p l ied t o at t achmen t circuit x con n ect F al l b ack can b e disab l ed if T E t un n el un reachab l e

PE

C PE

C PE C PE C PE

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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T he C o m p l e te Pic tu r e
- W RE D - LLQ IP/MPLS b ased IP/MPLS b ased - Per Interf ace level shap ing - D iscard-C lass W RE D - Q oS-G rou p LLQ

- D e-b it mark ing - Per V C and D E -b it C lassif ication Policing and MPLS-E X P or IPD SC P mark ing

- B E C N /FE C N mark ing

- IP/MPLS classif ication

- Q oS-G rou p /D iscard-class mark ing

-Inclu ding V B R3 p olicer PW -V C

T ra f f i c f l o w
L 2V P N S A N O G 20 0 6 78

D E M O

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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79

Q oS on Point to Point V LA N ov er M PLS

PE 1 C onf i g PE 2

interf ace G igab itE thernet8 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 service-p olicy inp u t ex p 1 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 1 encap su lation mp ls

C E 2

i nt erf ac e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 0 / 0 / 0 / 2 . 1 i p v 4 ad d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 d o t 1 q v lan 1

C E 1 C onf i g

C E 2 C onf i g
M PL S Net w o rk i nt erf ac e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 1 / 2 . 1 enc ap s ulat i o n d o t 1 Q 1 i p ad d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0

C E 1

PE 1 PE 2 C onf i g
interf ace G igab itE thernet2 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 1 encap su lation mp ls

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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Q u e s tio n s &

An s w e r s

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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B a c k u p

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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D E M O

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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83

Point to Point V LA N ov er M PLS

PE 1 C onf i g PE 2

interf ace G igab itE thernet8 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 1 encap su lation mp ls

C E 2

i nt erf ac i p v 4 ad 2 5 5 .2 5 5 d o t1 q v

C E 1 C onf i g

C E 2 C onf i g
M PL S Net w o rk i nt erf ac e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 1 / 2 . 1 enc ap s ulat i o n d o t 1 Q 1 i p ad d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2 2 5 5 .2 5 5 .2 5 5 .0

e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 0 / 0 / 0 / 2 . 1 d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 .2 5 5 .0 lan 1

C E 1

PE 1 PE 2 C onf i g
interf ace G igab itE thernet2 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 1 encap su lation mp ls

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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84

Point to Point Cel l R el ay ov er M PLS

PE 1 C onf i g PE 2

interf ace ATM2 /2 p vc 0 /3 2 l2 transp ort encap su lation aal0 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 2 encap su lation mp ls

C E 2

interface ATM0/2/0/2.1 point-to-point pv c 0/3 2 ipv 4 ad d res s 19 2.16 8 .2.1 25 5 .25 5 .25 5 .0

C E 1 C onf i g

C E 2 C onf i g
M PL S Net w o rk interface ATM3 /0.1 point-to-point ip ad d res s 19 2.16 8 .2.2 25 5 .25 5 .25 5 .0 pv c 0/3 2

C E 1

PE 1

PE 2 C onf i g
interf ace ATM3 /0 p vc 0 /3 2 l2 transp ort encap su lation aal0 x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 2 encap su lation mp ls

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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Point to Point V LA N to A T M I nterwork ing

PE 2 PE 1 C onf i g
p seu dowire-class sanog encap su lation mp ls interwork ing ip interf ace G igab itE thernet8 /2 . 2 encap su lation dot1 Q 2 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 3 p w-class sanog
M PL S

C E 2

Net w o rk

PE 2 C onf i g
p seu dowire-class sanog encap su lation mp ls interwork ing ip interf ace ATM3 /0 mtu 1 5 0 0 p vc 0 /3 3 l2 transp ort encap su lation aal5 snap x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 3 p w-class sanog
86

C E 1

PE 1

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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VPLS w ith D o t1 q A C s
l 2 v fi s anog m anu al v pn id 100 b rid g e-d om ain 100 neig h b or 21.21.21.21 encaps u l ation m pl s neig h b or 22.22.22.22 encaps u l ation m pl s interface G ig ab itE th ernet8 /2.3 encaps u l ation d ot1Q 3 b rid g e-d om ain 100 PE 1 C o nf i g l 2 v fi s anog m anu al v pn id 100 b rid g e-d om ain 100 neig h b or 21.21.21.21 encaps u l ation m pl s neig h b or 5 .5 .5 .5 encaps u l ation m pl s interface G ig ab itE th ernet2/2.2 encaps u l ation d ot1Q 3 b rid g e-d om ain 100 PE 2 C o nf i g

P
M PL S

Net w o rk

l2 v f i s a n v p n id 1 b r i d g e -d n e ig h b o n e ig h b o in te r f a c e e n c a p s u n o ip d ir b r i d g e -d

o g m a n u a l 0 0 o m a in 1 0 0 r 22. 22. 22. 22 e n c a p s u la t i o n m p ls r 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 e n c a p s u la t i o n m p ls G ig la t i o e c te o m a a b itE n d o d -b r o in 1 0 t h e r n e t 1 / 0 / 2. 1 t1 Q 3 a d c a s t 0

PE 3 C o nf i g

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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Q oS on Point to Point V LA N ov er M PLS

PE 1 C onf i g PE 2

interf ace G igab itE thernet8 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 service-p olicy inp u t ex p 1 x connect 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 1 encap su lation mp ls

C E 2

i nt erf ac e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 0 / 0 / 0 / 2 . 1 i p v 4 ad d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 d o t 1 q v lan 1

C E 1 C onf i g

C E 2 C onf i g
M PL S Net w o rk i nt erf ac e G i g ab i t E t h ernet 1 / 2 . 1 enc ap s ulat i o n d o t 1 Q 1 i p ad d res s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0

C E 1

PE 1 PE 2 C onf i g
interf ace G igab itE thernet2 /2 . 1 encap su lation dot1 Q 1 x connect 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 1 encap su lation mp ls

L 2V P N

S A N O G

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88