QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS

1. Is concerned with the examination of forged, altered, or suspected papers to see if they are genuine, or if
they have been changed in any way…
a. Falsification of document c. Forgery
b. Questioned Document Examination d. Estafa

2. May be committed in two ways: 1.) by giving to a treasury or bank notes or any instrument payable to
bearer or two order, and the appearance of a genuine document; and 2) by erasing, substituting,
counterfeiting, of altering by ant means, the figures, letters, words, or signs contained therein.
a. Falsification of Document b. Forgery c. Questioned Document d. Estafa

3. May be committed by the following means: 1) counterfeiting or imitating and handwriting, signature or
rubric; 2) causing it to appear that persons have participated in any act or proceeding when they did not in
fact so participated; 3) etc… nevertheless it applies to documents whether private, public, official or
commercial documents.
a. Falsification of documents c. Questioned document examination
b. Forgery d. Estafa

4. In addition to its use in developing secret writing, Iodine fumes can be used to….
a. Determine if erasures have been made on a document
b. Determine the kind of papers used in writing
c. Determine the kind ink used in writing
d. Determine the personal character of the author

5. Of the following the most reliable single criterion in judging the autermicing of paper money is the…
a. Color of the seal c. We strength
b. Quality of the engraving d. Arrangement of the red and blue threads in the paper

6. In connection with the analysis of questioned documents, which of the following is least likely to be
successful?
a. Establishment of the age of ink
b. Determination of make and age of typewriter
c. Restitution of erased or eradicated writing
d. Identifying the peculiarity of an individual

7. What system of handwriting classification based on the following factors forms, skill combination, shading
movement slant, terminals and embellishment has proved useful to police departments in large cities.
a. Sir Edward Richard Henry c. Lee and Abbey
b. Rolando Wilson d. Land Steiner and Levine

8. Handwriting samples of the same writer may vary somewhat according to the conditions under which the
writing was done. In which of the following classes of writers are such variations in genuine writing likely
to occur?
a. Men writers b. Practiced writers c. Women writers d. Semi-illiterate or unpracticed writers

9. In which of the following respects is forged handwriting most likely to differ from the genuine writing
which the forgery attempts to imitate?
a. Over-all flow or running quality c. Starting finishing tails or extraneous flourishes
b. Average height and breadth of letters d. Width of pen or pencil lines

10. A condition of coin when it is made of metal whether of inferior or superior intrinsic value to that of the
genuine coin, and is given the appearance of one legal tender.
a. Mutilated Coin b. False or Counterfeit Coin c. Priceless Coin d. All of the foregoing

11. It is the act of diminishing, by ingenious means, the metal in the coin; to take advantage if the metal
abstracted; he appropriates a part of the metal of the coin, hence the coin diminishes in intrinsic value
a. Mutilation of coins c. priceless coin
b. Counterfeit or false coin d. none of the foregoing
c.
12. In order to sustain a charge for an offense under Article 168 of the Revised Penal Code.. the possession of
the false treasury and blank notes must be coupled with…
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 a. The intention to keep it at home c. Intent to surrender the same to proper authorities
b. The intent to use the same d. All of the foregoing

13. Is any written statement by which a right is established or an obligation extinguished, it is a deo, instrument
or other duly authorized paper by which something is proved, evidence or set fort..
a. Document b. Tablet c. Rubric d. Contract

14. A classification of falsification, that for the act to be punished, it must be shown that some prejudice or
damage to a third party must have been caused or intended to be caused.
a. Falsification of private document c. Falsification of official document
b. Falsification of public document d. Falsification of commercial document

15. A classification of falsification in which damage is immaterial. For what is important is the violation of
public faith, and the destruction of the truth, and the change must affect the integrity of the document..
a. Falsification of commercial document c. Falsification of official document
b. Falsification of public document d. Falsification of private document

16. A kind of document is executed by a private person without the intervention of a notary public, or of
competent public official, by which some disposition or agreement is proved, evidence or set forth…
a. Private document b. Public document c. Official document d. Commercial document

17. A kind of document in which public officials participated…

a. Public document b. Official document c. Private document d. Commercial document

18. A kind of document which is executed by person in authority a by private parties but notarized by notaries
public or by competent officials…
a. Public document b. Official document c. Private document d. Commercial document

19. A kind of document which is recognized by the Code of Commerce and other Mercantile Laws.
a. Private document b. Commercial document c. Public document d. official document

20. Is an exemplar that has been obtained from an official records, personal letter, or any other document that is
known to have been written by the suspect, when the suspect refuses to write an exemplar, when the suspect
is not available, or when the investigation is conducted without the knowledge of the suspect.
a. Collected standard documents c. Simulated document
b. Questioned document d. All of the foregoing

21. It is an instrument that can be legally used in comparison with a questioned document; its origin is known
and can be proven.
a. Simulated document b. Standard document c. Forged document d. Falsified document

22. This group includes all papers on which it is alleged that some changes have been made fraudulently by
erasures, addition, or substitution, etc.
a. Handwriting specimen c. Document on which the signatures is questioned
b. Countersigned d. Document constraining alleged fraudulent alteration

23. This group of document includes those papers which the entire writing is in question as spurious, forged or
counterfeit in its entirely fall into.
a. Wills and Testament c. Stroke of handwriting
b. Holographic documents questioned or disputed d. None of the foregoing

24. Fraudulent tampering with a document often involves two kinds of erasures, namely;
a. Mechanical and Chemical erasures c. Electronic and Chemical erasures
b. Electronic and Mechanical erasures d. All of the foregoing

25. A kind of erasure through the use of rubber, eraser, sharp knife, razor blade or pickling instrument:
a. Chemical erasure c. Electronic erasure
b. Mechanical erasure d. All of the foregoing

26. A kind of erasure by using ink eradicator or blending agent.

a. Chemical erasure c. Electronic erasure
b. Mechanical erasure d. None of the foregoing
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27. May be accomplished by the insertion of a word, phase, or sentence between two lines of the original writing
a. Forgery c. Substitution
b. Intercalation on a genuine document d. Intersection

28. It is committed by giving any payable instrument to bearer such as treasury or bank notes the appearance of
a genuine document.
a. Estafa b. falsification of document c. Forgery d. All of the foregoing

29. It applies to documents whether public, official or commercial wherein handwriting or signature contained
therein is imitated
a. Estafa b. falsification of document c. Forgery d. All of the foregoing

30. The act of making it appears that persons have participated in any proceeding or act when in fact they have
not participated in any document.
a. Estafa b. falsification of document c. Forgery d. All of the foregoing

31. A person who alters by any means, letters, figures, words or sign contained in any bank or treasury notes is
liable for:
a. Estafa b. falsification of document c. Forgery d. All of the foregoing

32. It refers to the assessment or altered forged or suspected papers to determine if they are genuine or
otherwise.
a. Estafa b. falsification of document c. Forgery d. Questioned document examination

33. Iodine fumes are useful in questioned document examination because.

a. It can be used to develop secret writings
b. It can be used to determine whether erasures have been made
c. It can determine the kind of ink used in writing
d. Both A and B

34. Which among the foregoing may be utilized as a means to carry out mechanical erasures?
a. Rubber eraser b. Sharp knife c. Blade d. All of the above

35. An erasure with the use of ink eradicators.

a. Mechanical erasure c. Electronic erasure
b. Chemical erasure d. All of the foregoing

36. Instrument whose origin are known and proven; which are used in comparison with a questioned document.
a. Simulated documents c. Standard documents
b. Falsified documents d. Forged documents

37. A document executed without the intervention of a notary public or any competent public official by which
some agreement or disposition is proved.
a. Public document c. Private document
b. Official document d. Commercial document

38. To obtain conviction for the charge of possession of false bank or treasury notes this is an essential requisite
a. Intention to use it c. Intention to surrender it to authorities
b. Intention to keep it d. Intention to display

39. A city mayor executed a document in his legal capacity as a local executive, that document is classified as:
a. Public document b. Official document c. Private document d. Commercial document

40. A document notarized by a notary public or any competent authority is legally classified as:
a. Public document b. Official document c. Private document d. Commercial document

41. A man who is unable to write may use this legally signify a signature.
a. Crude x b. Cross mark c. Thumb mark d. Both A and B

42. Refers to the design of letters which are fundamental to a writing system.
a. Copy book form b. System of writing c. Line quality d. Writing movement
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43. It refers to any abnormality or maladjustment in the typewriter which is reflected in its product.
a. Defect b. Mal alignment c. Misalignment d. Alteration

44. Enlarged photographic court exhibit, usually referred to as bromide enlargement of a document.
a. Standard document c. Collected documents
b. Questioned documents d. Display documents

45. The appearance of paper when viewed by transmitted light, which discloses the formation and texture of the
sheet.
a. Lock-through of paper b. Watermarks c. cross marks d. Sidelight marks

46. It consists of chemical solutions.

a. Non aqueous ink b. Aqueous ink c. Ink eradicators d. All of the foregoing

47. Any characteristic of handwriting which is sufficiently well fixed and unique to serve as a fundamental
point in the identification of the writer.
a. Copy book form b. Line quality c. System of writing d. Significant writing habits

48. Refers to any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to change or control its
identifying habits and its usual quality of execution.
a. Natural writing b. Disguised writing c. Cursive writing d. System of writing

49. Jose Pidal in trying to fake his own signature to hide his identity is using:
a. Natural writing b. Disguised writing c. Cursive writing d. System of writing

50. Writing in which are for most part joined together.

a. Natural writing b. Disguised writing c. Cursive writing d. System of writing

51. Usual deviations found between repeated specimen of any individual handwriting or in the product of any
typewriter
a. Normal variation b. natural variation c. tremor d. wrong hand writing

52. A person executing a signature while his arm is steadied and assisted produces a:
a. Guided signature b. Normal signature c. Scribble d. Handwriting signature

53. A preliminary embellished initial common to capital letters.

a. Embellishment b. Beard c. Buckle knot d. Diacritic

54. A minute curve which occurs at the end of terminal strokes.

a. Hook b. Spur c. Loop d. Staff

55. An oblong curve found in small letters f, g, h, and l.

a. Hook b. Spur c. Loop d. Staff

56. The introductory backward stroke added to then start of many capital letters and which can also be seen
occasionally in introductory strokes of small letters.
a. Embellishment b. Beard c. Buckle knot d. Hitch

57. A loop made as a flourish which is added to a letter.

a. Embellishment b. Beard c. Buckle knot d. Diacritic

58. Visible record in the writing stroke of the bais movement and manner of holding the writing instrument.
a. Line quality b. Rhythm c. Baseline d. writing pressure
59. Additional unnecessary stroke for ornamental purposes.
a. Embellishment b. Hump c. Diacritic d. Knot

60. Balance quality of movement of the harmonious recurrence of stress of impulse.

a. Line quality b. Rhythm c. Baseline d. writing pressure

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61. Refers to the periodic increase in pressure or intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surface with
increase pressure.
a. Writing pressure b. Shading c. Pen emphasis d. Natural variation

62. An imaginary line upon which the writing rests.

a. Line quality b. Baseline c. Foot d. Hitch

63. A signature written by the forger in his own style of handwriting without attempting to copy to form of the
genuine signature.
a. Traced forgery b. Disguised forgery c. Simulated forgery d. Simple forgery

64. A freehand imitation and regarded as the most skillful type of forgery.
a. Traced forgery b. Disguised forgery c. Simulated forgery d. Simple forgery

65. Which among the following is an indication of genuineness of handwriting?

a. Continuity b. Smoothness c. Skillful writing d. Tremor

66. Combination of the basic design of letters and writing movement as taught in school.
a. Letter form b. Line quality c. Copy book form d. System of writing

67. Document which is completely written and signed by one person.

a. Genuine document c. Holographic document
b. disputed document d. authentic document

68. A document which contains some changes either as an addition or deletion.

a. Altered documents c. Obliterated document
b. Disputed document d. Inserted document

69. Signatures used to acknowledge delivery, purchase of goods and mail.

a. Complete b. Formal c. Cursory d. Careless Scribble

70. It refers to the smearing over a writing to make the original undecipherable.
a. Decipherment b. Restoration c. Obliteration d. Interlineations

71. A class of signature for routine document or day to day correspondence.

a. Complete b. Formal c. Cursory d. Careless Scribble

72. Refers to a class of signature to acknowledge important documents.

a. Complete b. Formal c. Cursory d. Careless Scribble

73. A process by which a canal like outline is produced on a fraudulent document underneath the genuine and
tracing it with the use of pointed instrument.
a. Carbon process c. Projection process
b. Indention process d. Transmitted light process

74. A type face defects wherein one side is printed heavier than the rest of its outline.
a. Off its feet b. Twisted letter c. Clogged type face d. Rebound

75. It is the visible effect of bodily movement which is almost unconscious expression of fixed muscular habits
reacting from fixed mental impressions.
a. Handwriting b. Writing c. Typewriting d. Writing movement

76. A writing instrument that makes detection of hesitation and pen-lifts difficult.
a. Ball point pen b. Fountain pen c. Iron nutgall ink d. Markers

77. Disconnection between letters or letter combination due to lack of movement control.
a. Pen lift b. Retouching c. Patching d. Retracing

78. A distinctive design which is translucent impressed on the paper during manufacture.
a. Water marks b. Fiber marks c. Paper design d. Wire marks

79. In utilizing a stereo-graphic photomicrograph, what particular condition is manifested?

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 a. Grainy image b. Two image c. Overlapping image d. Three dimensional images

80. An element which is added to complete another letter.

a. Spur b. Slant c. Diacritic d. Arc

81. It is a signature signed at a particular time and place, purpose and normal writing conditions.
a. Complete signature c. evidential signature
b. Standard signature d. Model signature

82. Periodic increase in pressure, characterized by widening of the ink stroke.

a. Shading b. Pen emphasis c. Pen lift d. Pen pressure

83. The most reliable criterion in judging the authenticity of paper money.
a. Quality or sharpness of the engraving c. Wet strength of the paper
b. Color of the seal d. Watermarks

84. A coin given the appearance of a legal tender but made inferior or superior intrinsic value to that of the genuine coin.
a. Priceless coin b. Mutilated coin c. False coin d. All of the above

85. It is a deviation showing free connecting and terminal strokes made by the momentum of the hand.
a. Tremors b. Tremors of fraud c. Genuine tremor d. Deterioration

86. Any arcade formed in the body of the letters.

a. Staff b. Slant c. Diacritic d. Humps

87. A type face ordinarily spaced 10 characters to the horizontal inch.

a. Pica b. Elite c. Proportional spacing machine d. Adding machine

88. Developed the system of handwriting classification utilized by most police departments.
a. Lee and Abbey b. Rolando Wilson c. Levine d. Landsteiner

89. A kind of document executed by a person in authority and by private parties but not notarized by competent officials.
a. Official document b. Public document c. Commercial document d. Private document

90. An act of diminishing the metal value of a genuine coin.

a. False coin b. Counterfeit coin c. Priceless coin d. Mutilation coins

91. It refers to the printing surface of the type block.

a. Character b. Design c. Pitch d. Type face

92. Widening of the ink stroke due to added pressure on a flexible pen point.
a. Shading b. Pen pressure c. Pen emphasis d. All of the above

93. It represents the back bone or main stroke of letters.

a. Slant b. Diacritic c. Staff d. Foot

94. It is the process of making out what is illegible or what has been effaced.
a. Decipherment b. Collation c. Obliteration d. Comparison

95. An act of setting two or more items to weigh their identifying characteristics.
a. Comparison b. Collation c. Conclusion d. Examination

96. An examination of documents wherein it is viewed with the source of illumination behind it and the light
passing through the paper.
a. Transmitted light examination c. Infrared examination
b. Oblique photography d. Ultraviolet examination

97. The art of attempting to interpret the personality of a person from his handwriting.
a. Questioned documents examination c. Graphology
b. Polygraphy d. Psychology

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98. An identifying typewriter characteristic which can be eliminated by cleaning the machine or replacing the ribbon.
a. Transitory defect b. Alignment defect c. Permanent defect d. Defect

99. A defect in typewriters due to the wear and tear of the type block in which some letters lean the left or right
of their correct slant.
a. Off its feet b. clogged type face c. Twisted letter d. Rebound

100. And angle or inclination of the axis of the letter relative to the baseline.
a. foot b. Slant c. Staff d. Hitch

101. A distinct and peculiar character used to identify handwriting to any identifying factor related to the
writing movement itself.
a. Quality b. Line quality c. Skill d. System writing

102. Going back over a defective portion of a writing stroke, it is a common defect in forgeries and is also
known as retouching.
a. Patching b. Smeared over writing c. Erasure d. Interlineations

103. The art of determining character, disposition and attitude from the study of handwriting extravagant
graphological claims have no scientific basis.
a. Graphology b. Handwriting c. Graphometry d. Signature

104. Analysis by comparison and measurement

a. Graphometry b. Graphology c. Biology d. Signature

105. There are persons who lack the ability to differentiate forms, sizes, letter, configuration, design and angles
a. Form blindness b. Nearsightedness c. Astigmatism d. Farsightedness

106. It is a term usually applied to the partially visible depressions appearing on a sheet of paper underneath the
one on which the visible writing appears.
a. intended writing b. Angular writing c. Arcaded writing d. Drawing

107. Most reliable methods for determining whether or not the document is as it purports to be and its presence
also is one of the most important features in the comparison of paper.
a. water marks b. balance marks c. trade marks d. forged mark

108. Philippine currency is printed by means of

a. stencil b. offset c. engraving d. drawing

109. A character soldered too high or too low on the type bar is
a. Vertical misalignment c. Vertical inequality
b. Horizontal misalignment d. None of the above

110. The beginning and ending strokes of letters, both small and capital, in which the pen touched the paper
without hesitation, beard, hitch or knob
a. Blunt b. Buckle knot c. Base line d. Hiatus

111. Specimen handwritings consisting of writing or printing executed from day to day in the course of
business, social or personal affairs
a. Collected standard b. Evidence signature c. Specimen signature d. None of them

112. Handwriting characteristics derived from the system of handwriting that a person learns in school
a. Class characteristics c. Personal signature
b. Strokes in handwriting d. Handwriting style

113. Specimen of handwriting secured by dictating the text of a questioned document or other writing materials
to a subject
a. dictated standard b. Forced signature c. Specimen handwriting d. None of them

114. Signatures actually produced by the cooperation of two hands and two minds. A seriously ill testator
sometimes asks someone for assistance in affixing his signatures. Generally the, abnormality, clumsiness,

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 disconnections, uneven alignment, and illegibility are indications of genuiness and the opposite conditions
are evidence of lack of genuiness
a. Guided hand signatures c. Forged signature
b. Consented signature d. None of them

115. a special form of pen lift distinguishable in that a perceptible gap appears in the writing
a. hiatus b. base line c. hesitation d. blunt

116. The term applies to the irregular thickening which is found when the writing slows down or stops while
penman takes stock of the position
a. Hesitation b. Pen lift c. Hiatus d. Buckle knot

117. Those which have been introduced into the handwriting whether consciously or unconsciously by the
writer, in addition to class characteristics
a. individual characteristics c. class characteristics
b. simulated signature d. none of them

118. Retouching of a writing as an attempt to improve the limitation

a. Patching b. Drawing c. Buckle knot d. none of them

119. It is the condition of the pen line itself

a. line quality b. hiatus c. pen lift d. none of them

120. Characterized by smoothness of writing, regularity of curves and shading. Writer is unconscious of the
actual act of writing but concentrated instead on what is being written.
a. good line quality b. forged writing c. simulated writing d. poor line quality

121. Characterized by simulated forges or laboriously disguised handwriting as well as of the handwriting of
persons who write very little
a. poor line quality b. stimulated writing c. good line quality d. none of them

122. Typescript with ten (10) letters to the inch

a. Pica b. IBM c. Elite d. Computer

123. Typescript with twelve (12) letters to the inch

a. Elite b. IBM c. Pica d. Computer

124. Reproduction of a document thru a sensitive paper in lieu of film

a. Photostat b. Facsimile c. Xerox d. None of them

125. Created when a writer lifts the pen to consider what is being slowly and carefully written
a. Pen lift b. hesitation c. Hiatus d. None of them

126. Also called lock lettering or roman capitals

a. Print writing b. forged writing c. block writing d. none of them

127. A document which is being questioned because of its origin, its contents or the circumstances or stories
regarding its production
a. question document b. simulated document c. forged document d. none of them

128. Handwritten specimen written by the subject upon the request of investigating officer.
a. requested standard c. specimen standard
b. standard writing d. none of them

129. A partial overwriting of a signature. It should be treated with extreme suspicion for being forged.
a. retouching b. stimulated writing c. forged writing d. none of them

130. The systems of handwriting under American handwriting.

a. English roundhand of 1940 c. Modified roundhand of 1960
b. Specerian System 1865-1890 d. Modern vertical writing 1890-1900

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131. A paper which has been treated in such a way as to minimize the chances of forgery by erasure whether
mechanical or chemical.
a. safety paper b. coupon bond c. special type of paper d. none of them

132. Retouching of writing as an attempt to improve imitation.

a. patching b. rubric c. safety marked d. shading

133. The flexible split rib of a fountain pen enable the width of a line to be controlled by variation in pressure.
a. shading b. penlift c. patching d. retouching

134. It is the involuntary divergence of the pen line from the natural direction in the formation of letters.
a. tremor of fraud b. stimulated writing c. sign of forgery d. none of them

135. In typewriting examination, a typewritten note cannot be proven to have been typed from a particular
typewriter true comparison of the class and individual characteristics of the typewriter. The most famous
case of handwriting identification in the U.S.A.
a. Hiss case b. Escobio case c. Miranda case d. none of them

136. The variation in transparency and is well known as the identifying features of a sheet paper
a. wire marks b. watermarks c. fiber mark d. None of them

137. A device which is intended to prevent either erasure or alteration of entries in cheques
a. cheque writing machine b. bank analysis c. cheque paper analyzer d. none of them

138. A simulation or imitation of a genuine writing. It is the most perfect forgery as it imitates not only the
form but also the manner of writing.
a. simulated forgery b. imitated forgery c. traced forgery d. all of them

139. It is the result of an attempt to transfer to a fraudulent document an exact facsimile of a genuine writing by
some tracing process. It is easiest to detect as it is NOT WRITING but SLOW DRAWING.
a. traced forgery b. stimulated forgery c. drawing d. all of them

140. In identification of handwriting, how much standard handwriting is needed for comparison?
a. 3 or more b. 4 or more c. 5 or more d. 6 or more

141. Determination of character from the study of handwriting

a. graphology b. fraud examination c. handwriting analysis d. none of them

142. Analysis of handwriting by comparison and measurement

a. graphometry b. hand measurement c. taped writing d. none of them

143. Erasure by means of some hard abrasive substance like rubber eraser
a. abrasive erasure b. electrical erasure c. chemical erasure d. none of them

144. Erasure made with chemical bleaching solutions

a. chemical erasure b. fluid erasure c. liquid erasure d. none of them

145. Contemporary handwriting standards means that the age of the standards should be within
a. 5 years prior to the date of the questioned document
b. 8 years prior to the date of the questioned document
c. 10 years prior to the date of the questioned document
d. 12 years prior to the date of the questioned document

146. The science of obtaining photographic magnification of minute object by using a camera attached to a
compound microscope. The camera lens is removed because the microscope lenses form the image
a. photomicrography b. ultraviolet photography c. photomacrography d. none of them

147. Process of obtaining a magnified photograph of small object with the use of microscope by using short
focus lens and a long bellow extension.
a. photomacrography b. infrared photography c. photomicrography d. none of them

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148. The utilization of ultraviolet rays in document photography to restore the writings which have been erased
chemically or mechanically or in the detection of substitutions, overwriting and secret writing.
a. ultraviolet photography b. microphotography c. infrared photography d. none of them

149. Different substances which look alike to the naked eye but are of different chemical composition, and to
determine that they are not really alike can be done through
a. infrared photography c. ultraviolet photography
b. macrophotography d. none of them

150. A style of writing taught in some women’s colleges

a. angular writing b. arcaded writing c. garland writing d. long-hand writing

151. Any S-shape or arcaded-garlanded and composite curve is

a. arch b. base line c. alternating d. beard

152. The art of beautiful writing is

a. cacography b. calligraphy c. class characteristic d. buckle knot

153. Called bad writing is

a. cacography b. calligraphy c. cursive writing d. ignorant writing

154. The disconnected or non-continuous stroke between two letters

a. dactus broken b. bridging gap c. injunction broken d. a and c are correct

155. A fully rounded oval and circular form in a letter complete in an “O” or modified in “BDPR” is a
a. plate b. Bowl c. Oval d. Round

156. The horizontal and looped strokes that are used to complete such letters “A”, “E”, “H”, “F”, “R”
a. buckle knot b. bended knot c. Typing knot d. circling knot

157. The portion of the letter which remains when the upper and lower projection, the initial strokes, terminal
strokes and disparities are omitted.
a. body b. form c. base d. ascend

158. The beginning and the ending stroke of letters both small and capital in which the pen touched the paper
without hesitation
a. cursive b. dactyl c. pen lift d. blunt

159. The lower portion of letter such as g, p, q, y

a. decline b. descender c. base d. lower

160. The small form of stroke that extends in divergent direction as in e,b,c,f, p,q,r,s,n,w
a. ending stroke b. eyelet or eye loop c. descending stroke d. none of them

161. The test terminal is the end of the final stroke

a. ending of terminal stroke b. blind stoke c. last stroke d. none of them

162. A minute and involuntary talent like formation of ten found at commencement of an initial upstroke or at
end of a terminal stroke
a. hump b. cliff c. hook d. base

163. The rounded outer of the top of the bend creek or curved in small letters such as h, k, m, n
a. hump b. base c. cliff d. ascend

164. Extra deposit of ink in the initial and terminal strokes due to the slow withdrawal of the pen from the
paper
a. hiatus b. ending stroke c. knob d. patching

165. Majuscule is referring to

a. Small letters b. Arched letters c. capital letters d. Roman letters

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166. Small letters are called
a. Minute letters b. amoebic letter c. microscopic d. minuscule

167. Connecting strokes between letters

a. ligatures b. Injunct c. Pen lift d. Conjunct

168. The spacing of the lines of typescript is often referred to as

a. pitch b. vacant c. Height d. none of the above

169. Short horizontal stroke as used in conventional b, f, v, w, y

a. spur b. hanging c. cliff d. none of the above

170. Reproduction of the document thru a sensitive paper in lieu of film

a. Xerox b. Photostat c. Facsimile d. Microfilm

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