INTRODUCTION

Mushrooms are nutritionally dense and have a wide range of applications for humans. For centuries,

mushroom cultivation has played a vital role in agriculture, showcasing significant potential for

producing value-added products, meeting market demand, and providing health benefits. Sara et al. [7]

have emphasized the significance of mushroom-derived eco-friendly industrial products. Lu et al. [5]

have investigated mushroom cultivation, bioactivity, and application. The study indicatesreveals that

mushroom cultivation offers promisingpresents significant economic and nutritional benefits,

urgingadvantages, highlighting the need for further investigationexploration of its untapped potential.

AsWith the global demand for mushrooms continues toon the rise, thereit is anessential ever-

increasing need to investigateexplore innovative approachesmethods that can boost

mushroomenhance the farming’s productivity, sustainability, and efficiency of mushroom farming.

Innovative fungi cultivation plays an importanta significant role in industrial fungi farming, research

problems raised by traditional mushroom cultivation rely heavilyfarming. Traditional mushroom

cultivation often presents challenges due to its reliance on local farmers’ manual techniques for

cultivation and managementmanagement. techniques. Monitoring and controlling crucial

cultivationessential parameters, parameters such as temperature, humidity, and irrigation, can be

challengingdifficult with conventional methodsmethods. Solar-powered irrigation systems have

emergedbecome as a transformative technology in oyster mushroom cultivation, significantly

enhancinggreatly improving sustainability and efficiency.

Recent advancements in Solar-powered irrigation systems , including automated drip irrigation and

smart solar systems, optimize water usage r, addressingand address critical environmental
concerns,concerns. Solar-powered drip irrigation systems can conserve 50%-60%50% to 60% more

water compared to conventional methods, which is vitalessential in regions facing water scarcity

associated wscarcity. (Thokal et al., 2024)2024; (DeviDevi et al., 2024).2024).

In in an era characterizedof by growing concerns about climate change and environmental

sustainability, incorporating solar renewable energy sources presentscan an opportunity to reduce

mushroom farming’s ecological footprint. Utilizing solar panels,panels for instance,By can provide a

dependable and sustainable energy source for mushroom cultivationcultivation. To address these

challenges, Solar-powered irrigation systems ispresents a viablepromising solution that current

research lacks for overcominghas yet to these limitations.explore.

REFERENCES

1. (7) Sara, C.; Prema, M.; Swathi, K.; Bai, S.P.; Sivakami, C. A Review on recent prospectus and

status of food based and ecofriendly industrial products from mushrooms. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol.

App. Sci. 2022, 11, 26–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

2. (5) Lu, H.; Lou, H.; Hu, J.; Liu, Z.; Chen, Q. Macrofungi: A review of cultivation strategies, bioactivity, and
application of mushrooms. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2020, 19, 2333–2356. [Google Scholar]
[CrossRef]

3. “Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems: Sustainability, Advancements and Future Prospects.” Journal of

Solar-powered mist irrigation forin oyster mushroom cultivation centershighlights on the neednecessity

for efficient, automated watering systems that optimize environmental conditions for mushroom

growth while reducingminimizing labor costs. Traditional methods often relydepend on manual

watering, which can be inconsistent and labor-intensive. The integrationBy integrating of solar energy

into mist irrigation systems presentssystems, we can create a sustainable solution to enhancethat

boosts productivity and efficiency in mushroom farming. A study reported an 80% reduction infound

that these systems can cut spraying time, allowing fortime by 80%, leading to more efficient watering

processes[1]. Automatedprocesses [1]. Additionally, automated systems can maintainoptimize optimal

humidity levels, crucialwhich are essential for mushroom growth, by activating pumps based

onaccording to real-time data from sensors[2].sensors [2].

Using solar energy minimizes reliancereduces dependence on electricityfuels, promoting sustainabil

and supports sustainable agricultural practices. Systems designedtailored for mushroom greenhouses

can improveenhance irrigation efficiency while beingremaining environmentally friendly[4][5].

Thefriendly [4][5]. Thus, this study focuses on the design and fabrication of a solar-powered irrigation

system tailored specifically for oyster mushroom cultivation. By implementing this innovative
technology, farmers can increase yield, improve product quality, and adopt a more sustainable

approach to mushroom farming, addressing production challenges while preserving the environment.

REFERENCES

[1] Habibi, Muhammad Afnan, et al. Design and Build of the Mist Sprayer Powered by Solar Panels for

Cultivating Oyster Mushrooms. 15 Sept. 2022, pp. 244–250, scispace.com/papers/design-and-build-of-

the-mist-sprayer-powered-by-solar-panels-3crn3d8o, https://doi.org/10.1109/ieit56384.2022.9967887.

[2] Habibuddin, Julianti, et al. “Automatic Mist Sprayer for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Using

Thingspeak IoT Platform and R Analytical Tool.” MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and

Industrial Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, 19 May 2023, pp. 365–374,

motivection.imeirs.org/index.php/motivection/article/view/241,

https://doi.org/10.46574/motivection.v5i2.241.

[4] “Solar Moving Atomizing Sprinkling Irrigation System for Edible Mushroom Greenhouse.” SciSpace -

Paper, 20 Nov. 2013, scispace.com/papers/solar-moving-atomizing-sprinkling-irrigation-system-for-

2huvcyxzi9.

[5] “Solar Constant Temperature Three-Dimensional Atomizing Sprinkling Irrigation System for Edible

Mushroom Greenhouse.” SciSpace - Paper, 20 Nov. 2013, scispace.com/papers/solar-constant-

temperature-three-dimensional-atomizing-57eo24ji84.
OBJECTIVES

This study aimaims to design and fabricate a solarsolar-powered powered irrigation system for oyster

mushroom cultivation. Specifically, the objectives of the study where:are to:

1. Develop a solar-powered irrigation system that automatically maintains optimal moisture levels

for oyster mushroom growth.

2. Enhance irrigation efficiency while reducing agricultural labor costs through automation.

3. Evaluate the impact of the solar-powered irrigation system with adaptive environmental

controls on oyster mushroom cultivation in terms of yield, efficiency, and sustainability.