Std :-11th Commerce

Subject :- Mathematics & Statistics(88)

Question Bank

Q. Select and write the correct answer of the following multiple choice type of questions.(1 Mark
each)
1. If 𝐴 = {1,3} , 𝐵 = {3,4,5} then n(A x B) = ------------

a) 4 b) 8 c)6 d) 5
2. f R    a , b  a  N , a  5, b  4  , then range of R is

a) 1, 2,3, 4,5  b) 1, 2,3,4  c) 4 d) 5

3. If 𝜔 is a complex cube root of unity, then value of (𝜔 + 𝜔 − 1) is………………..

a) 0 b) −8 c) 1 d) 8
4. Let A = {1,2,3,4,5,6}.If R is a relation from A to A defined by

R = {(𝑥, 𝑦)⁄𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1} then domaim of R is……….

a) {1,2,3,4,5} b) {2,3,4,5,6} c) {1,2,3,4,5,6} d) {1,2,3,4,6}

5. If z = - z then z is ------------

a)Real b)Imaginary c) Zero d) Complex

6. If  is a complex cube root of unity, then value of  2   3   4 is

a) 0 b)  c) 1 d)  1
7. 2
If f(m) = m – 3m +1 then f (− ) =-------------

a) b) − c) d) −
8. If f  x   2 x  a and f 2   9 , then value of a is

a)  5 b) 2 c) 7 d) 5
9. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ 2

= 5𝑥 + 7 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 2

then value of 𝑓(0) is……….

a) 0 b) 7 c) 3 d) 11
10. x 4
2
If f  x   , then for x  2 is continuous at x  2 , then f 2  is
x2

a)4 b) 2 c) 0 d)  2
11. Derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥 is…………………

a) 𝑥 (1 + 5 log 𝑥) b) (1 + 5 log 5) c) 𝑥 (5 log 5) d) 𝑥 + log 5

12. Derivative of y  2x  x 2  22 with respect to x is

a) x 2 x1  2 x b) 2 x log 2  2 x c) 2 x  2 x  4 d) 2 x log 2  2

13. If the fifth decile of the data is 31, then its median is

a) 30.5 b) 32 c) 31 d) 31.5
14. Find the value of a, if the median of the following data is 7.5

5, 6 , a, 8, 9, 10.

a) 6 b) 6.5 c) 7 d) 7.5
15. The variance of the observations 3,5,7,9,11 is --------

a) 8 b)7 c)-8 d)-7

16. The S.D of 5 scores 1,2,3,4,5 is

a) b) c)√2 d)√3
17. For a distribution Q1 = 25, Q2 = 35 and Q3 = 50 then SKb is

a)0.2 b) 0.5 c) 0.1 d) 0.3

18. If mean = 150, mode = 130 and S.D. = 40, then what is the value of Pearson’s coefficient of skewness?

a) 0.5 b) 0.25 c)0.15 d)0.05

2
19. X is always --------- .

a)Zero b) Positive c) Negative d) Non Negative

20. If for two variables & 𝑦 , the cov(X,Y) = 40 ,𝜎 = 16 & 𝜎 = 256 ,what is the correlation coefficient?

a) 0.01 b) 0.625 c)0.4 d)0.5

Q. State whether the following Statements are true or false.(1 mark each)
1. Conjugate of  5 7i is 5 7i
2. If functions f & g are continuous at x = a then their product f . g is not continuous at x =a .
3. ax = ax log a
4. Slope of the line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 is −
5. X-intercept of the line x  2 y  1  0 is 1
6. Q3  P75
7. The  2 -statistic is used to measure the relationship between two categorical variables.
8. If inequations are slack inequations then points on the line are not included in the solution
set.

9. In the inequation 3x – 36 > 0 then x > 12, x ϵ (12,∞).

10. 2.5% of 8.4 kg is 168 gm.
11. Value of r is always between 0 to 1.
12. 75% of the observations are above 𝑄 .
13. The frequency distribution of one variable for given value of the other variable is called marginal
frequency distribution.
Q. Fill in the following blanks with appropriate answer. (1 mark each)
1. 𝑛 : 𝑛 = 1: 2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛 = ⋯
2. --------- of a share always remains the same.
3. Quartile deviation = ……………
4. n
n
Pr
Cr =
.....
5. ………. is always paid on the face value of a share.

6. Partition values divide the given distribution into a number of ---------- parts.
7. Quartile deviation = --------------
8. The value of 0! = ------------
9. The smallest set A such that 𝐴 ∪ {1,2} = {1,2,3,5,9} is ……………
10. lim =----------------
→
11. If A  1,2,3,6  , B  1,2,4,8 , then A  B  .......... .
12.  7x 1
lim    ..........
x0
 x 
13. If any two rows or columns of a determinant are identical then the value of determinant is
………….

14. 7x √𝑥 = ------------
15. If 3,6,12,24 ,---------then Sn = ---------
16. 4 7
= ----------
−7 0
Q. Attempt the following. (3 marks each)
1. If A and B are subsets of the universal set X and
n ( X )  50, n ( A)  35, n ( B)  20, n ( A'  B' )  5 .

Find a) n  A  B  b) n  A  B  
c) n A  B
,

2. If A ( 4,1) and B (5, 4) , find the equation of the locus of point P if PA  3 PB 
2 2

3.
Evaluate lim
2 1 x 2

 3  1  log 1  x 
x 0 x

4. Obtain the new equation of the locus 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 3𝑥 = 7 , if the origin is shifted to the point o’(2,2) ,
the direction of axes remaining the same.v
5. 𝑥(6𝑥 −3𝑥 )
Evaluate lim 𝑥
𝑥→0 (2 −1) log(1+𝑥)
6. Evaluate lim
𝑥2 +𝑥−20
𝑥→4 √3𝑥+4−4
7. x2 x x  2
Evaluate lim
x1 x 1
8. Find k , if the equations x  3 y  2  0 , 2 x  4 y  k  0 , x  2 y  3k  0 are consistent.

9. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (0,5), (0, −5), (5,0)
10. 𝑥 −1 2
Find the value of x if
2𝑥 1 −3 = 29
𝑥 −4 5
11. Find (70 − 69 ) + (68 − 67 ) + (66 − 65 ) + − − − − − − +(2 − 1 )
12. n
1  2  3  ................  r
Find 
r 1 r
13. Find total cost of producing x units is given by C = 10 e2x find it’s marginal cost & average cost when
x = 2.
14. Following data gives the age of husbands ( X ) and age of wives ( Y ) in years Construct a
bivariate frequency distribution table and find the marginal distributions.

X 27 25 28 26 29 27 28 26 25 25 27
Y 21 20 20 21 23 22 20 20 19 19 23
X 26 29 25 27 26 25 28 25 27 26
Y 19 23 23 22 21 20 22 23 22 21
Also find the conditional frequency distribution of age of husbands when the age of wife is
23 years.
15. 800 people were asked whether they wear glasses for reading with following results.

Age Wear glasses Do not wear glasses

≤ 30 310 90
> 30 290 110
Compute the 𝜒2 − statistic
16. If 𝑛𝑝 = 1814400 and 𝑛𝑐𝑟 =45 then find the value of r.
𝑟
17. n! n!
Find n , if :  5:3
3! (n  3) ! 5!( n  5 ) !
18. Find n, if: 𝑛!
∶
𝑛!
= 10 ∶ 3
3!(𝑛−5)! 5!(𝑛−7)!

19. A card is drawn from well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of it being heart or a
queen.
20. Two dice are thrown together, what is the probability that sum of the numbers on two dice is 5 or
number on the second die is greater than or equal to the number on the first die?
21. The letters in the word “SAVITA” are arranged at random find the probability that vowels are always
together.
22. A 6% share yields 8% .Find the market value of a Rs.100 share.
23. Grace fashion Boutique purchased a sewing machine at Rs 25,000. After 3 years machine
was sold at depreciated value Rs 18,225. Find rate of depreciation.

24. If 4(P’s capital) = 6(Q’s capital) = 10(R’s capital), then out of the total profit of Rs.5,580 what is R’s
share.
25. A bag contains 4 blue and 5 green balls. Another bag contains 3 blue and 7 green balls. If one
ball is drawn from each bag. Find the probability that two balls are of the same colour.
26. Find the graphical solution of the following system of linear inequations.

2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 8 , 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0
27. Find graphical solution of the following system of linear inequations

2 x  3 y  12 ,  x  y  3, x  4, y  3

28. Find graphical solution of the following system of linear inequations

3x +2y ≤ 24 , 3x + y ≥ 15 , x ≥ 4.
Q. Attempt the following. (4marks each)
1. A function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = + 2 , 𝑥𝜖𝑅. Show that 𝑓 is one – one & onto. Hence find
−1
𝑓
2. If f  x   2 x 2  3, g  x   5x  2 , then find a) fog b) gof
3. If f (x) = , g (x) =
5𝑥+3
then verify that ( fog ) (x) = x .
4𝑥 − 1
4. In a school there are 20 teachers who teach Mathematics or Physics of these,12 teach mathematics
& 4 teach both Mathematics and Physics . How many teachers teach Physics?
5. If the function 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, find 𝑎 & 𝑏 where 𝑓(𝑥) is defined as

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑎 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 0

= 2 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑏 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 0

=2 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑥 = 0

6. Find area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are

A ( 3,1), B ( 2,2), C (4,1) and D (2, 3).
7. Apply Cramer’s Rule for the following linear equations

𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1 , 8𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6𝑧 = 1 , −4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1

8. Find the value of x3 - x2 + x + 46 if x = 2 + 3i .

9. Find the square root of 1 + 4√3𝑖
10. For a G.P. , 𝑡4 = 16 , 𝑡9 = 512 , find 𝑆10
11. For a G.P. if t6  486 , t3  18 . Find t9
12. The total cost of producing x items is given by c  x 2  4 x  4 . Find the average cost and
marginal cost. Also find the marginal cost when x  7 .

13. If the total cost function is given by 𝐶 = 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1 , find the average cost & the marginal cost
when 𝑥 = 4
14. The sum of the terms of an infinite G.P is 5 and the sum of the squres of those terms is 15 find the
G.P.

15. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 & 2𝑥 −
3𝑦 + 4 = 0 & making intercept 3 on X – axis.

16. The vertices of a triangle are A(1, 4 ), B ( 2, 3 ) and C ( 1, 6 ) .

Find equation of the a) Median BD b) Altitude AE

17. Find the equations of the lines containing the point A (3,4) and making equal intercepts on the co –
ordinate axes.
18. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝟑 √𝟓 𝒛
𝒙 →𝟎 𝟏 √𝟓 𝒛

19. f(x) = , for x ≠ 0

=K , for x = 0

Is continuous at x = 0 then find the value of K.

20. If the 2nd decile of the distribution given below is 13.75 , find the missing value.

Mid 5 15 25 35 45
Points
Frequency 2 ? 10 3 2
21. The following is the distribution of 160 workers according to the wages in a certain factory :
Wages more than (in ₹) No. of workers
8000 160
9000 155
10000 137
11000 91
12000 57
13000 23
14000 10
15000 1
16000 0
Determine the value of upper quartile
22. Daily income for a group of 100 workers are given below.

Daily income in Rs. 0 - 50 50 – 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 200 -250
No of persons 7 ? 25 30 ?
If the P30 for this group is 110 calculate the missing frequencies

23. Find the number of pairs of observations from the following data,

x   y  y 12,  x   40
2
r  0.15,  y  4, i x i i x

24. Find the correlation coefficient from the following data

[Given : √0.8823 = 0.9393]

𝑥 3 4 6 7 10
𝑦 9 11 14 15 16

25. In the following data one of the value of y is missing . Arithmatic means of x & y
series are 6 & 8 respectively. ( √2 = 1.4142)
X 6 2 10 4 8
y 9 11 ? 8 7
a) Estimate missing observation.
b) Calculate Correlation coefficient.
26. Find the number of triangles formed by joining 12 points if

i)no three points are collinear

ii) four points are collinear

27. Compute variance and standard deviation for the following data :

x 2 4 6 8 10
f 5 4 3 2 1
28. For a frequency distribution, the mean is 200, the coefficient of variation is 8% and Karl Pearsonian’s
coefficient of Skewness is 0.3 . Find the mode and median of the distribution.

29. Solve the inequation

𝑥−2
> 0.
𝑥−5

30. Chitra furnishings’ purchased tapestry ( curtain cloth ) for Rs 28,00,000 and sold for Rs
44,80,000. Rate of GST is 5 %.

Find a) Input Tax b) Output Tax c) ITC d) CGST and SGST

31. The value of a motorcycle depreciated at the rate 10% per year. It was purchased 3 years ago. Its
present value is ₹ 1,16,640 what price was the motorcycle purchased at?

32. The combined cost price of refrigerator and a mixture is Rs 12400. If the refrigerator costs 600%
more than the mixer.find the cost price of the mixture.

33. bag contains 10 white balls and 15 black balls. Two balls are drawn in succession without
replacement what is the probability that

a) First is white and second is black?

b)One is white and other is black?