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Part_B

The document contains multiple programming tasks including a calculator program, selection sort implementation, exception handling demonstration, and usage of dictionaries and tuples. It also includes examples of drawing charts with matplotlib, performing array operations with NumPy, and creating a DataFrame from an Excel sheet using pandas. Each section provides code snippets and explanations for the respective functionalities.

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5 views

Part_B

The document contains multiple programming tasks including a calculator program, selection sort implementation, exception handling demonstration, and usage of dictionaries and tuples. It also includes examples of drawing charts with matplotlib, performing array operations with NumPy, and creating a DataFrame from an Excel sheet using pandas. Each section provides code snippets and explanations for the respective functionalities.

Uploaded by

ahalyakulalahalya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PART-B

1) Create a calculator program

def add(x, y):


return x + y
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
def divide(x, y):
return x / y
print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")
while True:

choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")

if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):


try:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")
continue
if choice == '1':
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))
elif choice == '2':
print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))
elif choice == '3':
print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))
elif choice == '4':
print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))
n = input("continue for next calculation (yes/no): ")
if n == "no":
break
else:
print("Invalid Input")

2) Implement selection sort

def selection_sort(array):
length = len(array)
for i in range(length - 1):
minInd = i
for j in range(i + 1, length):
if array[j] < array[minInd]:
minInd = j
array[i], array[minInd] = array[minInd], array[i]
return array

array = [67, 6, 98, 33, 388]


print("The sorted array is: ", selection_sort(array))

3) Demonstrate exception handling

try:
numerator = int(input("enter numerator value :"))
denominator = int(input("enter denominator value :"))
result = numerator/denominator
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error: Denominator cannot be 0.")
else: print(result)
finally:
print("This is finally block.")

4) Demonstrate use of Dictionaries.

# Create a dictionary
student = {
"name": "Smith",
"age": 20,
"university": "ABC University",
"major": "Computer Science"
}
# Accessing dictionary values
print("Name:", student["name"])
print("Age:", student["age"])
print("University:", student["university"])
print("Major:", student["major"])
# Modifying dictionary values
student["age"] = 21
student["university"] = "XYZ University"
print("Modified Dictionary:")
print(student)
# Adding a new key-value pair
student["gpa"] = 3.8
print("Updated Dictionary:")
print(student)
# Removing a key-value pair
del student["major"]
print("Dictionary after removing 'major' key:")
print(student)
# Iterating over dictionary keys
print("Dictionary Keys:")
for key in student.keys():
print(key)
# Iterating over dictionary values
print("Dictionary Values:")
for value in student.values():
print(value)
#Iterating over dictionary key-value pairs
print("Dictionary Key-Value Pairs:")
for key, value in student.items():
print(key + ":", value)
5) Demonstrate use of Tuples

# Creating a tuple
f = ("apple", "banana", "orange", "kiwi")
# Accessing tuple elements
print("First fruit:", f[0])
print("Second fruit:", f[1])
# Iterating over a tuple
print("All fruits:")
for fruit in f:
print(fruit)
# Concatenating tuples
more_fruits = ("grape", "mango")
all_fruits = f + more_fruits
print("All fruits combined:")
print(all_fruits)
# Tuple unpacking
a, b, c, d, e, f = all_fruits
print("Unpacked variables:")
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)
print(e)
print(f)

6) Drawing Line and bar chart using matplotlib.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


# Data for the line chart
years = [2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020]
population = [1123, 1274, 1390, 1523, 1680, 1800]
# Data for the bar chart
fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Grape"]
quantity = [25, 40, 30, 35]
# Create a figure with two subplots
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2)
# Line chart - subplot 1
ax1.plot(years, population, marker='o')
ax1.set_title("Population Growth")
ax1.set_xlabel("Year")
ax1.set_ylabel("Population (in billions)")
# Bar chart - subplot 2
ax2.bar(fruits, quantity,color='red')
ax2.set_title("Fruit Quantities")
ax2.set_xlabel("Fruits")
ax2.set_ylabel("Quantity")
# Adjust spacing between subplots
plt.tight_layout()
# Display the chart
plt.show()
7) Create array using NumPy and perform array operations

import numpy as np
# Create an array
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Display the array
print("Original Array:")
print(arr)
# Perform array operations
# Calculate the sum of the array
arr_sum = np.sum(arr)
# Calculate the mean of the array
arr_mean = np.mean(arr)
# Calculate the maximum value in the array
arr_max = np.max(arr)
# Calculate the minimum value in the array
arr_min = np.min(arr)
# Display the results
print("Sum of the array:", arr_sum)
print("Mean of the array:", arr_mean)
print("Maximum value in the array:", arr_max)
print("Minimum value in the array:", arr_min)

8) Create data frame from excel sheet and perform simple operations.

import pandas as pd
# Read Excel sheet into a DataFrame
df = pd.read_excel("C:/Users/hp/Desktop/Book1.xlsx",sheet_name='Value')
# Display the DataFrame
print("Original DataFrame:")
print(df)
# Perform simple operations on the DataFrame
# Calculate the sum of a column
column_sum = df['data'].sum()
# Calculate the mean of a column
column_mean = df['data'].mean()
# Calculate the maximum value in a column
column_max = df['data'].max()
# Calculate the minimum value in a column
column_min = df['data'].min()
# Display the results
print("Sum of 'data' column:", column_sum)
print("Mean of 'data' column:", column_mean)
print("Maximum value in 'data' column:", column_max)
print("Minimum value in 'data' column:", column_min)

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