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LA Rating Calculation

The document outlines two methods for calculating the Lightning Arrester (LA) voltage for a 66kV system, with Method 1 yielding 59.2kV and Method 2 suggesting 59.4kV. It emphasizes the importance of considering application requirements and market availability when selecting LA ratings, which are standardized according to IEC 60099-4. Common LA ratings range from 3 kV to 198 kV, with the rated voltage reflecting the maximum system voltage the arrester can protect under normal conditions.

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Abdul Mohid Sheikh
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11 views

LA Rating Calculation

The document outlines two methods for calculating the Lightning Arrester (LA) voltage for a 66kV system, with Method 1 yielding 59.2kV and Method 2 suggesting 59.4kV. It emphasizes the importance of considering application requirements and market availability when selecting LA ratings, which are standardized according to IEC 60099-4. Common LA ratings range from 3 kV to 198 kV, with the rated voltage reflecting the maximum system voltage the arrester can protect under normal conditions.

Uploaded by

Abdul Mohid Sheikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LA Rating Calculation

Method 1:
For a 66kV system:
* Phase-to-Neutral Voltage: 66kV / √3 = 38.1kV

* Peak Voltage: √2 x Phase-to-Neutral Voltage = √2 x 38.1kV = 53.8kV

* LA Voltage with Safety Factor: 1.1 * Peak Voltage = 1.1 x 53.8kV = 59.2kV

Note:
* The safety factor of 1.1 is included to account for potential voltage fluctuations and
ensure adequate insulation.

* The peak voltage is considered as it's the maximum voltage that the insulation needs
to withstand.

Method 2:
* LA Voltage: System Line Voltage x 90% = 66kV x 0.9 = 59.4kV
Practical Considerations:

While both methods provide an estimate, the actual LA rating chosen would depend on
factors such as:
* Specific application requirements
* Available LA ratings in the market
* Desired safety margin

In the given example, although Method 1 calculates a required LA voltage of 59.2kV, a


60kV LA may be selected due to its availability in the market.

Standard Lightning Arrester (LA) Ratings


Lightning Arresters (LAs) are rated based on their Rated Voltage (Ur), which is defined
by IEC 60099-4. These ratings are designed to match standard power system voltages
and provide effective overvoltage protection.

Common Standard LA Ratings:


3 kV
6 kV
9 kV
12 kV
15 kV
18 kV
21 kV
24 kV
30 kV
36 kV
48 kV
60 kV
72 kV
84 kV
96 kV
120 kV
144 kV
198 kV

These ratings are chosen based on the system voltage (Um) and the expected operating
and overvoltage conditions.

1. Rated Voltage (Ur): The maximum system voltage that the arrester can protect under
normal conditions.

2. Continuous Operating Voltage (Uc): Usually 80–90% of Ur and represents the voltage
the arrester can handle continuously without deterioration.

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