Social Problems Bonus Paper
Social Problems Bonus Paper
William C Heard
05/04/2025
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make sure that we stand up and fight for the developing world and guarantee their
access to proper and effective HIV treatment. While the virus infection rate may not
pose a direct threat to the United States, it is imperative that we take decisive action to
contain and eradicate it globally, as doing so is essential for promoting overall global
health, reducing the economic burden of international aid, and minimizing the number of
outbreaks but also bolster global stability and security, ultimately creating a healthier,
Although in the United States, the rate of transmission and infection of HIV has
dropped dramatically due to advancement in science, it should be noted that not every
country has the same access to the much-needed medication that has been developed.
As Carvalho (2009) states “By far, the greatest emerging threat internationally is HIV
because developing nations, especially those in Africa, are experiencing the enormous
influence of this virus.” And “To make matters worse, the distress caused by HIV/AIDS is
social levels and reversing progress in many societies for decades while simultaneously
prevent that from happening. By pressuring our government officials, both the
representatives in the House and the Senate to take a stand and stop the tearing down
of one of the most needed programs that assists the entirety of the underdeveloped
To reduce the economic burden there needs to be a more “hands on’ approach.
Not all of the allocated funds go to those who need it or get caught up in bureaucratic
issues. If there was more direct involvement of the donor countries, unlike the Paris
Declaration which funneled money directly to the government of the individual countries,
there would be more accountability. Research by Kelly and Birdsall (2010) found that
“The future of most CBOs and NGOs is fragile because they mainly depend on short-
term allocations of funds from donors to sustain their work. Often very limited resources
are made available for organizational running costs, salaries, and equipment. While
research found that they can be inefficient, slow, and highly bureaucratic in their
administration of funds. It was not uncommon to hear about delays of several months in
services and sometimes in the complete cessation of a CBO’s or NGO’s work.” With
being able to fulfill the needs of the communities most in need, where are the people
According to AIDS CARE (2023), in South Africa alone there are more than three
million children that have been orphaned due to HIV/AIDS. These children are forced to
endure many traumatizing experiences including poverty, hunger, stigma, lack of basic
care, and exposure to physical or sexual violence. In many different studies it has been
shown that not only does it have an effect on the physical well-being of the child, but
also the psychological. Children tend to internalize their feelings more, which often lead
to outbursts of anger and violence. They also have reported increased mental health
psychological disorders. They should not have to endure this when there are options
that are available to their parents that are just out of reach.
There are many ways to stop this we just have to make them available. Safe
practices when it comes to sex, harm reduction when using drugs, education on
transmission and getting tested to stop the spread of the disease. Just those minor
changes would go a long way to end the fight against HIV/AIDS. While the virus
infection rate may not pose a direct threat to the United States, it is imperative that we
take decisive action to contain and eradicate it globally, as doing so is essential for
promoting overall global health, reducing the economic burden of international aid, and
minimizing the number of children left orphaned. We could be the generation that
eradicates this disease from the earth if we just try. We have all the tools, there is no
References
Allman, M., Penner, F., Hernandez Ortiz, J., Marais, L., Rani, K., Lenka, M., Cloete, J., &
Sharp, C. (2023). Hope and mental health problems among orphans and
vulnerable children in South Africa. AIDS Care, 35(2), 198–204.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2022.2104795
Carvalho, J. J. (2009). Our Common Enemy: Combatting the World’s Deadliest Viruses
to Ensure Equity Health Care in Developing Nations. Zygon: Journal of Religion
& Science, 44(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2009.00985.x
Kelly, K., & Birdsall, K. (2010). The effects of national and international HIV/AIDS
funding and governance mechanisms on the development of civil-society
responses to HIV/AIDS in East and Southern Africa. AIDS Care, 22(sup2), 1580–
1587. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.524191