3/22/25, 3:13 PM Air Bnb data analysis project

Air BNB Data Analysis Project

In [ ]:

In [21]: import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

In [23]: df = pd.read_csv("Airbnb_Open_Data.csv")

C:\Users\swati\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_1952\3424017332.py:1: DtypeWarning: C
olumns (25) have mixed types. Specify dtype option on import or set low_memory=Fa
lse.
df = pd.read_csv("Airbnb_Open_Data.csv")

In [24]: df

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Out[24]:
neigh
id NAME host id host_identity_verified host name

Clean & quiet

0 1001254 apt home by 80014485718 unconfirmed Madaline
the park

Skylit Midtown
1 1002102 52335172823 verified Jenna
Castle

THE VILLAGE
OF
2 1002403 78829239556 NaN Elise
HARLEM....NEW
YORK !

3 1002755 NaN 85098326012 unconfirmed Garry

Entire Apt:
Spacious
4 1003689 92037596077 verified Lyndon
Studio/Loft by
central park

... ... ... ... ... ...

Spare room in
102594 6092437 12312296767 verified Krik
Williamsburg

Best Location
102595 6092990 near Columbia 77864383453 unconfirmed Mifan
U

Comfy, bright
102596 6093542 room in 69050334417 unconfirmed Megan
Brooklyn

Big Studio-One
102597 6094094 Stop from 11160591270 unconfirmed Christopher
Midtown

585 sf Luxury
102598 6094647 68170633372 unconfirmed Rebecca
Studio

102599 rows × 26 columns

 

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Check the column names in the Dataset

In [27]: df.columns

Out[27]: Index(['id', 'NAME', 'host id', 'host_identity_verified', 'host name',

'neighbourhood group', 'neighbourhood', 'lat', 'long', 'country',
'country code', 'instant_bookable', 'cancellation_policy', 'room type',
'Construction year', 'price', 'service fee', 'minimum nights',
'number of reviews', 'last review', 'reviews per month',
'review rate number', 'calculated host listings count',
'availability 365', 'house_rules', 'license'],
dtype='object')

Check for Missing Values

In [31]: print(df.isnull().sum())

id 0
NAME 250
host id 0
host_identity_verified 289
host name 406
neighbourhood group 29
neighbourhood 16
lat 8
long 8
country 532
country code 131
instant_bookable 105
cancellation_policy 76
room type 0
Construction year 214
price 247
service fee 273
minimum nights 409
number of reviews 183
last review 15893
reviews per month 15879
review rate number 326
calculated host listings count 319
availability 365 448
house_rules 52131
license 102597
dtype: int64

Handle Missing Values

In [ ]: This code ensures that the 'last review' column is properly
formatted as datetime, missing values in key columns
are appropriately handled, and incomplete records are removed,
preparing the dataset for further analysis or visualization.

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In [34]: # Convert 'last review' to datetime and handle errors

df['last review'] = pd.to_datetime(df['last review'], errors='coerce')

# Fill missing values

df.fillna({'reviews per month': 0, 'last review': df['last review'].min()}, inpl

# Drop records with missing 'name' or 'host name'

df.dropna(subset=['NAME', 'host name'], inplace=True)

In [36]: print(df.isnull().sum())

id 0
NAME 0
host id 0
host_identity_verified 276
host name 0
neighbourhood group 26
neighbourhood 16
lat 8
long 8
country 526
country code 122
instant_bookable 96
cancellation_policy 70
room type 0
Construction year 200
price 239
service fee 268
minimum nights 403
number of reviews 182
last review 0
reviews per month 0
review rate number 314
calculated host listings count 318
availability 365 420
house_rules 51867
license 101947
dtype: int64

Correct Data Types

In [ ]: Ensure that all columns have the correct data types.

In [39]: # Remove dollar signs and convert to float

df['price'] = df['price'].replace('[\$,]', '', regex=True).astype(float)
df['service fee'] = df['service fee'].replace('[\$,]', '', regex=True).astype(fl

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3/22/25, 3:13 PM Air Bnb data analysis project

<>:2: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\$'

<>:3: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\$'
<>:2: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\$'
<>:3: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\$'
C:\Users\swati\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_1952\136629131.py:2: SyntaxWarning: i
nvalid escape sequence '\$'
df['price'] = df['price'].replace('[\$,]', '', regex=True).astype(float)
C:\Users\swati\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_1952\136629131.py:3: SyntaxWarning: i
nvalid escape sequence '\$'
df['service fee'] = df['service fee'].replace('[\$,]', '', regex=True).astype(f
loat)

Remove Duplicates
In [42]: df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)

Confirm Data Cleaning

In [45]: print(df.info())

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
Index: 101410 entries, 0 to 102057
Data columns (total 26 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 id 101410 non-null int64
1 NAME 101410 non-null object
2 host id 101410 non-null int64
3 host_identity_verified 101134 non-null object
4 host name 101410 non-null object
5 neighbourhood group 101384 non-null object
6 neighbourhood 101394 non-null object
7 lat 101402 non-null float64
8 long 101402 non-null float64
9 country 100884 non-null object
10 country code 101288 non-null object
11 instant_bookable 101314 non-null object
12 cancellation_policy 101340 non-null object
13 room type 101410 non-null object
14 Construction year 101210 non-null float64
15 price 101171 non-null float64
16 service fee 101142 non-null float64
17 minimum nights 101016 non-null float64
18 number of reviews 101228 non-null float64
19 last review 101410 non-null datetime64[ns]
20 reviews per month 101410 non-null float64
21 review rate number 101103 non-null float64
22 calculated host listings count 101092 non-null float64
23 availability 365 100990 non-null float64
24 house_rules 49831 non-null object
25 license 2 non-null object
dtypes: datetime64[ns](1), float64(11), int64(2), object(12)
memory usage: 20.9+ MB
None

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In [47]: df = df.drop(columns=["license", "house_rules"], errors='ignore') # Permanently

In [49]: df

Out[49]:
host neighb
id NAME host id host_identity_verified
name

Clean & quiet

0 1001254 apt home by 80014485718 unconfirmed Madaline
the park

Skylit Midtown
1 1002102 52335172823 verified Jenna M
Castle

THE VILLAGE
OF
2 1002403 78829239556 NaN Elise M
HARLEM....NEW
YORK !

Entire Apt:
Spacious
4 1003689 92037596077 verified Lyndon M
Studio/Loft by
central park

Large Cozy 1
BR Apartment
5 1004098 45498551794 verified Michelle M
In Midtown
East

... ... ... ... ... ...

Cozy bright
102053 57365208 room near 77326652202 unconfirmed Mariam
Prospect Park

Private
Bedroom with
102054 57365760 45936254757 verified Trey
Amazing
Rooftop View

Pretty Brooklyn
One-Bedroom
102055 57366313 23801060917 verified Michael
for 2 to 4
people

Room &
private
102056 57366865 15593031571 unconfirmed Shireen M
bathroom in
historic Harlem

Rosalee
102057 57367417 93578954226 verified Stanley M
Stewart

101410 rows × 24 columns

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Descriptive Statistics
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In [54]: df.describe()

Out[54]:
Construction
id host id lat long
year

count 1.014100e+05 1.014100e+05 101402.000000 101402.000000 101210.000000 10117

mean 2.920959e+07 4.926155e+10 40.728082 -73.949663 2012.486908 62

min 1.001254e+06 1.236005e+08 40.499790 -74.249840 2003.000000 5

25% 1.507574e+07 2.459183e+10 40.688730 -73.982570 2007.000000 34

50% 2.922911e+07 4.912069e+10 40.722300 -73.954440 2012.000000 62

75% 4.328308e+07 7.399747e+10 40.762750 -73.932340 2017.000000 91

max 5.736742e+07 9.876313e+10 40.916970 -73.705220 2022.000000 120

std 1.626820e+07 2.853703e+10 0.055850 0.049474 5.765130 33

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Visualization

Distribution of Prices
Plot the distribution of listing prices.

In [62]: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.histplot(df['price'], bins=50, kde=True, color='red') # Set histogram color
plt.title('Distribution of Listing Prices')
plt.xlabel('Price ($)')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()

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In [ ]: The histogram shows a fairly even distribution of

listing prices across different price ranges, indicating no
particular concentration of listings in any specific price range.
The KDE line helps visualize this even spread more clearly,
confirming that the dataset contains listings with a wide variety of prices.

Room Type Analysis

Analyze the distribution of different room types.

In [65]: plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))

sns.countplot(x='room type', data=df , color='hotpink')
plt.title('Room Type Distribution')
plt.xlabel('Room Type')
plt.ylabel('Count')
plt.show()

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In [ ]: The count plot shows a clear distribution of the different

room types available in the Airbnb dataset.
The majority of listings are for
'Entire home/apt' and 'Private room', with 'Shared room' and 'Hotel room'
being much less common. This insight can be useful
for understanding the availability and popularity of
different types of accommodations on Airbnb.

Neighborhood Analysis
Examine how listings are distributed across different neighborhoods.

In [68]: plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))

sns.countplot(y='neighbourhood group', data=df,color="lightgreen" , order=df['ne
plt.title('Number of Listings by Neighborhood Group')
plt.xlabel('Count')
plt.ylabel('Neighborhood Group')
plt.show()

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In [ ]: The count plot shows a clear distribution

of the number of listings across different neighborhood
groups. Manhattan and Brooklyn dominate the listings,
suggesting they are prime locations for Airbnb. Queens,
Bronx, and Staten Island have fewer listings,
indicating less availability or popularity.

Price vs. Room Type

Visualize the relationship between price and room type

In [75]: plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

sns.boxplot(x='room type', y='price', hue='room type', data=df, palette='Set1')
plt.title('Price vs. Room Type')
plt.xlabel('Room Type')
plt.ylabel('Price ($)')
plt.legend(title='Room Type')
plt.show()

C:\Users\swati\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_1952\1262699844.py:6: UserWarning: No
artists with labels found to put in legend. Note that artists whose label start
with an underscore are ignored when legend() is called with no argument.
plt.legend(title='Room Type')

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In [ ]: Price vs. Room Type

The box plot provides a detailed view
of how prices vary across different room types
in the Airbnb dataset. It shows that while
'Shared room' tends to have lower prices, 'Private room',
'Entire home/apt', and 'Hotel room' have higher and more varied price ranges.
This visualization helps in understanding the pricing
dynamics for different types of accommodations on Airbnb.

In [79]: df.head()

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Out[79]:
host neighbourhoo
id NAME host id host_identity_verified
name grou

Clean & quiet

0 1001254 apt home by 80014485718 unconfirmed Madaline Brookly
the park

Skylit Midtown
1 1002102 52335172823 verified Jenna Manhatta
Castle

THE VILLAGE
OF
2 1002403 78829239556 NaN Elise Manhatta
HARLEM....NEW
YORK !

Entire Apt:
Spacious
4 1003689 92037596077 verified Lyndon Manhatta
Studio/Loft by
central park

Large Cozy 1
BR Apartment
5 1004098 45498551794 verified Michelle Manhatta
In Midtown
East

5 rows × 24 columns

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Reviews Over Time

Plot the number of reviews over time.

In [82]: df['last review'] = pd.to_datetime(df['last review'])

reviews_over_time = df.groupby(df['last review'].dt.to_period('M')).size()

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
reviews_over_time.plot(kind='line',color='red')
plt.title('Number of Reviews Over Time')
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Number of Reviews')
plt.show()

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In [ ]: The line plot provides a clear visualization

of the number of reviews over time.
It helps identify trends and patterns in review activity,
such as periods of high or low activity.
This information can be useful for understanding
the dynamics of user engagement and the popularity
of Airbnb listings over time. The significant spikes
and drops in reviews might be worth further investigation
to understand the underlying causes, such as changes
in Airbnb policies, market conditions, or external events.

In [ ]:

In [ ]:

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