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Vinnu TMM 11

This micro-project report focuses on the importance of road signs and markings in ensuring road safety and efficient traffic management. It categorizes road signs into regulatory, warning, and guidance types, and discusses various road markings and their functions. The report emphasizes the need for proper placement, maintenance, and technological advancements to improve road safety and reduce accidents.

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13 views9 pages

Vinnu TMM 11

This micro-project report focuses on the importance of road signs and markings in ensuring road safety and efficient traffic management. It categorizes road signs into regulatory, warning, and guidance types, and discusses various road markings and their functions. The report emphasizes the need for proper placement, maintenance, and technological advancements to improve road safety and reduce accidents.

Uploaded by

gjumde940
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC WASHIM

SEMESTER-5

DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING


A MICRO-PROJECT ON:

“Road Sign and Road Marking”

SUBJECT: Transport management and Motor


vehicle Act

GUIDED BY: HEAD OF DEPARTMENT:


MR. U.G. KHILLARE MR. R. N. JARUDKAR

PRINCIPAL:
DR. B. G. GAWALWAD
1
MAHARASHTRASTATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr./Ms.........Roll NO.. .Of fourth Semesterof diploma in Automobile
Engineering of Institute, "Government Polytechnic Washim (code:0031)" " Report on Road Sign
and Marking" has completed thefor the academic year 2024-2025 has prescribed in the
curriculum.

Place: Washim Enrollment No:


Date: Exam Seat No:-

Guided By: Head Of Department:


MR. U. G. KHILLARE Mr. R.N. Jarudkar
2
SUBMITTED BY:
Name of Students:

Roll Names Enrollment


No. No.
09 Vinayak Murlidhar Kolhe 2200310280

13 Mayur Ravi Jadhav 2200310292

15 Rohit Mahadev Umale 2200310302

OTO-8 Kaivalya Arun Ingole 2200310303

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Report on Road Signs and Markings
1. Introduction
Road signs and markings play a crucial role in maintaining
safety and order on roads. They provide essential information
to drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians, helping to regulate traffic
flow, reduce accidents, and ensure efficient movement. This
report aims to provide an in-depth look at the various types of
road signs and markings, their functions, and their impact on
road safety.

2. Types of Road Signs


2.1 Regulatory Signs
Regulatory signs provide mandatory instructions that road
users must follow. These are typically circular or rectangular in
shape and use red, white, and black colors. They ensure
compliance with traffic rules and include the following:
• Stop Sign: Instructs drivers to come to a complete halt.
• Yield Sign: Requires yielding the right of way.
• No Entry: Indicates restricted entry zones.
• Speed Limit: Specifies maximum speeds allowed.
• Turn Restrictions: Indicates prohibited turns like 'No U-
Turn'.
2.2 Warning Signs
Warning signs alert drivers to potential hazards or changes in
road conditions ahead. Typically triangular with a yellow and
black color scheme, these signs include:

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• Curve Ahead: Warns of an approaching bend or curve.
• Intersection Ahead: Indicates an upcoming intersection.
• Road Narrows: Warns of a narrowing road.
• Slippery Road: Alerts of potential slip hazards.
• Animal Crossing: Alerts of possible animals on the road.

2.3 Guidance Signs


Guidance signs provide information or direction, aiding in
navigation. These include exit signs, route numbers, and
service location markers. Common guidance signs include:
• Exit Signs: Indicate exits on highways.
• Route Numbering: Identifies route numbers on main roads.
• Tourist Facility Signs: Indicate locations of rest areas, gas
stations, and first aid facilities.

3. Road Markings
Road markings are critical visual aids that help to regulate
vehicle alignment and indicate lane boundaries, pedestrian
areas, and no-parking zones. Road markings include:

5
3.1 Types of Road Markings
• Longitudinal Markings: Indicate lane boundaries with solid or
broken lines.
• Transverse Markings: Include stop and yield lines at
intersections.
• Object Markings: Highlight hazards like barriers and kerbs.
• Special Markings: Used for areas like school zones and speed
humps.

4. Standard Colors and Shapes for Signs and Markings


Road signs and markings follow specific color codes and
shapes for consistency and visibility. For example, red
indicates prohibition, yellow signifies caution, and green
provides guidance. Shapes such as circles, triangles, and
rectangles also denote different categories of signs.

5. Placement and Maintenance of Road Signs and


Markings
Effective placement and regular maintenance of road signs and
markings ensure visibility and usability. Criteria for placement
include visibility, height, and distance from intersections, while

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maintenance includes cleaning, repainting, and replacing
damaged signs.

6. Technology in Road Signs and Markings


Technological advancements have introduced digital signs,
reflective materials, and smart road markings that enhance
visibility and improve interaction with autonomous vehicle
systems.

7. Impact of Road Signs and Markings on Traffic Safety


Research shows that well-designed road signage and markings
significantly reduce accidents and improve driver compliance
with traffic laws. They help in maintaining order and promote
safer driving habits.

8. Case Studies and Examples


Various countries have successfully implemented
comprehensive road sign and marking systems. For example,
Japan’s extensive marking system reduces pedestrian
accidents, and the UK has introduced durable, weather-
resistant materials for longer-lasting signs.

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9. Challenges in Implementation and Maintenance
Challenges include weather impacts, wear from high traffic
volumes, and vandalism. Frequent maintenance and material
improvements can help address these issues.

10. Conclusion
Road signs and markings are indispensable for safe and
efficient road use. Through appropriate design, placement, and
maintenance, these tools ensure safer roads, support traffic
regulation, and aid drivers in navigation. Continuous
improvement in signage technology and upkeep will further
enhance road safety and traffic management.

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THANK YOU………!

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