A Detailed Lesson Lesson Plan

l.OBJECTIVES

A.​ Content Standard At the end of the lesson, students will obtain a wide
understanding of the topic of basic hand stitches.

B.​ Performance Standard The learners should identify and enumerate the different hand
stitches.

C.​ Learning MELC TLE_HEDM9-12SK-Ia-c-1

Competencies/
Objectives

Specific Objectives:

1. Identify the basic hand stitches.

2. Enumerate the different basic hand stitches.

II. CONTENT

A.​ Subject Matter Topic: Basic Hand Stitches

Time Frame 1 Hour

Classroom Teaching Strategies Learner Centered approach

Teaching Materials PPT

Laptop
Visual Aids
Printed Instructional Materials
Fabrics & Sewing Tools

Delivery Setting Face to face

Values Integration Self-reliance, Cooperation, and appreciation

Strategies 4 A’s Approach Activity, Analysis, Abstraction, Application

III. LEARNING RESOURCES

A.​ References K to12 Tailoring/Dressmaking - Basic Hand Stitches

https://www.slideshare.net/ronaramadela/basic-hand-stitches-
2

IV. PROCEDURE

Teachers Activity Students Activity

A.​ Greetings

“Good Morning/Afternoon Class!” “Good Morning/Afternoon Ma'am”

“How is your day?” “We're okay Ma’am”

B.​ Prayer
“Kindly stand for the opening prayer. Mr./Ms. “Almighty God, You are the source of life. We
kindly leads the opening prayer.” thank you for all the blessings you have given
to us. Thank you for giving us another day to
learn something new, clear our mind and help
us focus, guide us and our Teacher as we
study and create new learning experiences.
We pray in the name of Jesus Christ Amen.”

“Thank you so much!”

“But before you take your seats, can you (The students are picking up the pieces of
please arrange your chairs properly and pick paper and plastic on the floor.)
up the pieces of paper and plastic under your
chair? Thank you!”

C.​ CHECKING OF ATTENDANCE

“Do we have any absences today? Ms. Rose, (The class secretary checks the attendance)
kindly list down the names of the absentees
and give them to me later.”

D.​ CHECKING OF ASSIGNMENTS

“Class, did I give you an assignment “Yes, Ma’am”

yesterday?”

“Okay, thank you.”

“Okay, your assignment is all about?” “Basic Hand Stitches”

“Very Good”

E.​ MOTIVATION

“Who among you here knows how to sew with (The students' answers may vary)
the use of hands?”

“Okay, very Good. Who teaches you how to (The students' answers may vary)
sew?”

“Okay Good. Thank you so much! Students, “Yeah yes, yes Ma'am”
do you want to play? “

‘Okay, you're going to guess the Pics- word. “Yes, po Ma'am”

Are you familiar with that game?”

“Let's get started!”

1. The students will evaluate the pictures that

will be presented by the teacher.
2. The student will guess the answer.

“BASIC HAND STITCHES”

“Now, what are the basic hand stitches that (The students' answers may vary)
you already sewed?”

“Okay, very good. My dear students listen

carefully because we will be going to learn
more about that today.”

F. LESSON/PRESENTATION

Classification of hand stitches

1. Temporary stitches
2. Permanent stitches

“What is a temporary stitch? Anyone?” “It is the temporary stitch used for holding two
or more layers of fabric together during fitting
“Exactly! Very good.” or before working the permanent stitches.”

“How about the permanent stitch? Anyone?” “These stitches are made permanent on the
garment and need not be removed later like
“Great! Thank you so much!” temporary stitches. They are worked using
matching thread and the stitches line starts
and ends with a back stitch.”
THE 7 BASIC HAND STITCHES

1.​ Basting Stitch

“Basting is the technique used to temporarily

hold layers of fabric together until
permanently stitched. This is the simplest
form of basting, wherein the length of the
stitch and the space between stitches is the
same, showing equal amount of thread on
both upper and lower sides.”
“A basting stitch is a temporary sewing stitch
“Again class what is a basting stitch?”
used to hold fabric layers together, particularly
“Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr.”
for tasks like garment construction or quilting.”
“Very Good!”

2.​ Back Stitch

 “It is a utility stitch that strongly and
permanently attaches two pieces of fabric.
This stitch is strong and sometimes
substituted from machine stitch. A hand-
sewn back stitch is a strong, reliable stitch.”

“Again class what is a back stitch?”

“Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr.”
“A back stitch is a hand-sewing stitch where
the needle is moved backward on the front
side of the fabric. This stitch is strong and
also reliable.”
“Very Good!”

3.​ Running Stitch

“It is similar to even basting, but there are

many stitches. smaller, straight, fine and
evenly spaced. The length of the stitches
varies from 1/16 to 1/8 inch in length. It is a
simple needlework stitch consisting of a line
of small even stitches that run in and out
through the cloth without overlapping.
Running stitches are used in hand-sewing
and tailoring to sew basic seams, hems and
gathers in hand patchwork to assemble
pieces of light fabrics and in quilting to hold
the fabric layers and batting or wadding in
place.”

“Again class what is a running stitch?”

“Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr.” “A running stitch is the basic stitch in
hand-sewing and embroidery, on which all
other forms of sewing are based. It is similar
to basting.”
4.​ Blanket Stitch
 “It is also also called a buttonhole stitch as
apart from edging blankets, it is also used for
making buttonholes. The stitches are spaced
a quarter or half inch apart. Start from the
back of the fabric and bring the needle an
inch from its end. The blanket stitch is a stitch
used to reinforce the edge of thick materials.
Depending on circumstances, it may also be
called a cable stitch or a crochet stitch. It is "a
decorative stitch used to finish an unhemmed
blanket. The stitch can be seen on both sides
of the blanket.”

“Again class what is a blanket stitch?”

“Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr.”
“The blanket stitch is a decorative and
functional stitch used for finishing edges on
fabric, especially on blankets, but also on
other projects like clothing, appliques, and
crazy quilts.”
“Very Good!”

5.​ Catch Stitch

“A catch stitch, or cross-stitch, is one of the

standard sewing techniques used for
hemming. The use of this stitch creates a
zig-zag series of X's on the underside of a
piece of fabric. Strong and flexible, these
stitches are barely visible on the outside of a
garment and offer a clean finish for raw
edges. You can use this stitch to finish hems
with fabric that doesn't fray, and to tack facing
Invisibly. It is most commonly used on
garment hems but can also be used to tack 2
pieces together. Its zig-zagged pattern allows
for movement and give, making it an ideal
stitch even for thicker fabrics and knits as
well.”
 “Again class what is a catch stitch?”
“Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr.”
“A catch stitch is a standard sewing technique
for hemming. The use of this stitch creates a
zig-zag series of X's on the underside of a
piece of fabric. Strong and flexible, these
stitches are barely visible on the outside of a
garment and offer a clean finish for raw
edges.”
“Very Good!”

6.​ Chain Stitch

“Chain Stitch is good to work on seams and

combine with embellishments. Chain stitches
is a sewing and embroidery technique that is
also used in making tambour lace, needle
lace, macrame, and crochet. In machine
sewing, Chain Stitch was used initially, which
was replaced by a more secure stitch later.”

“Again class, what is a chain stitch?”

“Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr.”

“Chain stitch is a sewing and embroidery

technique in which a series of looped stitches
“Very Good!” form a chain-like pattern.”

7.​ Stem Stitch

“An embroidery stitch is used to outline a

design. Specifically a stitch made by
overlapping backstitches to form a pattern like
a rope twist. This is similar to the back stitch
but it is slanted. Stem Stitch is a basic
embroidery stitch that is commonly used as
you might have guessed for outlining objects.
This simple stitch creates a smooth, twisted
rope-like line perfect for curves, circles, or
any shape that you want to highlight with an
outline.”
 “Again class what is a stem stitch?”
‘Anyone who wants to answer? Ms/Mr”
“The stem stitch is a traditional outline stitch
in hand embroidery. It has a twisted look,
“Very Good!” which gives this stitch a flowing texture.”

G. DEMONSTRATION

“Okay class, let’s start by preparing our

materials: needle, thread, fabric, and
scissors. Cut your thread about as long as
your arm, then thread your needle. If it’s hard
to insert, just wet the tip a little. After that, tie
a knot at the end.”

“I’ll show you two stitches first, then you’ll try

the rest with my guidance.”

“First is the basting stitch. This one is simple.

In and out, like a dashed line. Watch me do a
few stitches

Okay, now it's your turn.”

“Next, the backstitch. I’ll do it slowly forward

once, then back to the last hole. This stitch is
strong and neat. Try to follow along.”

“Alright, the rest of the stitches you’ll try on

your own. I’ll walk around and help you as
you go. Don’t worry if it’s not perfect, this is
practice. Just do your best.”

H. DIFFERENTIATION

I will assist learners who are having difficulty

by guiding them step-by-step during practice.

I will pair slow learners with fast learners for

peer assistance.

I will use bigger visual samples for learners

who learn better by seeing.

I will allow learners to ask questions anytime

and approach me while practicing.

I will give extra tasks to fast learners, such as

combining stitches or decorating their work.

I.​ ANALYSIS

1. “Did you understand the 7 different basic

and common hand stitches and their
procedures?” “Yes, Ma’am”

2. “How many basic hand stitches do we

have?
“7 basic hand stitches”
3. “Is there anyone who wants to enumerate
 the 7 basic hand Stitches?”
(The 5 students are reciting the 7 basic hand
(The teachers will ask at least 5 students stitches one-by-one such as: basting, running,
who will recite the 7 hand stitches that have back, catch, outline or stem, blanket, and
been discussed) chain stitches)

“Very good!

4. “What is the importance of the basic hand

stitch In dressmaking?”
“You should learn or master the basic hand
“ Thank you so much, everyone.” stitches because it is a step to make it easier
to learn the other stitches and also to make a
J. GENERALIZATIONS dress easier and better.”

“Do any of you want to summarize the lesson

we discussed earlier, Any volunteer?”
Yes, Mr./Ms. “The lesson we discussed a while ago is all
about the basic hand stitches which include;
basting stitch, running stitch, outline or stem
stitch, catch stitch, back. stitch, blanket stitch,
and chain stitch. We also discussed the
procedure for how those hand stitches were
“Very good! Thank you so much Mr./Ms. For sewn.”
your very Insightful and clear recap of our
lesson. I hope you have learned something
today from our lesson.”

K. ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION

I.​ IDENTIFICATION

Identify the different pictures.

1.​

2.​

3.​
 4.​

5.​

V. REMARKS

VI. REFLECTION

Prepared by:

MONTALBO, MARIA JULIANA D.

BTVTED-FGT-1A
PROFED 4
APRIL 11, 2025