R8- Gaus Org structure Written Report
R8- Gaus Org structure Written Report
Gaus
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and
supervision are directed toward achieving organizational goals. It determines the hierarchy,
roles, and responsibilities within an organization. Here are common types of organizational
structures:
1. Functional Structure
● Groups employees based on specialized functions (e.g., HR, Finance, Marketing,
Operations).
● Example: A company has separate departments for Sales, IT, and Customer Service.
3. Divisional Structure
● Divides the organization into semi-autonomous units based on products, geography, or
markets.
● Example: A multinational company with divisions for North America, Europe, and Asia.
4. Matrix Structure
● Employees report to multiple managers (e.g., functional manager and project manager).
● Example: A software company where a developer works under both the IT head and a
project manager.
5. Flat Structure
● Has few or no levels of middle management, promoting open communication.
● Example: A startup where employees work closely with leadership.
6. Team-Based Structure
● Teams work independently and collaborate on projects rather than following strict
hierarchies.
● Example: A tech company using agile teams for product development.
7. Network Structure
● Uses outsourcing and external partnerships for certain functions.
● Example: A fashion brand designs in-house but outsources manufacturing.
8. Circular Structure
● Places leadership at the center, radiating outward in rings of influence.
● Example: Used in creative or decentralized organizations.
The purpose of an organization is its fundamental reason for existence. It defines what
the organization aims to achieve and guides its decisions, strategies, and operations. Here are
the key purposes of an organization:
A. How tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve organizational goals.
A. Hierarchical Structure
B. Functional Structure
C. Divisional Structure
D. Matrix Structure
3. A government agency with a clear chain of command from the top executive to lower levels is
an example of what type of organizational structure?
A. Divisional Structure
B. Functional Structure
C. Hierarchical Structure
D. Network Structure
4. Which structure allows employees to report to multiple managers?
A. Team-Based Structure
B. Flat Structure
C. Matrix Structure
D. Circular Structure
5. A tech company using agile teams for product development is an example of which
organizational structure?
A. Hierarchical Structure
B. Divisional Structure
C. Team-Based Structure
D. Network Structure
A. To make a profit
D. To create jobs
A. By paying taxes
10. What is one way organizations achieve stability and long-term sustainability?
Answer Key
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A