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Naqis Rules

The document provides rules for Naqis Wawi verbs, which contain a weak letter in the lam position, specifically focusing on the transformations that occur based on the presence of certain letters and their accompanying vowels. It outlines various rules for conjugation, including exceptions and specific conditions under which these rules apply. The document is structured into lessons, detailing different rules for verb forms and their respective changes in different grammatical contexts.

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85 views4 pages

Naqis Rules

The document provides rules for Naqis Wawi verbs, which contain a weak letter in the lam position, specifically focusing on the transformations that occur based on the presence of certain letters and their accompanying vowels. It outlines various rules for conjugation, including exceptions and specific conditions under which these rules apply. The document is structured into lessons, detailing different rules for verb forms and their respective changes in different grammatical contexts.

Uploaded by

ansari.sharun9213
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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–CLASS ONE: 09-January-2025

Lesson Eleven: Naqis Wawi


-Naqis is where Verbs have a weak letter in the lam position.
-Similar to Mithal and Ajwaf, Naqis Verbs can be subdivided into two types, based on which
letter is in the Lam position.
-Naqis Wawi: Verbs have a ‫ و‬as the final base letter [in ‫ ل‬Kalimah]
-Naqis Yayi: Verbs have a ‫ ي‬as the final base letter [in ‫ ل‬Kalimah]

‫ ناقص‬Rules:
-The ‫ ناقص يائي‬do not come on the ‫ باب‬of ‫نصر‬

1. ‫ دَ َعا‬Rule a and b
When there is a ‫و‬/‫ى‬/ Mutaharrik and has a letter before it that is Maftooh
the Hukum is to: Change ‫و‬/‫ى‬/ to an Al
‫دَ َعا→دَ َع َو‬
‫ا→ر َم َى‬
َ ‫َر َم‬
There are exceptions to these Rules:
-This principle will apply to a number of ‫ ناقص‬conjugations, provided the ‫ و‬or ‫ ى‬is not present:-
[a] Before the ‫ ا‬or ‫ ى‬of duality
Example: ‫ دَ َع َوا‬or ‫ان‬ ِ ‫ َم ْد َع َي‬or ‫ْن‬
ِ ‫َم ْد َع َيي‬
[b] Before the ‫ ا‬of the Sound Plural Feminine
Example: ‫ات‬ ٌ ‫دُعْ َي َي‬
[c] Before the ‫ ن‬of Emphasis
Example: َّ‫اَل ي ُْد َع َين‬
→As an exception, [despite there not being an apparent fathering of two sakins] the ‫ دَ َعا‬Rule
will be applied for the ‫ تثنية مؤنث حاضر‬in ‫ماضي معروف‬: the newly formed ‫ ا‬will be dropped,
‫ دَ َع َو َتا‬will change to⇒‫ دَ َع َتا‬and then⇒‫دَ َع َتا‬

2. ‫ دُعِ َى‬Rule
-When a ‫ و‬is present in the ‫ ل‬Kalima position such that it is preceded by a Kasra→
the Hukum is to: Change the ‫ و‬to ‫ى‬
‫ُدعِ َى→ ُدعِ َو‬
ٌ‫دَ اعِ َي ٌة→دَ اعِ َوة‬

3. ‫ ُدع ُْوا‬Rule
-When a ‫ و‬or ‫ ى‬with a Dammah is preceded by a Dammah or a Kasra and followed by a ‫ْو‬
the Hukum is: Dammah from the ‫ و‬or ‫ ى‬will be transferred to the preceding letter
‫[ ُدع ُْوا‬I.S]←‫ُدعِ وُ ْوا← ُدع ُْو ْوا‬

4. ‫ َت ْدعِ ي َْن‬Rule
-When ‫ و‬or ‫ ى‬with a Kasra is preceded by a letter with Dammah or Kasra & followed by a ْ‫→ي‬
the Hukum is to: Give the Kasra of ‫ و‬or ‫ ى‬to the preceding letter, then drop the ‫ و‬due to ‫إجتماع‬
‫الساكنين‬
‫َت ْدع ُِوي َْن← َت ْدعِ ْوي َْن← َت ْدعِ ي َْن‬

5. ‫ َي ْدع ُْو‬Rule
-When a ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ with a Dammah or Kasra is preceded by a letter with Dammah or Kas
ْ
[Note: It can’t be followed by a ‫→]و‬
the Hukum: Drop the Dammah or Kasra for ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ a‫ و‬nd / will become Saa
‫َي ْدعُوُ ← َي ْدع ُْو‬

ِ ‫ ي ُْد َع َي‬Rule
6. ‫ان‬
-When a ‫ و‬is present in the ‫ ل‬position in the fourth place or beyond and is preceded by a letter
with a Fatha or Sukoon
the Hukum: change the ‫ و‬to ‫ى‬
ِ ‫ان←ي ُْد َع َي‬
‫ان‬ ِ ‫ي ُْد َع َو‬

7. ‫ َل ْم َي ْد ُع‬Rule
-When there is a Harfe Illat at the end of the Kalimah which is Saakin
the Hukum: Drop the Harfe Illat
‫َل ْم َي ْدع ُْو← َل ْم َي ْد ُع‬

–CLASS TWO: 15-January-2025

8. َّ‫ ُأ ْدعُن‬Rule
[A] Conditions:
➔​ ‫جمع مذكر حاضر صيغه‬
➔​ Ends with ‫ْو‬
➔​ Preceded by Damma
‫[→ َت ْدعُوُ ْو َن‬Apply‫ ُدع َُوا‬Rule]→‫ َت ْدع ُْو ْو َن‬changes to→‫ َت ْدع ُْو َن‬.
[Now to make ‫ أمر معروف‬with ‫تاكيد‬, drop the ‫ و‬or ‫]ى‬
‫ُأ ْدع ُْو‬+ َّ‫ن‬+ ْ‫ع‬ [DropRuy pl Ap ‫و‬ →esomecit b ] &

[B] Conditions:
➔​ ‫واحد مؤنث حاضر صيغه‬
➔​ Ends with ْ‫ى‬
➔​ Preceded by Kasra
‫[→ َت ْدع ُِوي َْن‬Apply‫ َت ْدعِ ي َْن‬Rule]→‫ َت ْدعِ ْوي َْن‬changes to→‫ َت ْدعِ ي َْن‬.
[Now to make ‫]أمر حاضر‬
ْ‫ُأ ْدعِ ي‬+ َّ‫ن‬+ ْ‫ع‬ [DropRuy pl Ap ‫ى‬ →es omecit b ] &

[C] Condition:
ْ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ْ preceded by a Fa
the Hukum is to give the Damma to ‫ و‬and Kasra to ‫ى‬, when you want to add a ‫ ن‬Takeed.
‫[ ْيد َعوُ ْو َن‬Apply ‫ دعا‬Rule]→‫→ي ُْد َعاْ ْو َن‬changes to ‫ي ُْد َع ْو َن‬
[Now to make ‫]أمر‬
‫لِي ُْد َع ْو‬+ َّ‫ن‬+ ‫[ ْو‬gi h to amma ve Dby Rule

9. ‫داع‬ for a and b


ٍ Rule
Condition: ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ at the end of the word, sometimes preceded by a Kas
the Hukum is to drop ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ and double the harakah of the preceding lett
‫ اسم الفاعل‬Example:-
ٌ‫[ دَ اعِ و‬Apply ‫ ُدعِ َى‬Rule]→ٌ‫– دَ اعِ ى‬Drop the ‫[–ى‬by ‫داع‬ ٍ Rule]→‫اع‬ ٍ َ‫د‬
‫ اسم الظرف‬Example:-
ٌ‫[ م ُْد َعو‬Apply ‫ان‬
ِ ‫ ي ُْد َع َي‬Rule]→ٌ‫ َم ْد َعى‬becomes→‫* َم ْدعًى‬
*When ‫ ع‬Kalimah is Fatha, you double the fatha and don’t drop the ‫ى‬

10. ٌّ‫ َمدَ اعِ ي‬Rule


-When a ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ come together in a word such that one is Mutaharrik and one is Saak
the Hukum is to: Change ‫ ى→و‬and do Idgham of two ‫’ى‬s
‫ اسم اآللة‬Example: ُ‫[ َمدَ اعِ يْو‬change ‫ ]ى→و‬to make→ُ‫– َمدَ اعِ ْيى‬Idgham→ ُّ‫َمدَ اعِ ي‬

–CLASS THREE: 16-January-2025

11. ‫ َمدْ ُع ٌو‬Rule


Condition: When ‫ و‬is present in the ‫ ل‬Kalimah Position of passive particle of Form-I, Type A
[Baab ‫]ن‬
the Hukum is: Do Idgham of the two ‫و‬
‫َم ْدع ُْووٌ ← َم ْدع ٌُّو‬

12. ‫ َم ْرضِ ٌّي‬Rule


Condition: When a ‫ و‬is present in ‫ ل‬Kalimah position of passive particle of Form-I, Type-C [‫& ]س‬
Type-F [‫ ]ح‬OR When ‫ ى‬is present in Form-I, any type…
the Hukum is to: Change the ‫ ع‬Kalimah to a Kasra
‫اسم مفعول‬
[B-‫ض‬/R:‫ ]ر م ى‬Example: ‫ى‬ ٌ ‫[ َمرْ م ُْو‬change ‫ ى→و‬w/ ٌّ‫ َمدَ اعِ ن‬Rule] ‫[ َمرْ ُم ْي ُى‬Idgham] ٌّ‫[ َمرْ مُي‬Change ‫ع‬
Kalimah to Kasra] → ٌّ‫َمرْ مِي‬
[B-‫س‬/R:‫ ]ر ض و‬Example: ٌ‫[ َمرْ ض ُْوو‬Apply ‫ان‬ ِ ‫ ي ُْد َع َي‬Rule] ‫ى‬
ٌ ‫[ َمرْ ض ُْو‬Apply ‫ مُدَ اعِ ٌى‬Rule] ‫ض ْي ٌى‬
ُ ْ‫[ َمر‬Idgham]
ٌّ‫[ َمرْ ضُي‬Change ‫ ع‬Kalimah to Kasra] → ٌّ‫َمرْ ضِ ي‬

13. ‫ مِرْ َعا ٌء‬Rule pattern C dual Only


Condition: When a ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ are present in Kalimah position of Ism Aala, in both singular and du
al for
the Hukum is: Change ‫ى‬/‫و‬/ to Ham
Example: ‫م ِْد َعاوٌ ←م ِْد َعا ٌء‬
ِ ‫ان←م ِْد َعا َء‬
‫ان‬ ِ ‫م ِْد َع َاو‬

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