Ray Optics Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

1 A beam of light from a source L is incident 6 A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal axis
normally on a plane mirror fixed at a certain distance x of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm in such a way
from the source. The beam is reflected back as a spot on that its end closer to the pole is 20 cm away from the
a scale placed just above the source L. When the mirror mirror. The length of the image is:
is rotated through a small angle θ, the spot of the light is 1. 15 cm
found to move through a distance y on the scale. The 2. 2.5 cm
angle θ is given by: 3. 5 cm
1.
y
2.
x
4. 10 cm
x 2y

x y
3. y
4. 2x 7 A beam of light is incident vertically on a glass slab
of thickness 1 cm, and refractive index 1.5. A fraction A
2 Two plane mirrors are inclined at A ray is reflected from the front surface while another fraction
∘
70 .

incident on one mirror at an angle θ after reflection falls B enters the slab and emerges after reflection from the
on the second mirror and is reflected from there parallel back surface. The time delay between them is:
to the first mirror. The value of θ is: 1. 10 s 2. 5 × 10
−10
s −10

1. 45∘

3. 10 s 4. 5 × 10
−11
s −11

2. 30∘

3. 55∘

8 Light travels a distance x in time t in air and 10x

1
4. 50∘

in time t in another denser medium. What is the critical

2

3 An object is placed on the principal axis of a angle for this medium?

(f is the focal 1. sin
−1 10t1

concave mirror at a distance of 1.5f

(
t2
)

length). The image will be at: t2

2. sin −1
( )
1. −3f 2. 1.5f
t1

10t2
3. −1.5f 4. 3f 3. sin −1
(
t1
)

t1

4 Match the corresponding entries of Column 1 with 4. sin

−1
( )
10t2

Column 2.
(Where m is the magnification produced by the mirror) 9 Which set of colors will come out in air for a
Column 1 Column 2 situation shown in figure?
A. m = −2 I. convex mirror
B. II. concave mirror
1
m = −
2

C. m = +2 III. real Image

D. m = +
1

2
IV. virtual Image
A B C D
1. I & III I & IV I & II III & IV
2. I & IV II & III II & IV II & III
1. Yellow, Orange and Red
3. III & IV II & IV II & III I & IV
2. Blue, Green and Yellow
4. II & III II & III II & IV I & IV
3. Orange, Red and Violet
5 A light ray falls on a glass surface of refractive 4. All
index √3, at an angle of 60 . The angle between the
∘

refracted and reflected rays would be:

1. 120
∘
2. 30
∘

3. 60
∘
4. 90
∘

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 Ray Optics Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

10 Two transparent media A and B are separated by a 15 The reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and
plane boundary. The speed of light in those media are sunset is due to:
1.5 × 10
8
m/s and 2.0 × 10 m/s, respectively. The 1. the scattering of light.
8

critical angle for a ray of light for these two media is: 2. the polarisation of light.
1. tan (0.750)
−1
2. sin (0.500)
−1
3. the colour of the sun.
3. sin (0.750)
−1
4. tan (0.500)
−1
4. the colour of the sky.

11 During a cloudy day, a primary and a secondary 16 An object is mounted on a wall. Its image of equal
rainbow may be created. Which of the following size is to be obtained on a parallel wall with the help of a
statement is correct? convex lens placed between these walls. The lens is kept
primary rainbow is due to double internal at distance x in front of the second wall. The required
1.
reflection and is formed above the secondary one. focal length of the lens will be:
primary rainbow is due to double internal 1. less than
x

2. 4
reflection and is formed below the secondary one.
2. more than but less than
x x

secondary rainbow is due to double internal 4 2

3. 3.
x

reflection and is formed above the primary one. 2

x
secondary rainbow is due to a single 4. 4

4. internal reflection and is formed above the primary

one. 17 Two thin lenses are of the same focal lengths (f ),
but one is convex and the other one is concave. When
12 If the critical angle for total internal reflection from they are placed in contact with each other, the equivalent
a medium to vacuum is 45
∘
, the velocity of light in the focal length of the combination will be:
medium is: 1. infinite
3 2. zero
1. 2. × 10 m/s
8
1.5 × 10
8
m/s 3. f /4
√2

3. 4. 3 × 10 m/s 4. f /2
√2 × 10
8
m/s 8

13 A biconvex lens has radii of curvature, 20 cm each. 18 A lens is made up of 3 different transparent media
as shown in the figure. A point object O is placed on its
If the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5,
axis beyond 2f . How many real images will be obtained
the power of the lens is:
on the other side?
1. infinity 2. +2 D

3. +20 D 4. +5 D

14 Pick the wrong statement in the context with a

rainbow.
Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion,
1.
refraction, and reflection of sunlight.
When the light rays undergo two internal reflections
2.
in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is formed.
The order of colors is reversed in the secondary
3.
rainbow.
1. 2
An observer can see a rainbow when his front is
4. 2. 1
towards the sun.
3. No image will be formed
4. 3

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 Ray Optics Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

19 A concave lens of focal length −25 cm is 22 A plane-convex lens of unknown material and
sandwiched between two convex lenses, each of focal unknown focal length is given. With the help of a
length, 40 cm. The power in dioptre of the combined spherometer, we can measure the
lens would be: 1. focal length of the lens.
2. radius of curvature of the curved surface.
3. aperture of the lens.
4. refractive index of the material.

23 A biconvex lens has power P. It is cut into two

symmetrical halves by a plane containing the principal
1. 55 2. 9
axis. The power of one part will be:
3. 1 4. 0.01
P
1. 0 2.
2
20 A convex lens A of focal length 20 cm and a
P

concave lens B of focal length 5 cm are kept along the 3. 4

4. P

same axis with a distance d between them. If a parallel

beam of light falls on A leaves B as a parallel beam, 24 Two identical glass (μ = ) equiconvex lenses of
3
g
then the distance d in (cm) will be: 2

1. 50 focal length f each are kept in contact. The space

2. 30 between the two lenses is filled with water (μ = ). w
4

3. 25
The focal length of the combination is:
4. 15
f
1. 2. f

21 A point object is placed at a distance of 60 cm from a 3

4f 3f
convex lens of focal length 30 cm. If a plane mirror were 3. 4.
put perpendicular to the principal axis of the lens and at a 3 4

distance of 40 cm from it, the final image would be formed

at a distance of: 25 A horizontal ray of light is incident on the right-
angled prism with prism angle 6 . If the refractive index
∘

of the material of the prism is 1.5, then the angle of

emergence will be:

cm from the plane mirror, it would be a virtual

30
1.
image.
20 cm from the plane mirror, it would be a virtual
2.
image.
3. 20 cm from the lens, it would be a real image.
4. 30 cm from the lens, it would be a real image.

1. 9 ∘

2. 10 ∘

3. 4 ∘

4. 6 ∘

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 Ray Optics Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

26 Find the value of the angle of emergence from the 30 A beam of light consisting of red, green, and blue
prism given below for the incidence ray shown. The colours is incident on a right-angled prism. The
refractive index of the glass is √3. refractive index of the material of the prism for the red,
green, and blue wavelengths is 1.39, 1.44, and 1.47
respectively.

1. 45 ∘

2. 90 ∘

3. 60 ∘

4. 30 ∘

The prism will:

27 A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one 1. separate the blue colour part from the red and green
surface of a small angle prism (with the angle of the colour.
prism A) and emerges normally from the opposite 2. separate all three colours from one another.
surface. If the refractive index of the material of the 3. not separate the three colours at all.
prism is μ, then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to: separate the red colour part from the green and blue
4.
1.
2A
2. μA
colours.
μ

μA A 31 The angle of a prism is A . One of its refracting

3. 4.
2 2μ surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of
incidence 2A on the first surface return back through the
28 The refractive index of the material of a prism is same path after suffering reflection at the silvered
√2 and the angle of the prism is 30 . One of the two
∘ surface. The refractive index μ, of the prism, is:
refracting surfaces of the prism is made a mirror inwards 1. 2sinA
with a silver coating. A beam of monochromatic light 2. 2cosA
entering the prism from the other face will retrace its 3. cosA
1

path (after reflection from the silvered surface) if the 4. tanA

angle of incidence on the prism is:
1. 60
∘
2. 45
∘
32 For the angle of minimum deviation of a prism to
3. 30
∘
4. zero be equal to its refracting angle, the prism must be made
of a material whose refractive index:
29 A thin prism having refracting angle 10 is made of
∘
1. lies between 2 and √2
glass of a refractive index 1.42. This prism is combined 2. is less than 1
with another thin prism of glass with a refractive index 3. is greater than 2
1.7. This combination produces dispersion without
4. lies between √2 and 1
deviation. The refracting angle of the second prism
should be:
1. 6 ∘

2. 8 ∘

3. 10 ∘

4. 4 ∘

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 Ray Optics Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

33 A person can see objects clearly only when they lie 37 A lens of large focal length and large aperture is
between 50 cm and 400 cm from his eyes. In order to best suited as an objective of an astronomical telescope
increase the maximum distance of distinct vision to since:
infinity, the type and power of the correcting lens, the a large aperture contributes to the quality and
person has to use, will be: 1.
visibility of the images.
1. convex, +2.25 D 2. concave, −0.25 D a large area of the objective ensures better light-
2.
3. concave, −0.2 D 4. convex, +0.5 D gathering power.
3. a large aperture provides a better resolution.
34 For a normal eye, the cornea of the eye provides a 4. all of the above.
converging power of 40 D and the least converging
power of the eye lens behind the cornea is 20 D. Using 38 An astronomical refracting telescope will have large
this information, the distance between the retina and the angular magnification and high angular resolution when
cornea-eye lens can be estimated to be: it has an objective lens of:
1. 2.5 cm
1. small focal length and large diameter.
2. 1.67 cm
3. 1.5 cm 2. large focal length and small diameter.
4. 5 cm 3. large focal length and large diameter.
4. small focal length and small diameter.
35 If the focal length of the objective lens is increased
then the magnifying power of: 39 An astronomical telescope has an objective and an
microscope will increase but that of the telescope eyepiece of focal lengths 40 cm and 4 cm respectively.
1.
decrease. To view an object 200 cm away from the objective, the
2. microscope and telescope both will increase. lenses must be separated by a distance:
3. microscope and telescope both will decrease. 1. 46.0 cm 2. 50.0 cm

microscope will decrease but that of the telescope 3. 54.0 cm 4. 37.3 cm

4.
will increase.
40 In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment,
36 An observer is using an astronomical refracting a straight line of length L is drawn on the inside part of
telescope to observe planets in normal adjustment. The the objective lens. The eye-piece forms a real image of
focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece used in the this line. The length of this image is l. The magnification
telescope construction are 20 m and 2 cm respectively. of the telescope is:
Consider the following statements about the telescope: 1. + 1
L

the distance between the objective and the eyepiece 2. L

(a) − 1

is 20.02 m.
l

3. L+1

(b) the magnification of the telescope is −1000. l−1

(c) the image of the planet is erect and diminished. 4. L

the aperture of the eyepiece is smaller than that of

(d)
the objective.

The correct statements are:

1. (a), (b), and (c) 2. (b), (c), and (d)
3. (c), (d), and (a) 4. (a), (b), and (d)

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 Ray Optics Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

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